China commits suicide and intervenes the mechanism imperfectly The wish organization is awkward

China commits suicide and intervenes the mechanism imperfectly The wish organization is awkward
From the beginning of this year, a series of suicidal incident of our country, has caused the enormous discussion of the media, the public. Chinese style commits suicide, enter people's visual field as a social phenomenon of causing extensive concern for the first time. There are the lives only once, then, is it possible to prevent this kind of misfortune from happening? World Health Organization has already especially pointed out, not all suicide can be prevented, but the great majority commit suicide and can be prevented, and this is exactly what we can do. Unfortunately, up till now, it is still very imperfect to intervene the mechanism domestic suicide. The expert calls upon, should popularize propagating the psychological hygienic knowledge, strengthen and intervene organizational construction, reduce the committing suicide rate. The soul-stirring statistical data are in 1 million crowds committing suicide of every year in the whole world, over 1/4 come from China. Once there were a group of shocking figures in the academia: China over 287,000 people die from, commit suicide every year, 2 million people attempt to commit suicide, as 23/10 people Wan person who commit suicide, country where it is high to commit suicide to lead. Committing suicide becomes the fifth leading cause of the death of crowd of our country. But for a long time, the suicidal issue of China has not caused enough concerns, and turning point happened in 2002. This year, Chinese colleague Li XianYun, Zhang YanPing that Canadian doctor's fee set up roc and him issued <>The article, cause the internal and external concern. Among them high committing suicide rate and special suicidal mode become focuses that China's suicidal problems concentrate. In the fee sets up the investigation of the roc, suicide and other countries that China takes place are of great difference - --Here, the committing suicide rate in the countryside is 3-5 times that of city, women commit suicide to lead higher by 25% than men; In the crowd between twenty and fifty of years old of China 15-34, commit suicide and arrange in the primary importance of the death reason, in North America country, it is only the third or fourth dying to commit suicide in the reason in this age bracket. The mental hygiene Jia FuJun, chief of research institute in Guangdong Province says to Yangcheng Evening News reporter, it caused the sensation at that time that the fee set up the census data of the roc, not merely because this figure was twice that of U.S.A., also because it is generally approved of by domestic and foreign experts. Blank countryside intervene according to the experts' research, suicide of the countryside lead and is well-above the city. Jia FuJun points out, much suicide of countryside person takes pesticide or medicine of mouse, commit suicide to lead the acquired character with pesticide of rural area to have a relation very much high in the countryside. In addition lack the psychological hygienic knowledge, for example not know at all it may be depression that oneself is unhappy, can't treat and have a relation too. Reputable psychological consultation teacher Zhang YunBo points out too, the person apt to commit suicide of rural area is adult woman and the elderly, this is because they compare other crowds to need it in the face of more pressures and questions, but they can not often find the export that mood led off again, can only be constrained in the heart, accumulate constantly, the quantitative change will reach the qualitative change some day. "In fact before suicide, there are a lot of signs, just people did not know, so will not go to prevent and intervene. " Jia FuJun says, studies to prove, intervene and can reduce the committing suicide rate greatly effectively, depression of No.1 factor as what was caused and committed suicide, it is not a very complicated disease, can well treat, but a lot of people have no consciousness in this respect at all. At the end of 2002, the psychological crisis of Beijing Huilongguan hospital Beijing is studied and intervened the centre to establish, the fee sets up rocs and serves as a executive director, in 2003, this centre offered the first committed suicide and intervened the hot line at home. Hereafter, some areas successively established committing suicide to intervene the hot line, had already opened 15 such hot lines at home at present. Nanjing the intersection of city and psychological crisis intervene wish, help Chun Zhang, director of centre, say oneself hear, have, interfere organization from to suicide of the rural area yet. Like the above-mentioned 15 hot lines, mainly centre in Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and other places. And the general social service organization of psychology, psychology is supported to mostly centre in the city with advisory service too as psychological consulting telephone, psychological consultation website serve, face-to-face, the rural area is difficult to touch. Professor of Peking University sociology department Xia XueLuan calls upon, it should not be a blank that the psychological crisis of the rural area is intervened, the government should put into resources and set up the relevant organization. A scholar insisting on anonymity says too, the resources of China's mental hygiene were originally limited, can not slope to the countryside according to law on the market, therefore the rural area can only depend on the country the guarantee, should bring spiritual hygiene and health within the financial system, manage. " we can not persevere quickly, the thing is more and more difficult to manage in the awkward wish organization, road move the narrower "Zhang Chun is heavy to Yangcheng Evening News reporter to sigh. Nipped and calculated with finger, got and established the written instructions or comments since November 28, 2003, his organization committed suicide for nearly seven years, Zhang Chun has appreciated the difficulty of this job deeply: Have no funds, have no talent, have no law to ensure, " the passion still can be maintained in one or two days, but is dampened the spirits again and again, even higher enthusiasm has been put out " Zhang Chun says, about 3000 people, registered volunteer of centre, but daily volunteer who carries on the work, about 14 will workers, had already answered more than 20,000 telephones since establishing, answered more than 2400 telephones at least last year. He says, the long-term will trade union pays very low salary, the volunteer comes to support to usually just offer a lunch, calculate carefully and budget strictly again, funds that come down one year at least more than ten Wan, hundreds of thousands at most, "funds raise by me totally, awkward more and more, want, hold some propaganda activity every year ' world prevent from, commit suicide day ' actually, propagate scientific suicide and intervene the idea, but have to give up because of funds this year. " Commit suicide and intervene, need certain knowledge to store, such as psychological one, sociology one, social work,etc., come centre it carries on volunteer's work to be mostly knowledge in this respect. "General volunteer, only do for three months longest, it is that the psychology bore limit in three months. Think about the telephone that one answers ' asks very much ' every day, the psychology is strong enough. " Zhang Chun says, remembers a vice divisional retired army in Nanjing does, has participated in the War to Resist U.S.Aggression and Aid Korea, come centre make volunteer, have, resign from office too finally, can't hold out against. He himself should " close the border " too at regular intervals ,It is more than ten days when being the longest. The one that perplexed Zhang Chun most is, one's own job, there is no legal guarantee. Zhang Chun says: "Up till now, China does not " commit suicide, rescue law ", have " psychological crisis interfere regulation from ", psychological worker go, engaged in, commit suicide, rescue, unable to ensure, commit suicide, interfere behavioral proper and legitimacy from. " Zhang Chun remembered once taking over a telephone number, a pair of young persons should sacrifice life for the feeling, called one in the last telephone before death Pure, have conversed for nearly 4 hours intermittently. A few days later, young people's parents find Zhang Chun, who, why electricity of the last it is to ask one is pure? Basketry condemn Is �� Wu contrary to the � lesson second? "Think of, give up, make, find we constantly every day, grit one's teeth, right away set out also. " Chun Zhang say " but the intersection of we and crisis intervene centre, need crisis intervene, need government offer support. " Bright red apricot money of Yangcheng Evening News reporter intern Chen Qiang

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