The China basic public health is served equally and melted and summarized

The China basic public health is served equally and melted and summarized
Before operation, it was difficult to take care of oneself that Xiong LiangBao lived for a time, the income of two or three thousand yuan that the family is only worked outside by the wife every year is maintained; After the operation, the annual income of Xiong LiangBao is nearly 20,000 yuan Jiangxi Province has implemented the free operation to nearly 180,000 poor cataract patients since 2009, Xiong LiangBao living in the rough mound town of high and new technology industrial development zone of Nanchang is a beneficiary among them. This only implements a epitome in the service item of the public health. Wang ShiYong, senior medical and health expert of World Bank, thinks, 1,300 million Chinese, no matter the area, job and identity in urban and rural areas, can all enjoy 10 kinds of basic public health service items that the country offered fairly free, implement 7 kinds of great public health service items to the weak crowd at the same time, this is a great people's livelihood project which benefits the huge numbers of families that this medical reform puts forward, it is very identical to reform the trend with the hygiene of the developed country at present, to ensuring the masses not to fall ill, fall ill and give play to the positive effect few. The public health is put into: Efforts strengthen standard unify public health, serve, prevent disease mainly on right, provide for a rainy day, the social economic benefits are obvious. But where does the money come? By whom to do vivid? Implement not to be basic public health serve not to be equal by problems primary that be taken. Since the new medical reform was implemented, the governments at all levels of our country have implemented the basic duty supplying urban and rural residents with basic public health service in an all-round way, the government that the basic public health serve drop the standard into, raise year by year, it will be 15 yuan in 2009 that the basic public health of per person that the country stipulates serves the funds standard, rose to 25 yuan in 2011. Besides specific province, most areas have already reached or exceeded this standard. Meanwhile, the service system of the public health is further sound too. In 2010-2011, the central authorities invested 8,830 million yuan, supported 544 houses of mental hygiene to prevent and cure professional organizational construction. In 2011, the central authorities invested 5,620 million yuan to support 2150 health inspection authorities and ability construction at county level; Invest 4,290 million yuan to support ability construction of healthcare hospital for women children at county level; Invest 800 million yuan to support tuberculosis, occupational disease, leprosy and ability construction of first aid at city level; Invest 1,640 million yuan to support system construction of rural first aid. The medical subject position in the public health at the basic level serve of health organ of the basic unit is and in the service system of the health care " The bottom of the network " The function is strengthened. According to Ministry of Public Health's investigation, rural health clinics in towns and townships and personnel that the urban community hygiene service organization is engaged in the public health service, rise to 4-5 people at present from each 1-2 before the reform. Basic public health service: The intersection of event and effect of increasing appears the new medical reform and further defines the content that the basic public health serve, provide 10 kinds of basic public health services of setting up resident's health file etc. for all urban and rural residents free. By the end of September of 2011, the standardized electron filed the number of people has already been up to 433 million; More than 59 million hypertension, diabetic get standardized management; 2,200,000 in weight spiritual disease patients have got management service; The elderly have obtained the physical examination of free health over 81,750,000 65. The regional government of Party Committee regards implementing the public health service as the important content of fulfilling the scientific development view. Xinjiang formation of production and construction,etc. serve basic public health and great the intersection of public health and service item include in examining synthetically, releases the service item of the public health to residents directly in the form of serving the certificate in places such as Qianjiang district of Chongqing, urban area of A of Harbin of Heilongjiang,etc.. These methods make ordinary people experience the material benefit that the government offered personally, have aroused the enthusiasm of medical organization. The development of the public health service, the further harmonious relation between the cadres and the masses, has strengthened residents' health consciousness effectively, have increased the confidence to the medical reform. The interconnected system town doctor of commune hospital Yu XueLian of market little Meng of Lincang in Yunnan Province, to that the change of ordinary people has had thoughts and feelings most over the past three years. She says: "Launching the basic public health serve at the very beginning, ordinary people do not understand, passed and propagated later, ordinary people's attitude has been changed, now so long as we enter the village, the masses are just as treating and going away the own girl who go home, come over to inquire the attentive matters of health voluntarily. " Sichuan Province the intersection of Muchuan and county and the intersection of township and Yang of village Song show human relations uncle and say: "Often dizzy and blushing in the past, letter superstition, going to pray to gods for blessing to worship Buddha at temple, the doctor of commune hospital visits villagers' home now, let us understand what hypertension is, take our blood pressure, supervise us taking medicine at any time. " Great public health service: Low-income colony's most benefited teenagers, pregnant and parturient women, person who carries virus of hepatitis B, poor cataract patient, endemic patient These people needing public health service the most, but often the low-income colony. National great public service item, have solved their matter of great urgency. In more than two years, our country implements seven kinds of great public health projects, benefited masses reach 190 million people totally so far. --Reseed vaccine of hepatitis B for 67,730,000 crowds under the age of 15 free; --Implement the operation of regaining one's sight for 1,040,000 poor cataract patients free, make the patient recapture the brightness, life quality is improved; --Give birth in hospital to subsidize 24,560,000 rural pregnant and parturient women; --Sift, check cervical cancer, breast cancer free respectively for 11,740,000 and 1,230,000 rural women of the right age; --Mend and obey folic acid for 21,220,000 rural women of child-bearing age free; --Build 12,460,000 rural innoxious sanitary privies, the popularity of rural sanitary privy is improved by 7.7 percentage points compared with 2008; --The pregnant and parturient women infected with HIV to 3644 have implemented the intervening measure, make mother-to-baby transmission rate of AIDS drop from 33% before intervention to 7.9%. "If not a free physical examination, I do not know that gets such an angry disease oneself; The policy but for the party is good, I do not know what is to be done. " The market Kuan Ti and town villager Li green Great Britain of Mianyang in Sichuan Province says holding the tears, she is while checking the project at 2011 rural women's breast cancer, sifted and found that suffered from left milk soaking conduit cancer, cost 5000 yuan in hospital, after submitting an expense account newly and agriculturally jointly and subsidizing specially, it only costs more than 200 yuan, experience the warmth of providing timely help profoundly by oneself. Medicine of the State Council is corrected director Sun Zhigang and said: "The medical reform should put people's interests first, want according to the health status of urban and rural residents and influence the main factor of the health, continue offering the basic public health service free, launch the service item of the great public health. Meanwhile, should further expand and cover crowds, increase service content, improve the service quality, make the public health service really benefit common people. " (WanWei Wang Xi Zhao Wu Jing)

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