Health levels of Chinese urban and rural residents are improved Per person expects the life-span to reach 73 years old

Health levels of Chinese urban and rural residents are improved Per person expects the life-span to reach 73 years old
"Shook off poverty for 35 years, the first disease went back in the past; Having got appendicitis, White race's field in one year; The ambulance rings, a pig is raised in vain. " "Small disease is towed, serious disease is shouldered, serious illness is waiting to die. " These folk rhymes were once the difficult true portrayal that peasants diagnosed the illness. Nowadays, this kind of scene is being changed quietly. At present, the medical treatment system full coverage rural area of new rural cooperation, effect an insurance the number of people reaches 835 million, the rate of joining insurance reaches 95%, submit an expense account the ceiling reach 6 times of annual net income of per person of local peasants. " eleven five " During this time, the health levels of urban and rural residents of our country are obviously improved. Per person expect life-span up to 73 year old, pregnant and parturient women mortality drop to 31.9/10 Wan of 2009 from 47.7/10 Wan for 2005, the infant mortality is from 19% in 2005. 13.8% which drop to 2009. ,In developing country's forefront overallly. Reflect strongly in order to solve the masses " The difficulty and high cost of getting medical treatment " The question, our country has pulled open the new round of medical reform curtain. Since the medical reform was started in June of 2006, have gone through the deliberation in the past 3 years, discussed and revised in medical reform scheme. Will it be April 2009, " the the intersection of Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the intersection of the State Council and suggetion on deepening the system reform of the medical and health " and the State Council about <>Announcement. The new medical reform proposes, regard basic health care system as the public products to provide for the whole people, this is great innovation from idea to system of health care industry of our country. It is age-old dreams of Chinese that the disease is cured to some extent, nowadays this dream is turned into reality. The new medical reform, as a great people's livelihood project which benefits 1,300 million people's health happiness, have established the foundation stone for realizing everybody enjoyed the basic health care to serve. Construct the line of defence of the public health, let the masses " have disease few " The public health is the whole people's healthy important line of defence. The new medical reform proposes, promote the basic public health service to be equal and melt. Its goal is to narrow the basic public health of urban and rural residents and serve disparity, make the masses of residents not have disease, few and have disease, have disease at night finally. Since 2009, our country offers basic public health services such as disease preventing and cotrolling, mother and child care, health education,etc. to urban and rural residents in unison progressively. In 2009, the basic public health service funds of per person of our country are not lower than 15 yuan. In June of 2009, our country will start the service item of 6 items of great public health. At present, have already reseeded vaccine of hepatitis B for 28,780,000 people, has launched the operation for 210,000 poor cataract patients, check breast cancer for 980,000 women, check cervical cancer for 1,490,000 women, mend and obey folic acid for 3,190,000 rural women, offer for the fact that 6,270,000 rural women give birth in hospital and subsidize. In addition, 6 provinces are made to dispel fire coal type Fluorine and is poisoned the scheme. " eleven five " During this time, the adaptibility to response of the public health event happens suddenly to strengthen constantly in our country, have won extensive international praise. At present, our country has already set up public health event and straight newspaper system of epidemic situation network of 38 kinds of infectious diseases of happening suddenly, have formed analyzing and fixed system of issue of the epidemic situation. National infectious disease reports promptness rate exceeds 90%, in the world-lead level. In 2009, first type H1N1 influenza breaks out greatly in the whole world the epidemic situation prevails. The Central Party Committee, the State Council pay close attention to, establish, unite and accuse of working mechanism so as to large department's joint defence that Ministry of Public Health take the lead in rapidly. Our country takes the lead in first type H1N1 influenza vaccine of development and production in the whole world, it exceeds 100 million to inoculate the number of people, slow down spreading and impact on social life of the epidemic situation to the greatest extent, have reduced the emergence of serious disease and death case to the maximum extent, has lightened the danger of the epidemic situation healthy to the people effectively. In 2005, our country promised to world in 2012 to dispel measles. Subsequently, Ministry of Public Health has made " dispels the action plan of measles in the whole country in 2006- 2012 years ". In September of 2009, our country starts Measles Vaccine to strengthen the immunity and move, more than 100 million children in urban and rural areas inoculate vaccine free. Improve medical service system, " it is difficult to see the doctor " to analyse and explain " the large hospital is overstaffed, there are very few callers in the small hospital " . Because the health care is unreasonable in resource distribution, the medical resources in the city are excessively centralized, the countryside and medical resource of basic unit are insufficient seriously, " it is difficult to see