Drink the clean water for people of poverty-stricken area

Drink the clean water for people of poverty-stricken area
This newspaper reporter Li YuanShui, the origin of everything. Manage water resource well, protect the source of water, build the foundation that safe drinking water and good sanitary condition are the human development, realize the important content of the development goal in millennium of the United Nations. Water is the basic demand that the people survive, drink the clean water, breathe the fresh air, it is people's livelihood projects devoted toed in building the harmonious society of Party and government. When the objective of the struggle of the biggest developing country is compatible in human basic goal and world of ours, we found a benefit and a great amount of the people way. By China International Centre for Economic and Technical Exchanges, United Nations Development Programme and Coca-Cola of Ministry of Water Resources, Department of Commerce, cooperate in setting up together all sides " The water resource management of rural area of China and drinking the water safely " The project, in the course of implementing, not only has made the positive effect but also created the new cooperation mode, the safe problems of drinking water of sustainable utilization and people of more poverty-stricken area water resources have opened up the novel settlement channel in the world. Cooperate in, make every effort, make actual effect the United Nations propose in the development goal millennium all sides, by 2015, the whole world can't get or afford the proportions of people of the safety drinking water. Because factors such as economy, geographical environment,etc. influence, the rural area of our country, especially the security drinking water coverage rate of the central and west regions is lower than the average national level. China, as the biggest developing countries in the world, while social economy is developed fast, unprecedented challenge that also face coming from the respect. The safe problem of drinking the water in order to accelerate solving the countryside, our government has taken a series of great measure, promote the security of drinking the water. The leaders of the country and the Party have made the important making comments and instructions and instruction on the work of drinking the water of countryside many times. Ministry of Water Resources pay much attention to the job too, solve countryside drink the water safety work classify the intersection of water conservancy and primary task of department one of as. The assessment reports of Ministry of Water Resources and Ministry of Public Health reveal, within the first 7 years of 21st century, China has already solved 128 million people's security drinking water problem. " eleven five " During this time, our government invests and reaches 10 billion yuan every year, will solve 160 million more people's security drinking water problems. It is estimated by 2010, the intersection of running water and popularity of villages and small towns up to 60%, countryside drink the water whom difficult problem will receive greatly relieve, by 2020, the countryside of China will basically popularize the running water, thus will solve the difficult problem of drinking water of the countryside completely. Will and point out in the union assessment report which World Health Organization make by the base of the United Nations in 2008: " the proportions of people that China got the safe drinking water were improved from 67% of 1990 to 88% of 2006 " ," China will finish the safe index about drinking the water in the development goal in millennium of the United Nations " . As to big country with more than ten hundred million people of ours, finish millennium development goal ahead of time, the task is very arduous. Under the large background here, " water resource management of rural area of China and drink the water safely " The implementation of the project, will put forth effort to promote the realization of the drinking water goal of poor regional safety of our country. Project design is scheduled to last 4 years, always put into 6,780,000 dollars. The goal of the project is to use existing science and technology as and improve the water resource management of some areas, safe main means of guaranteeing to drink the water, according to " build the socialist new countryside " ," build the well-off society in an all-round way " ," construct the harmonious society " With " scientific development view " Wait for a series of state basic policy, adopt research in policy, ability to be built and demonstrated live, participated in and propagated the comprehensive action advocated combining publically, realize the cooperation way that plural cooperation, the whole society participate in together, through a series of activity of making investigations, training, demonstrating and propagating etc., offer beneficial experience and mode for security of drinking water and hygiene work to consult. The project is on the initial stage of setting up, safe current situation and opinion of the implementing method that the domestic and foreign expert and drink the water to the resource management of rural water in China that listen to many times, invite the Huang 's and (GordonHuang) of Canada Regina university Professor and China Water Resources Hydropower Science Research Institute water environment the intersection of chief and Zhou HuaiDong the intersection of Professor,etc. and famous expert high state city safe and to local drinking water on go Sichuan will it be January 2007 Carry on investigation of reality and exchange with the locality