China is multicell to play and strengthen pesticide to supervise together Hypertoxic pesticide implements the real name and purchases medicines
At present, renovate the special activity to deepen constantly in food security of the State Council. The intersection of agricultural product and the intersection of quality safety and incident that recent period of time come on, make people pay close attention to further safely to agricultural administration. How the government strengthens management, standardize the use of pesticide, ensure agricultural product quality safeties? The reporter has interviewed the Vice Minister of the Ministry of Agriculture to endanger towards Ann. Pesticide quality is improved by 3.8 percentage points compared with last year Science uses pesticide, concern agricultural product quality safeties. Really the society pays close attention to degree higher problem for the question of residues of pesticides. Endanger towards Ann to say, " question cowpea " that some villages and towns of Hainan appear of the beginning of this year ,Though is the specific phenomenon, expose pesticide of our country some problems urgently to be solved also exist in ~s links of producing, managing and using etc.. But seen from national overall situation, agricultural product quality safeties have still kept higher level. Monitor the second agricultural product quality safety routine of 87 large and medium cities this year according to the Ministry of Agriculture, the vegetables qualification rate is 96.9%, rise by 0.5 percentage points compared with last year. Main reason that plant family use, prohibit, limit the use of hypertoxic pesticide in violation of rules and regulations and ultra the intersection of quantity and administration, or regulation gather according to safe interval individually. It means that produces, manages the black den that prohibit limiting the use of hypertoxic pesticide in some areas illegally, need to strengthen supervision, centralized renovation pointedly. In April of this year, 10 national departments jointly issue " notice on attacking and disobeying legal system and selling and prohibiting limiting the use of hypertoxic pesticide to standardize pesticide and use behaviorally ", the focal point is strengthening and prohibiting limiting the use of hypertoxic pesticide and supervising, concentrating every strength, prohibit limiting the use of the hypertoxic pesticide special administration action in the whole country. The Ministry of Agriculture takes the lead in organizing, supervises hypertoxic pesticide of key producing region of vegetables, supervises and guides the inspection, have further strengthened pesticide market surveillance inspection, and thiophosphate case exposed the investigation situation that the illegal production of Henan Xinyang forbids a batch of typical cases such as hypertoxic pesticide ecatox case toed the society publicly at the end of June. By the look of first pesticide market surveillance sampling result this year of the Ministry of Agriculture, the pesticide quality qualification rate is up to 86.4%, having improved by 3.8 percentage points compared with last year, the order of market of pesticide obviously takes a favorable turn. Meanwhile, concentrate strength on strengthening technological guidance and training of peasants, according to statistics, since March, the agricultural sectors at all levels have published 8 million propaganda materials such as " use the pesticide wall map safely and scientifically ",etc. to release to peasants free together. The Ministry of Agriculture issues " suggetion on further strengthening the work of pesticide management of the Ministry of Agriculture " recently, the system combs pesticide production, manages, uses every link existing problem, summarize regional successful experience, put forward more concrete, more pointed measure on advancing the pesticide management in an all-round way. Hypertoxic pesticide implements the real name and purchases a herbalist medicine is managed, the pesticide manufacturing enterprise of first line of a couplet, the peasant households of second line of a couplet. Endanger towards Ann to think, because there are many, in small scale, is distributed pesticide management mainstays of our country scatteredly, weak spot that the supervision which managed links has been pesticide management all the time. So, the focal point that should supervise pesticide is put in managing links. Manage personnel to some " Sell medicines and does not understand medicines " , " write out a prescription arbitrarily " ,Even driven by the interests, collude the question of selling pesticide of imitation and poor quality of illegal manufacturer voluntarily, the operating unit should set up and amplify and stock TV station's account of the sales, the strictness is purchased and checked, provide the administration correctly for person who buys pesticide to guide, provide and sell evidences. The Ministry of Agriculture requires the agricultural sectors at all levels and sets up the illegal activities record file of operating unit of pesticide, to having numerous illegal operation in serious illegal activities or one year, submit to the industrial and commercial administrative department and stop its business activities in accordance with the law. Meanwhile, develop chain operation of pesticide in a more cost-effective manner, encourage the pesticide manufacturing enterprise to sell directly to households pesticide, the production of supporting pesticide, managing enterprises to launch " Sell medicines, construct medicines " Serve integratively, strengthen pesticide and manage the effective combination with the technological service, reduce peasant, purchase medicine, use medicine cost. Take the lead in pursuing the fixed management system of hypertoxic pesticide in the key county of producing region of the vegetables advantage, check and ratify the hypertoxic pesticide operating unit strictly, implement the real name and purchase medicines, set up hypertoxic pesticide to sell, flow into the record. Combine the reality of present agricultural production, the Ministry of Agriculture is from strengthening " guides before production, controls, is traced back to after production in production " Start with, mainly propose four measures: First, hardworking guidance. The regional agricultural sector, according to the requirements of characteristic and agricultural product quality safety taking place in local plant diseases and insect pests, release the intersection of crops and plant diseases and insect pests, prevent and cure administration, instruct catalogue whether instruct peasants select medicine correctly in right time, strengthen, use medicine technical training dispersing peasant householding. Second, patroll hardworkingly. Eat the main producing region of agricultural products raw to pursue pesticide and use supervisor's system in vegetables, fruit,etc., patroll the operating position of pesticide, arrange and check the quality potential safety hazard of agricultural products in time. Three is that more than is monitored. Monitor the residues of pesticides while the vegetables, fruit and tea produce, the agricultural products exceeding standard to the residues of pesticides, can't pluck and sell. Fourth, demonstrate more. Give full play to the standard garden of horticulture crop and specialized interconnected system of plant diseases and insect pests and defend ruling the induced effect of demonstration organized, lead peasants to use medicine rationally safely. (Zhang Yi endangers towards Ann)
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