Facilities are scarce that most city communities of China support parents The old man lives a uninteresting life

Facilities are scarce that most city communities of China support parents The old man lives a uninteresting life
A day care home encounters the operation pressure, the space of old man activity is smaller and smaller In our country, facilities are scarce that most city communities support parents, the old man lives a very uninteresting life. Outer street of Dongcheng District, Beijing drum-tower. 76 -year-old Su Li spend by street getting off slowly at the first 6 little floor, the wind blows afloat a wisp of gray hair under the brim of a hat. After so many years past, have not corrected one's mistakes in habit that Li SuHua takes a walk every day. It is the wider that the road is opened up, the place to take a walk is narrower and narrower. "There is a fitness center on the opposite side, can go to dance, sing, but should cross the road, it is too far. " She says, there is an activity room too in the community, but play card, meaningless. Along plain the intersection of flower and direction of pointing Li, we find the intersection of activity and room, have a dozen square meter about probably, stock the door and find a big bookshelf, arrange all over books, and then have 6 old men playing card inwards. These old men say, the activity room is more lonely, there are no people's organizational activities, run into someone to teach and embroider once in a while, the old man that comes will click more. Li Su spends and the spouse is empty nest old men of Beijing Andry community, the empty nest rate of this community is up to 56%. The residents committee of the community disposed the activity room for the old man several years ago, but the utilization ratio has not been high all the time. A lot of old men have no place to go, can only stroll in the perimeter of Residential Area, or play chess, play card at the roadside. This kind of situation is not rare. In two districts and a residential building of sweet-smelling group of gardens of the district of Fengtai of Beijing, we see and close the activity room on the door, it was 11 o'clock a.m. at that time. The residents upstairs introduce, play card inside, there are few people that come, close the door early every day. Compared with going to the activity room, a lot of old men are more willing to gather and play card in front of the building. In recent years, with berth the senior citizens' care centre arises at the historic moment in the daytime. However, it is difficult for these senior citizens' care centres to survive. Senior citizens' care centre of community of Shijingshan District apple orchard known as first senior citizens' care centre in the daytime in Beijing, went bankrupt last April; Fengtai community love the old home for successively meeting place, fund toing perplex age while being loose mornings such as district, because the rent has risen in price recently, have to move. Many years ago, one was called " star light plan " Project implement at the whole country,last " the star light the houses of the old ages " a plurality of city community ,But the majority is hard to carry on. The service centre in the daytime of 7 pieces of old age has been established together in the residential district of Wei workshop of Pudong of Shanghai, start going to a nursery in 200 location of old man. Each old man need, pay 100 only every month, can enjoy health care, the intersection of life and the intersection of person who take care of, have a hair-cut, recover and service. "Though put the aged undertaking into increasing year by year in the street over these years, is not lower than 3 million yuan every year now. But because the cost is too high, service centres generally face the operation pressure in the daytime the old age. " Director of community service centre Chen Wei says. 2 community service functions are single, it is difficult to meet old man's multi-level demand The community is the place for people's life. To the elderly, there are places that can move about, only meet their elementary recreation demand. By contrast, the demand in service functions such as life caring for, day-care, medical treatment and health care,etc. is more urgent. Shanghai of February, the spring in the air is apparent at the beginning. A.m. 11 o'clock, Wei forest child old man Yuan, workshop of community move a chair and get sun at the balcony. She stretches out and strokes the railing, attempts to experience the temperature of the sun. There is no temperature in the railing. Forest Yuan child low to sign low. The intersection of forest and child Yuan seldom go downstairs at ordinary times. She has suffered from apoplexy 3 times, has nowadays walked yet not very agile. The more important is, she lives on four storeys of an old building, the house is old, there is not a lift. "Went to the hospital last time, had gone downstairs for next half an hour, went upstairs more tiredly. " Look at outside window spring scenery, the intersection of forest and child Yuan sigh over with feeling: "It would be better if there are lifts, can buy a wheelchair, will be letting family push away to take a walk and have a look in the park. " There is more than 50,000 rooms age in the old building from 30 to 50 in Shanghai at present, about 1,500,000 old men live. These buildings lack facilities without hitch such as the lift,etc., some even have no balustrade. "At present in the public service item that community implement, old service too little. " The minister of work office of social affairs of street of Pudong Wei workshop of Shanghai thinks in yellow gaudy autumn, because is unable to add and hang the lift, bottles up the step of old man in the old floor, a lot of old men can't participate in social activities downstairs. The statistics bureau of Beijing had surveyed 2264 old men of 16 counties last year. The result reveals, 58.6% of the old persons think the condition that the community support parents the same or not meet the demands, 69.4% old person are thought to serve by community's health care without making people totally satisfied yet, hope what offers the old dining table and offers service of giving the meal to the doorstep accounts for 78.1%, hope to set up accounting for 69.4% of medical health institution of old age of community, hope the community runs accounting for 59% of the senior citizens' care centre. According to the national aged introduction of going through Deputy Director Yan QingChun, there are 89,000 urban communities of the whole country, only less than half communities there are old activity facilities. The Linfen old association's president of residential district of Zhabei district of Shanghai puts to the trouble of the silk to point out femaly, there are society workers or volunteers in although some communities, have lived and cared for serving, psychological hot line,etc. to the doorstep, but the normal training because of lacking professionally, still difficult to meet old man's demands. 