in environmental protection, expert panel and this city relevant department have made and further exchanged, proved on respects such as the relevant questions of this project, detail,etc.. Through exchanging, has strengthened the understanding that relevant department leader and professional cadre of city of high state controlled to environmental protection and water of domestic and foreign water, expand the visual field, know the experience that the developed country manages and protects, has offered the mode for the fact that water of the market of high state is controlled, and realize water quality control, source of water disease control importance and practicality of comprehensive mechanism and implementing method needing setting up with water resources protection. Linking work at selected spots with that in entire areas promotes the effect to expand progressively " water resource management of rural area of China and drink the water safely " Since the project started more than one year in an all-round way, had participated in the project expert of project implementation while mentioning realizing, even say several " Unexpectedly " : Unexpectedly in some poor mountain areas, ordinary people's drinking water condition is still very backward; Unexpectedly implementation of the project, " 0.2 kilograms are set aside very heavily " after taking shape in all parts Result,stimulate propaganda and input enthusiasm on government and masses for state improving; Unexpectedly regarded as an international collaborative project, can be solving the concrete practical problem and playing a great role. The safe reality of drinking the water according to our country, the project caused drinking the water to our country the unsafe factor has been analyzed, have chosen four representative areas to launch a pilot project. Have implemented water controlling and source of water disease control item in the city of high state of Sichuan Province, one pair of cities has implemented not some source pollution control and source of water to protect the project in Heilongjiang Province, have implemented managing and ecological restoration project of river valley of Tarim Basin in Xinjiang, have implemented community's clean drinking water solution project in Liaoyang of Liaoning Province. The mountain spring was clear made, but the drinking water of the masses of mountain area is perplexed by source of water disease. The project has launched the research of source of water prevention and cure of disease in the city of high state of Sichuan. Expert panel of the project and high state water affair office find in research, besides lacking and ensuring the facilities of security of drinking the water, the safe consciousness that the masses still generally lack and drink the water, especially at the place where drinking water crowds such as the middle and primary schools concentrate, the students' drinking water is too safe to ensure, the children often drink the unboiled water. For this reason, the project office gives to apparatus of water purification of some schools apolegamy of the high state, meanwhile, adopt the hygiene of drinking the water with the school as the breakthrough point, safety education is started with drinking the water from the students in middle and primary schools, drive the thinkings of family and even the whole community, fully cooperate with local education, the Ministry of Health, water association, take all forms loved by all of many populations, has launched the declaring of a series of citizen's participation Spread the activity. If develop the activity of drinking the water in society and school lottery-attachedly healthily to solicit articles, propagate the healthy drinking water idea extensively, more than 100,000 people participate in the activity directly. The rural school drinks the water the project plays a very good exemplary role, the beginning of engineering construction of drinking the water as the national rural school. One pair of cities of Heilongjiang is the important cultivation base, a large number of excrement and urine rubbish of animal threatens the security of source of water greatly. Scientific and technical personnel launch the green engineering construction of agricultural demonstration under the circumstances that one pair of scientific and technological offices in city cooperates, technology such as use marsh gas, biological compost carry on utilization and treatmentt to livestock's excrement and urine rubbish, control land of water source and course, has made better result. The statistics show, the project expert has been improved and supplied water of facilities in the middle and primary schools by Xinjiang, Sichuan 7 altogether, build, clean toilet, and teacher solve drink Escherichia coli, exceed standard water, bitter, problem to have sanitary privy for a long time for 6463 student. In one pair of cities, are driven the sewage treatment plant of Shuangcheng of construction of province and city by the project, the first stage of the project was finished in December of 2008, realized and designed that year, constructed that year, built up that year, this project will make the water quality of drawing Lin He get obvious improvement, thus play a positive role in resuming administration of water quality and pollution of Song Hua River. Manage demostration area construction and water yield of river valley of Tarim Basin and manage and manage the construction of demonstration in demostration area construction, water right of ecological agriculture of Weili county of Xinjiang, the plan is finished by 2009, make good progress at present. In all pilot areas, focal point of