the doctor " to cause Outstanding day by day. " eleven five " During this time, the service system construction pace of health care of our country is obviously accelerated, service ability is promoted in an all-round way. The central authorities arrange the special fund of 55,840 million yuan totally, support nearly 50,000 medical project construction of health organ, nearly 2000 hospitals at county level among them, 23000 health clinics in towns and townships, more than 20000 clinics of village, 2382 community health Centers, 116 professional organizations of the mental hygiene. The tertiary hospital and 2200 hospitals at county level of 900 cities establish coordinated cooperation and coordination relation, and through many kinds of means of training the training, coordinated cooperation, medical practitioner to recruit etc., improve the basic unit and serve the condition, promote the service ability at the basic level. " it is difficult to see the doctor " to analyse and explain ,Talents are a key. From 2010, our country plans to train 60,000 complete doctors within 3 years, have 1- 2 complete doctors to basically realize every ten thousand residents in the city, there is a complete doctor in each of health clinics in towns and townships in the countryside. For this reason, the country still trains medical science for a certain area to grow for the western region free, has already recruited 5000 rural free medical science to grow this year. In February of 2010, " instruction about the public hospital reform pilot project " will announce, indicate the public hospital reform pilot project opens ice and sets sail. 16 cities are regarded as the national-level pilot project, every province is (municipal or district) Choose 1 to 2 cities as the pilot project separately. " eleven five " During this time, the public hospitals of all parts introduce good service action one after another, for example telephone network make an appointment, register and at the same level the intersection of hospital and the intersection of inspection and result admit, hold card, seek medical advice, close, pay etc. after making a diagnosis in real time mutually, have helped the patient seek medical advice. In the intersection of Peking University and the People's Hospital, one the intersection of trouble and the intersection of lung and fiber take Ms. Li of disease, come subsequent visit, the expenses for medicine add up to 1406 yuan. After after brushing the medical insurance card, she pay pay for itself part only, pay 176 yuan actually. At present, in the intersection of Beijing and 1800 the intersection of medical insurance and fixed hospital, more than 1600 have already opened the clinic and closed the function in real time, the ones that have solved more than 10 million people " It is difficult to submit an expense account " Question. Government's input power is strengthened, " it is expensive to see the doctor " to relieve Will it be June 2 this year, in the intersection of Hunan Province and ward of children's hospital, fly to swallow because of suffering from congenital heart disease while being little while being 5 -year-old, waiting for the operation. Her parents are Hunan Province Changde Li county red village peasant Wan, depend on the modest income, it is unable to gather enough the operation expenses at all. Fortunately, she has met the lake The south province shuts to children first the medical treatment new policy of worry newly and agriculturally, so become the first group of beneficiaries. In 2010, Ministry of Public Health issues the policy of improving rural children's great disease medical treatment and ensuring competence. In the pilot area, acute leukemia and congenital heart disease include in, submit an expense account the range. According to regulation, new agricultural the intersection of compensation and proportion that shut up to 70%, medical relief fund also can subsidize to the poor patient moreover. This ensure of our country medical treatment the intersection of medical rescue and the intersection of system and a complete epitome becoming. Set up the basic medical security system of covering urban and rural residents, it is one of the important goals of the new medical reform. At present, the number of people that urban worker and urban residents of our country participate in the basic medical insurance exceeds 400 million, in addition, 835 million people participating in the new rural cooperative medical service, the urban and rural residents enjoying basic medical treatment and ensuring exceed 1,200 million people. Set up national basic medicine system, it is a great Huimin policy. Will it be August 2009, our country start national basic the intersection of medicine and system formally, 307 kinds of medicines sell a difference rate, the average range on a price reduction reaches 30%. At present, already the medical health organ of basic unit which 30% of the governments hold implements in the whole country the national basic medicine system, Beijing, Tianjin, Ningxia run the medical health organs in the basic unit to all implement in the government. " eleven five " It was the government that invested the biggest period of efforts of hygiene industry, in 2006- 2009, the state revenue totalled the hygiene industry fund of 185,290 million yuan of the arrangement. Compared with 2005 in 2009, in the all-inclusive cost of the hygiene, the expenditure proportion of government's hygiene rises to 27.23% from 17.93%, the expenditure proportion of the social hygiene rises to 34.57% from 29.87%, the expenditure proportion of the personal hygiene drops from 52.21% to 38.19%. Resident's health care serves and utilizes the state to improve notably, the masses see the doctor the expensive problem is relieved. (white sword peak)

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