China is devoted to dissolving peasants - diagnose the illness expensively- Cover 833 million people newly and agriculturally jointly

China is devoted to dissolving peasants - diagnose the illness expensively- Cover 833 million people newly and agriculturally jointly
Peasants diagnose the illness in hospital more than 40% of the expenses can submit an expense account - -The hygiene data of poor county reflect China and dissolve peasants " It is expensive to see the doctor " December 9 such as achievement, the intersection of Gansu Province and the intersection of county and the intersection of trigonometry and in urban and rural areas commune hospital under elm, the intersection of peasant and Lei Zhang exactly because suppurative tonsillitis in hospital wife for one week go through formalities of leaving hospital. "Having cost about 700 yuan 7 days in hospital, this is a sum of big expenses too for our peasant. " Zhang Lei says, fortunately the whole family has all participated in the new rural cooperative medical service (are abbreviate as " shut newly and agriculturally " ),Leave hospital, can wipe out about 450 yuan. The county lies in the loess plateau District of the northwest of China in the elm which Zhang Lei belongs to, it is the country that assistes in poverty-relief and develops in the focal point of work county. Xu AiMin, Deputy Bureau Director of county hospital, says in the elm, since 2003, shuts and combines popularization newly and agriculturally in China's rural pilot project, county, until 2006 begin, pursue, shut while being agricultural while being new, the whole county 94% participate in, equal to while being agricultural while being new in the 380,000 more than peasant at present in the elm. "Each of peasant provides funds of 30 yuan now, central authorities subsidize 60 yuan, subsidize 70 yuan in tertiary finance of province and city, county, namely annual people conduct 160 yuan and set up funds, diagnose the illness and compensate peasants. " Xu AiMin says, the peasants of county in the elm see the doctor in province, different rank medical organizations between city, county, and township, wipe out proportion, can reach 50% - 60% - 70% - 75% sequentially, different the intersection of rank and hospital the intersection of threshold and fee and non- person who wipe out the intersection of medicine and expense can wipe out in hospital. AiMin Xu say pursue new and agricultural shut, just 2006, the intersection of county and annual per person plan as a whole 45 in the elm, among them individual only pays 10 yuan. With increase that per person conduct, the intersection of county and per person in hospital proportion that wipe out actually under expenses from 28.26% 46.79% to rise to 2009 for 2006 in the elm. Actual compensation for the first 10 months of this year is 43% up to than. "Wipe out improvement of proportion, benefit from country strengthen to rural at the basic level input of health care constantly. " Xu AiMin says, because submit an expense account the proportion is raised, peasants do not dare the phenomenon that is in hospital is relieved, the in hospitalling rate of peasant in 2006 is 2.94%, 2009 was up to 6.85%. There is financial support at all levels, " peasants diagnose the illness and look for the country to submit an expense account " This thing that had never heard in the past has nowadays become reality, has let Chinese peasants experience the true advantage. Xu AiMin has heard some old farmers sigh over with feeling: "The state policies are better than to raise the son, the country pays the bill, the son wants the money. " The health station 71 -year-old rural doctor Fan XiPing of the Gong 's in urban and rural areas of the trigonometry of county in the elm takes up a job as a doctor for 48 years, he tells reporters, before implementing newly and agriculturally jointly, many peasants knew perfectly well that had got serious illness oneself, but because the expensive treatment is taken without daring in hospital, it is shouldered that can only be hard. The county in the elm, it is 50,000 yuan to shut the annual limit of submitting an expense account newly and agriculturally at most now, it is more than 15 times of net income of local peasant. Fan XiPing says, shuts newly and agriculturally, peasants no longer fear hospital treatment. In April of 2009, by " it is public beneficial to come back "ing Issue for the new medical reform scheme of China of the key idea. The scheme will invest 850 billion yuan to advance medical reform if the scheme defines the following 3 years. Zhang Mao, Vice Minister of Ministry of Public Health, says recently, the government has already invested 500 billion yuan so far, "should say, the input power of the government is unprecedented these two years, solved the problem that some was not solved in the past more than years too, especially the construction of the medical health organ in the basic unit. " Ministry of Public Health statistic reveal up to will it be will it be the end June 2010, equal to, cover 833 million people with already while being agricultural while being new, the urban medical insurance covers 390 million of population. Basic medical treatment ensures the system to already cover over 90% of the population, finish this goal scheduled to be finished in 2011 originally one year ahead of time. Besides building up the biggest basic medical security system in the world, China is also serial reforms of start since last year, put forth effort to rewrite " Raise medicine with medicine " Empty high, sees the doctor expensive pattern of medicine price caused. The standing meeting of the State Council held on the 6th of this month points out, since last August, already over 50% of the medical health organs of basic unit have implemented the basic medicine system in the whole country, sell, has obviously lightened person's administration burden a difference rate of medicines. The county since July of this year, begin to pursue a difference rate of medicines to sell in the health clinics in towns and townships according to the national requirement in the elm, namely 307 kinds of national basic medicines are purchased in unison by the government, sell according to unifying the purchasing price while selling to peasants, the price differential that the commune hospital no longer earns, lose are subsidized by the government and the service charge is compensated, providing and delivering the expenses avoids too. The trigonometry Wang Wenbin, president of commune hospital, in urban and rural areas in the county says in the elm: "By the look of actual effect, this action has let peasants diagnose the illness the expenses be reduced by 20% at least. " The commune hospital which Wang Wenbin belongs to, just finished reconstructing and taking on an entirely new look. "The condition is ready now, not merely the berth turns over one Liang of triple, is in hospital to no longer lump with the clinic together, also there are special guardianship rooms, increase departments such as the acupuncture and moxibustion physiotherapy,etc. newly. " Wang Wenbin says. It is reported, since 2006, already there are 21 health clinics in towns and townships and is reconstructed in the whole county in the county in the elm. Have 65 the intersection of village and health station get central 40,000 or at city level the intersection of finance and subsidy of 33,600 yuan, reconstruct will it be one year this year. Since 2009, the central authorities offer the elms county 430,000 everybody's service charges of 15 yuan of the public health, the institute of traditional Chinese medicine of the county in the elm under construction, input of country is up to 20 million yuan. In county under elm, proportion that peasant wipe out rise, expenses that see the doctor lower, facility, apparatus become kind, " it is expensive to see the doctor " , " it is difficult to see the doctor " Question get to a great extent relieve,the commune hospital one income have by a relatively large margin too raise. Wang Wenbin introduces, new and agricultural before pursuing jointly, the trigonometry is only 100,000 yuan of annual income of commune hospital in urban and rural areas, it has already risen to more than 800,000 yuan the first 10 months of this year. Meanwhile, too should see problem exist still, for example medicines zero difference lead, sell, enable the medical health organ in the basic unit appear relatively loud the intersection of revenue and expenditure and gap, the rural unit talent's question of medical treatment at the basic level is still that one is bigger " The bottleneck " ,Some health clinics in towns and townships still have a difficulty to operate. The State Council standing meeting also demands to implement the compensation policy, establishes the stable compensation irrigation ditch and compensates the way, guarantee the medical health organ in the basic unit runs and develops steadily. The meeting still confirms that will strengthen the subsidy to the rural doctor through many channels. Fan XiPing says: "I have watched this piece of news on TV, the central authorities put to the hygiene in the countryside into the greater, the more material benefit what peasants received is. All of us look forward to implementation a bit faster of these good policies. " (Reporter Zhu GuoLiang Rong Yan)

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