surveying and studying the subject to design implementing, construction of ability, demonstration engineering construction and the whole people's propagation and education at the basic level to participate in around the organizational construction of the project management, foundation etc., have launched a series of activity. Have finished the national project leading group and set-up of the country, local project management offices, project expert's teams at all levels,etc.'s managing organizational construction; Have launched a series of subject for research of involving respects such as rural drinking water security and water resource management policy, mode, mechanism,etc. smoothly, have produced the good result in the society. " 5 12" After the enormous earthquake of Wen Sichuan, China International Centre for Economic and Technical Exchanges of Ministry of Water Resources, Department of Commerce, United Nations Development Programme and coca-cola (China) Beverage limited company feels concerned about the disaster area, has offered for disaster area and needed articles providing disaster relief such as medicines, food, tent,etc. badly in time, national project run and in order to drink the water and combine the countryside with reconstruction after the local calamity for the principle safely high the intersection of state and the intersection of project and office, adjust the project implementation plan too. The project makes the school and drinks the water the safe hygiene activity adjusts the implementing scheme in time, offer the water purification for 21 schools in the disaster area and sterilize the apparatus, has solved the safety drinking water problem of 24,000 students in middle and primary schools and 1800 teachers. National project run, drink the water to combine with high the intersection of state and municipal government, high the intersection of state and the intersection of water and the intersection of affair and office and local event office with reconstruction after the local calamity as the principle safely with the countryside, adjust the project implementation plan, strengthen the research of the water supply accident emergency response mechanism of city of high state. Each side has already set up good partnership relation in project implementation. The whole is good that the project develops, basically realize the performance goal at the present stage. Form the project implementation of a batch of achievements of investigation and research in more than one years, under the efforts of each side, the management organization of the project has been already construction. China International Centre for Economic and Technical Exchanges of Ministry of Water Resources, Department of Commerce has established national project supervisory committees, national project offices, have set up the national project expert panel. The leading group that led by person in charge of the government and trans-departmentally cooperated has been established too in all parts, make, implement the annual work program, hold the project to recommend training with management, staffing of project office. In the national or local level, centre on the focuses of present drinking water security of rural area and water resource management, in such aspects as the laws and regulations, policy mechanism, have carried out research on including the policy mechanism, the irrigation works are sustainable to manage the operational mode, the intersection of water and the intersection of right and system, the intersection of water and the intersection of price and mechanism, rural the intersection of water and the intersection of association and organization and management mode, the intersection of water and the intersection of resource management and the intersection of countermeasure,etc. and subject research under the climatic change, hope that so as to provide reference and suggestion for decision department. Have launched decision department and managerial and technical staff and drunk the water safely in the place, do not discuss the activity in training in some source pollution control, ecological agriculture, association's organizational management of water,etc. field. Have run and organized implementing the sewage treatment plant in national or local project, green agricultural demonstration project, rainwater collection and purifying project, ecological recovery and demonstrating, such projects as the improvement project of the pipeline, school dig well and transform with the toilet that the school drinks the water of ecological agriculture. Some projects will be confirmed in 2009. The cooperation with enterprise becomes a light spot of this project implementation too. " water resource management of rural area of China and drink the water safely " Cooperative partner in the project of the project - -Coca-cola (China) Subsidy, support and participation of the beverage limited company are laid, the relevant activity of the safe hygiene of succeeding in launching the school to drink the water in Xinjiang and Sichuan, launch community's clean drinking water solution in Liaoyang, and it is sustainable to launch the project of drinking the water in the countryside and manage the operational mode to study. The project office is actively promoted and developed enterprise's community responsibility together with Coca-Cola, create some fresh experiences in encouraging more enterprises to participate in fulfilling enterprise's community responsibility. Have organized, started 7 research in the national project office, including " system research of the security of drinking the water ", " the safe policy laws and