China's large area asks for emergency help and guides paying close attention to with the blood The blood is neglected to call the blood to adjust the mechanism

China's large area asks for emergency help and guides paying close attention to with the blood The blood is neglected to call the blood to adjust the mechanism
On October 28, the reporter knows Beijing is donating blood in busy season the first off-the-shelf blood is being nervous, volume of stock of the blood is only 50% held in store, can only meet medical treatment of first aid's needs. On the same day, Yangzi Evening reports, from the end of last year to now, " the blood is neglected " in Nanjing Has already lasted 10 months, in " the blood is neglected " When being serious, any blood group is scarce. Flow the intersection of blood donating and train adopt blood volume to drop, go to the university to adopt the blood too. On the previous day, CCTV reported " the blood was neglected " in Kunming . Guarantee certain amounts of blood Kukus exist, it is the basic demand that people sought medical advice normally. Serious " the blood is neglected " ,Mean public health even life will be probably threatened. The national large area is prominent to ask for emergency help with the blood, initiate the social strong concern, knowledgeable people appeal for setting up national blood and adjusting the mechanism. " the blood is neglected " It is reported in the phenomenon of the world, the population in Kunming exceeds 6 million at present, the city safer blood storage levels like such scale should be among 400,000 ml to 500,000 ml, but the stock is 20,000 ml at present in the blood bank of the centre of Kunming. "The volume of stock of blood center of Beijing is 6000 units, the per unit is 200 ml, it is only 50% held in store of standard. " Liu Jiang, director of Beijing Red Cross Blood Center, blood donation office of Beijing, introduces, already because some non- urgent operations that can select a time of hospital have been ischemic after pushing away now. In fact, take a broad view of the world, in the countries and regions implementing voluntary unpaid blood donation system, nearly all facing on the ground without exception " The blood is neglected " Puzzlement. Even if in U.S.A., " the blood is neglected " Exist too, take New York as examples, it is still less than half of the demand of every hospital to register the number of donating blood. " the blood is neglected " One the intersection of snow and it of the beginning of this year such as cause, 23 -year-old mobile phone that rain Wu think, girl of Beijing, receive a message - -"The blood bank of Beijing needs the blood of Model A badly, please go to collect blood to click and donate blood nearby. " In spite of the heavy snow, Wu Yu thinks and rushes for the blood collecting nearby to click, has donated 200 ml immediately. "I am very anxious too while donating blood for the first time, consulted the relevant domain expert later, it is disposable that there are the injection that knows all collections, the hygienic requirements are very strict, just give up worry. " Wu Yu thought to send a present on 18 birthdays for oneself by blood donation, already 4 times of blood donation so far. The blood donor is insufficient, cause " the blood is neglected " Another reason. It is reported, worrying donating blood will influence healthy worry infecting disease in the unpaid blood donation crowd. "The blood center of Beijing is a party of 580, 20% of the workers participate in blood donation every year, if donating blood may cause disease, then we are on the spot, will ignore one's own health? " Liu Jiang thinks, a lot of people think that donate blood, damage the health, infect disease etc., in fact this is totally a misinformation. "At present, the unpaid blood donation of Beijing 90% comes from flowing and collecting blood to click in the street, because the temperature is reduced to make to donate blood the personnel around some flow and reduce recently, have influenced collecting blood to a certain extent. " Liu Jiang introduces, the donating blood amount is reducing, but the blood demand increases at the speed of 10%. It is 2.9% to adopt oligemic increasing degree from January of this year to September, compared with increasing degree of demand, and about 7.1% of the gaps. Liu Jiang thinks, because of the push of the new medical reform at present, a lot of medical organizations set up various measures of helping a patient seek medical advice, the turnover rate of the hospital berth has been improved greatly, in addition medical treatment ensures the system to be sound gradually, for example because shut newly and agriculturally, about 60% of proportions that peasants diagnose the illness and can submit an expense account in hospital, so, the patient needing blood transfusion to treat and cure increases correspondingly. "The patients in all parts of the country all come to Beijing to see the doctor, about halves of blood collecting of Beijing are used in the nonlocal patient, this is the main reason that Beijing is in the whole country biggest with blood demand too. " Liu Jiang explains, uses a tense one of blood to be big city, coastal cities too at present, these cities because the medical level is relatively high, the demand for blood is relatively great. In fact, the blood collecting situation in some small and medium-sized cities is still good. The expert points out, it is already very essential for the blood which improved different areas to adjust the mechanism. " the blood is neglected " Must analyse and explain Liu Jiang to think, it is the responsibility of the whole society to donate blood, it is not merely the work of the Ministry of Health, also need broad participation of the masses of crowds. Liu Jiang introduces, Beijing Red Cross Blood Center is in the urban area at present, Tongzhou, Miyun, cultural block, the intersection of downtown area and the intersection of mouth,etc. and the intersection of flow of the people and large place of Yanqing set up 25 collect blood, flow train together, consider that needs to expand the blood collecting crowd, plan to increase hub of communications, Wudaokou Hualian Commercial Building of Xizhimen,etc. and collect blood to click. Have thought, the greatest problem is to " live on heaven " to collect blood at present according to the long-term blood donating problem expert Shao ShuBin ,The blood collecting mechanism is very fragile. Solve " the blood is neglected " The key to the question is increasing income, namely strengthen and propagate, let more people join and donate blood in " main forces " . For example, can let the operation patient's relative, friend, colleague participate in and help each other to donate blood, this is successful experience of a developed country too. Until some choose date for operation patient is can in health when terms better, donate the blood for subsequent use by oneself. For example the pregnant woman offers a certain amount of blood in three months before producing, use when it is urgent to be for, oneself take, even may donate someone else. Cure the intersection of policy and the intersection of department and relevant the intersection of director and introduction according to Ministry of Public Health, at present, our country without national aspect blood store and adjust organization of function, it is possession management system that implement now, while only meeting the major event, will adjust across the region. Liu Jiang thinks, one part of big cities appears " the blood is neglected " at present ,It is more prominent to use uneven situation of the blood, therefore, it is particularly urgent to store, adjust the organization the blood which is set up the national aspect. Seen from the present, monitoring levels in our country have both already been compared with the apparatus, should set up and adjust the mechanism. Meanwhile, too only in this way, should be to using the blood to be tense. It is reported, countries such as Japan, France, Germany,etc. have national blood centers to unify dispatcher's blood to use. U.S.A. has two major country public service organizations of Red Cross and blood group too, in the face of extreme situation, the deployment blood stock of the pool. The expert proposes, the country should also issue the incentive measure, require big organ, enterprises and institutions to release a proportion of staff to participate in unpaid blood donation every year, and to the positive person who participated in unpaid blood donation, the unit should merit the appropriate material or spiritual encouragement, or pay the utmost attention to in appraising and choosing excellent and commenting first, in this way the blood donating source could be never exhausted. Staff reporter Jin ZhenYan

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