3 needs specialized agency to manage, strengthen the sense of safety of the old man of the community Mu GuangZong, old Deputy Director of research institute of Peking University, thinks, as to the thing that go to the empty nest, advanced age that the organization support parents, can lose for various reasons the old man, the community supports the system to particularly need. Data reveal China can lose, lose old man can up to 31,590,000 by half at present, empty nest rate accounts for over half. And support parents the organization can only offer the berth to 1.5% of the old population. So, most old men need the community to look after. Beijing the intersection of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and Miao, researcher of Sociology Research Institute, blue and green to say, offer service of looking after in the community at many levels, not only a thing of the elderly, also the great people's livelihood project related to each social member. "If can get the support that the community look after the system, the elderly's sense of safety will rise greatly. " He thinks, must there should be communities to specially support parents the service organization, professional personnel manage the community and support parents to serve. In Shanghai, the material benefit that service system brings that a lot of old men enjoy and support parents. At noon every day, the street 94 -year-old Wang LongShengs and spouses of Linfen of Zhabei district can both eat the street " wheel dining room " Steaming hot meal sent here. He says: "7.5 yuan for a snack, change menus every week. It is kind for the elderly to digest, they boil meal soft a little specially. " " wheel dining room " Serve and is offered by old association of residential district of Linfen, this association is basically made up spontaneously by Party member and volunteer. The association has already run for 7 years, successively launched " wheel dining room " , " the wheel sends the room " , " the wheel meets an urgent need " Wait for serial service items, has solved life to care for, meet an urgent need and rescue for a lot of old men in the Residential Area Real difficulty of aiding etc.. The community that Ningbo implements helps the old mode to summarize " Come out, enter " . Namely let the elderly of the health try hard to go in the mechanism of community to move about, understand the society, participate in the society, find the service needed; To those old men who have difficulty getting about, are trained, trained, stored a batch of personnel supporting parents and attending to by the government, let them come into the elder person to offer and make house calls. QingChun Yan think government must make overall planning, support parents community service facility, place, construction of organization bring in urban and rural areas master plan of economic and social development into, development content transformed in construction, old district of newly developed area, listed in new rural construction in the old welfare project, let the elderly find services needed at the gate of home. Is it a kind of day care home which government holds of mode that is worth popularizing's why shrink more and more that 4 is state-run and private? Yan QingChun says: "Base in that system question. The residents committee of the community provides service for the elderly to belong to the thing not including the function, still do at the beginning, there is no enthusiasm as time goes by. " "The service mode should be many kinds of cooperation between government, community and folk capital that the future community supports parents, being promoted simply by governments is not enough. By the look of present practice, it is a kind of mode that is worth popularizing to be state-run and private. " Miao blue and green to say. Mid-February one day, we come into the intersection of Beijing and the intersection of Fengtai and the intersection of district and the intersection of horse and the intersection of house and the intersection of fort and street love the old home age while being loose. Loose person in charge Zhang WenHua who loves the old home introduces age, they are a housekeeping company, deposit the old home of the love at present. Last October, because the landlord should rise the rental, the old home of the love moved to the happy garden Residential Area. This house is more than 200 square meters at present, move in 12 old men. "In fact we have planned to move to a bit larger place for a long time, otherwise it is too few to move in old men, it is unable to shakeout the cost. " He has calculated an account: Each old man is on the basis of the situation, the expenses, between 2000 yuan and 3000 yuan, rent is 8000 yuan every month every month, every expenses are calculated, if move in the old man less than 10, will sustain economic losses. Love the old home to be a state-run and private operation mode. Zhang WenHua says: "The advantage is numerous that the community supports parents, the old men are close to home, it is convenient too for children to visit. We plan, run, love the old home age while being loose in each street community, the goal runs 100 in Beijing. " Shanghai the intersection of Wei and the intersection of workshop and the intersection of street and the intersection of source and the intersection of bamboo and the elderly centre state-run private mode too in the daytime. Yang Lei, person in charge of centre, returns in the young sea in the location, April of 2009, her trusteeship service society. Later, Lei Yang make day care home only " the the intersection of old man and the intersection of activity and room " originally Mode remould oneself thoroughly,besides offering the service of having dinner, amusing etc. to old man, have also targeted and suffered from Parkinson's syndrome, old colony of the senile dementia, offer service of assessing, attending to, recovering to the doorstep for them. This project must go to Municipal Bureau of Civil Affairs to achieve the financial support which throws the match, has nowadays already offered to 50 old men in the Residential Area and made house calls, serve more than of 200 persons per month. Thoughtful service, good result have also attracted peripheral other old men, they express willingness to provide funds and buy the extra service one after another. Serve the society, from 3 staff when just concluding, expand to 20 staff of today, and mostly the young people above education of junior college. "Under the guidance of street, the day care home goes on through bid way, is recruited ' the house keeper ' well by day care, this kind of mode lets more old men enjoy the high-quality service. " Huang YanQiu says. Miao blue and green to say: "The community supports parents and serves the industry and is different from the general industry, it takes social benefit as the core, there are certain welfare properties. The social capital goes through the industry of supporting parents, should enjoy the special preferential policy. " It is reported, our country has already encouraged the social capital to participate in community's supporting parents and serving on the policy clearly. Li Liguo, minister of Ministry of Civil Affairs, points out: "The system of replenishing etc. of pursuing the government and buying the service, fund, make and implement the preferential policy, encourage social forces to participate in developing the public service of civil administration through individual proprietorship, participating in by shares, cooperating, leasing, aquistion and merger,etc., form ordered competition, public service of civil administration with compatible pluralism and developing together and supply the pattern. " (king Li HongMei has good Yin Ming)

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