regulations are appraised and studied to drink the water ", " the source of water is protected with mechanism's research of water quality improvement ", " water association runs and organizes mode research ", " the impact on resource management of water of climatic change is studied ", " project sustainable management and operating mechanism of drinking the water in the countryside are studied ", " the community cleans the drinking water solution "; The local project office is according to project demand and local reality, influence in the security of drinking water and health, organizations such as the system of supplying water in the place, water early warning system, emergency response mechanism, water right, water price and mechanism of management of water yield of contamination accident happened suddenlying,etc. have implemented multiple research. Most subjects will be finished writing, examining and commenting in 2009. In " 5 12 " In the enormous earthquake of Wen Sichuan, the city of high state has been influenced much, the water drainage -supply system has caused the destruction at various degrees. In order to guarantee to be for the safe emergency operation of draining off water to go on high-efficiently in order, lighten the influence on for the work of water drainage to causing of the natural calamity to the maximum extent. The project has launched the on-the-spot study of the city of high state, especially accord with the safe relevant demand of local drinking water after calamity of this earthquake, drink the water to ensure suggesting ways and means for the countryside of disaster area. In addition, according to the project plan, the project expert will collect, put the source of water disease state of city of high state in order, collect, put the source of water relevant literature of disease of our country in order. If snail fever in Hubei prevents the behaviour of controlling organization; Present situation, difficult and thinking of the prevention and cure of snail fever in Anhui Province; Position and function in which snail fever of our country infects the control strategy of the source; The blood of our country is sucked Worm's disease is prevented and cured and monitored, waits a moment. Offer scientific basis for making precautionary measures and organizational construction rationally, want, collect high the intersection of state and city, drink the intersection of water quality and quantity and the intersection of water and disease and materials related to relevant factor of the health further, further collect, put relevant materials such as the rural drinking water water quality state of city of high state,etc. in order, including rural drinking water water treatment state (peasants disperse the water supply, centralized water supply state, rate of water treatment,etc.) ; Craft that deal with, detection technique (the intersection of person who sample, deal with, analyze and detailed conditions of procedure) ; Factory's water quality state happens, and water quality is appraised etc.; Survey and study high the intersection of state and the intersection of city and rural human health status, development trend, the intersection of quality of drinking water and quantity and source of water relation between the disease especially, for adopt, improve the intersection of water quality and quantity and prevention and cure of disease of ink, offer the basis. Water right is distributed and the deployment of water yield, as the important component of water management of river valley of the tower, play a very important role in tower construction and management in river valley. In order to resume the downstream ecosystem of river of Tarim Basin, the key of recent comprehensive administration of river valley of Tarim Basin is to strengthen the water resource in the basin and unify management and scientific deployment, save the water, protect and repair the downstream ecosystem of river of Tarim Basin. Still revitalizing flat township Darcy village and setting up water right to manage the demonstration area in project, the paid utilization system which tries the water resource is being reformed, recommend water-saving agriculture the intersection of water pipe and unit, introduce the intersection of water and the intersection of right and mechanism of management, popularize" + take the intersection of water and households of association + peasant household " Management mode, give the right of operation and management of the water resource to peasants to use an association of water, the autonomous management implementing water, promote the water resource utilization efficiency. Relieve locals and produce water resource requirement and usable water resource increased in the development of life day by day and reduce this contradiction year by year by water right management method, improve local inhabitancy, guarantee " new rural construction of socialism " With " harmonious villages and small towns " Development thoroughly of construction. Safeguard and continue giving play to the role of ecological corridor of the downstream area of river of the tower. This criticize and " Water " The production of the relevant research report, will improve the drinking water to offer the decision basis safely for the vast cities and towns of our country. " water resource management of rural area of China and drink the water safely " The project launches the source of water disease prevention and control in the city of high state of Sichuan, make a lot of middle and primary schools here realize the source of water safely. Gan AiDan takes the photograph

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