Thursday, November 1, 2012

China's basic medical treatment ensures the system to accelerate moving forward Masses' personal burden is lightened

China's basic medical treatment ensures the system to accelerate moving forward Masses' personal burden is lightened
Basic medical treatment ensures the system to accelerate moving forward, masses' personal burden is lightened Shut coverage rate to be continuously firm to expand while being agricultural while being new, cover crowd up to 835 million people, join equal toing rate to be continuously steady and above 90%. More than 60% of the pool areas implement the pool of clinic. Policy, area of pool, expenses wipe out proportion raise year by year in hospital in the range, pay the limit to improve to more than 6 times of per capita net income of national peasant at most, have launched a pilot project in improving peasant's ability to resist risk to the great disease. Improving rural children's great disease medical treatment ensures the horizontal pilot project to launch in order, pilot ranges such as Anhui, Jiangxi, Hunan, the Inner Mongol and other places are expanded to the whole province, rural the intersection of children and leukemia and compensation of worry, than exceed 70% already, accord with the intersection of civil administration and the intersection of medical rescue and family of terms, can obtain 20% of the subsidy again first. By the end of September of 2010, have already ensured more than 2300 rural child's patients to be treated and cured in time. Government and social hygiene expenditure account for the all-inclusive cost proportion of the hygiene to improve constantly, have already improved from 40% in 2001 to 61.8%; The proportion that the expenditure of personal hygiene accounts for the all-inclusive cost dropped year by year, had already lowered 38.2% by 2009 from more than 60% of 2001. The national basic medicine system moves forward steadily, grassroots seek medical advice the burden begins to lighten Up to the end of 2010, the basic medicine system has already gone through the medical health organ in the basic unit to implement in 57.2% of the governments in an all-round way. Anhui, Tianjin, Ningxia, Jilin, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Hainan and other places have realized tentatively the basic unit is covered completely. Zero difference lead basic the intersection of medicine and price sell, drop 30% about on average. All parts pursue basic medicine clinical practice guide and basic medicine prescription collection actively, guarantee to use clinically rationally. Strengthen the service system construction of health care at the basic level, it is more convenient for the masses to seek medical advice Since 2009, the central authorities arrange the fund of 40 billion yuan totally, support 1877 hospital, health clinics in towns and townships, 2382 cities community health Center and clinic construction of 11,000 villages of outlying district of 5169 centres at county level, the Ministry of Finance still arranges the apparatus used in the county the tertiary medical health organ in the village of more than 13 billion yuan to purchase. Have issued team's construction plan of health care at the basic level taking complete doctor as the focal point, many ways of training for a certain area through job-transfer training, order etc. train 60,000 complete doctors for the basic unit in 3 years. Facing the health clinics in towns and townships of the Midwest, 5000 medical science that the order trains for a certain area are grown and already entered school for one term, support the health clinics in towns and townships to recruit more than 20,000 medical practitioners, health clinics in towns and townships of on-the-job training, the village clinic and 3,770,000, staff member of service organization of community's hygiene. Promote the basic public health to serve equally and melt, make the people not have disease, have disease few From 2009, will offer 9 kinds of basic public health services including file administration of the health for charge free of urban and rural residents, there have been files separately at present. Will begin to implement the funds according to per person's at least 15 yuan standard in 2009, the whole country had reached 17.5 yuan on average last year, will improve to 25 yuan this year. By the end of December of 2010, the children under the age of 60,010,015 will inject vaccine of hepatitis B free. 4,892,000, 804,000, 8,620,000 rural women of the right age get free cervical cancer, breast cancer to check and augment folic acid free separately, give birth in hospital and subsidize 14,550,000 people to rural pregnant and parturient women. Accelerate the pilot project of advancing the reform of public hospital, " ugly disease is expensive to see the doctor " that relieve the large hospital Strengthen planning and adjustment of the public hospital. The organization works out the regional hygiene to plan to be planned with the medical organization structuring of area, define the classification, quantity, scale, overall arrangement, structure and large-scale medical device layout standard of all types of public hospital, make the development of public hospital accommodate economic development level, the people's demand and urbanization process. To some public hospitals, there are plans, relocate, combine, make the transition and reform system etc. according to the step, promote the optimization adjustment of the structural overall arrangement of public hospital. Develop the county hospital preferably, advance the land health care reform of the county, promote the whole medical service level of the countryside, make sure " small disease does not go out of the village, serious disease does not go out of the county " . Set up the urban hospitals and mechanisms of division of labor and coordination of work which the medical health organ of basic unit links from head to foot. Many ways of guiding through technical support, staff training, management etc., drive the intersection of basic unit and medical health organ develop, produce price, basic medical treatment ensure, pay guide and regulation and control of policy,etc., through cooperation, depositing, recombinating,etc., promote the medical rational distribution of resources, implement hierarchical medical treatment, change the place of examination bidirectionally. Take the complete doctor to train qualified doctor and measure of the doctor many places operation, recruit for the basic unit, make high-quality medical resources sink to the basic unit, shunt patients rationally. Develop nursing for the aged, recover etc. to extend and serve, realize progressively urgent, chronic disease divides and rules, raise the service efficiency of medical resources. Encourage, support and lead the social capital to develop health care industry, accelerate forming pluralism of investment subject, investment way diversified doing and curing the system, strengthen medical resources, meet the multi-level medical care demand.

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