China is devoted to solving population and developing five big problems

China is devoted to solving population and developing five big problems
Nanning, October 11 (Xinhuanet) ' Reporter Hu Hao Zhang Ying) As the developing countries with the largest population, Chinese Government is devoted to solving five higher big problems of increasing of the total amount of population continuously, people's sex ratio at present. On China-ASEAN population and family's development forum held in Nanning of Guangxi on the 11th, national people and Deputy Director of Family Planning Commission Cui Li of China say, the lasting growth of the total amount of population is the question which will be faced in Chinese people's development. In the following five years, Chinese population's total amount is expected to be up to 1,390 million. "As a big developing country with a population of 1/5 of the world's total, the population issue is a key factor of influencing China's socio-economic development all the time. " Cui Li says, China will insist in people and develop comprehensive decision, implement the fundamental state policy of birth control all the time. It is that China's population develops the second big problem faced that the quality of the population is overall and non- high. In recent years, China's inborn defect monitors the total incidence and soars constantly, this not merely influences the happiness of the family directly, also influence China's workforce's reserve in the future. According to the intersection of Chinese and data that Ministry of Public Health release, China remain inborn defect to be high to take place to the country, the intersection of inborn defect and incidence, by 87.7 / Wan for 1996, rise to 149.9 / Wan for 2010, increasing degree reached 70.9%. In order to reduce the emergence risk of the inborn defect, since 2010, the eugenic health examination before China will begin to implement to be free and pregnant, eugenic health examination before and it is pregnant to offer to 1,080,000 people of 220 pilot counties totally, crowd's coverage rate is up to 68% on average. According to the introduction of national population and Li Bin, director of Family Planning Commission, in China, in 2015, China all counties will launch this inspection. Cui Li thinks, it is that a structural problem of the population is prominent that China's population develops the third problem faced. Through the efforts for many years, China was born the raised momentum of the sex ratio of population was contained tentatively, but overall and still a bit high; " twelve five " During this time, working in age people will reach peak value; Aging population accelerates, it is fast to present old people's senilization in large quantitying, characteristic with obvious trend at advanced age. To being born in the problem on the high side of the sex ratio of population, six departments such as national Population Planning Committee of China, the Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Public Health jointly launched centralized renovation, attack it is the intersection of foetus and gender that medical science need that determine and choose the artificial lapse gestation behavior of the gender. Chinese people develop and face people to flow and move the active current situation day by day at the same time. The statistical data reveal, China's floating population will reach 221 million in 2010, the urbanization process of population is being accelerated constantly. Work in age population, the new generation born after 1980 accounts for 42.8%, become the subject progressively, in the following 30 years, also more than 300 million peasants will enter the cities and towns of China. "In the past few years, China's population has flowed and accelerated, roughly 150 million rural workers get a job outside, old age causing the family taking care of, children educate new situation and question. " Li Bin thinks, the new change of the state of development that floating population has survived, has put forward the new demand to social management and public service. Advance the basic public service of floating population equally to melt, become the extremely urgent great task. It is that China's population develops the fifth major challenge of Taxi that traditional functions such as the production, marriage, parenting, supporting parents of the family,etc. are weakened to some extent. Professor Mu GuangZong thinks, the family is a composition unit of the society in the population in Peking University, pay close attention and ensure the happiness of difficult family, incomplete family. In order to strengthen the function of the government in family's affairs, bring about an advance in family's ability, Chinese Government has taken serial measures. This year, China is in 32 cities (the ground, state) Launch " establish happiness family activity " Pilot project, help and succour, bear care, support the development of family. Population and develop executive director of south-south cooperation partnership the intersection of Harry and Joe, say in the plucked instrument, China carries out the transition to people to manage from population control, helps China to create more harmonious family and the society, the relevant experience is worth drawing lessons from other Asian, large countries in population of Africa, the Middle East area. At present, Chinese Government has already regarded it as the important content of improving the people's livelihood and doing a good job of population in an all-round way to improve family's development capacity, include in the country " Twelve five " Overall arrangement for planning. (Hu Hao Zhang Ying)

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