Traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces quality is low It is not so far yet unified to concoct the technical standard

Traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces quality is low It is not so far yet unified to concoct the technical standard
Have already all included in traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces of the national basic medicine catalogue, is becoming the target who the supervision department is fixing with all strength. Reporter's investigation finds, it is the important reason why the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces quality drop that it is concocted with traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, lacked the unified quality criteria that there are few high-quality crude drugs, GMP of the traditional Chinese medicine trade is authorized and accused of performing practically no function too. The insider appeals for adjusting the industrial policy, in order to protect traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and on the way to sound development. Reporter what sunshine gentle Li Kang whether national common fault have data reveal in decoction pieces quality low picture, besides China, 160 countries and regions are using traditional Chinese medicine and acupuncture and moxibustion at present in the whole world, there are 50,000 Chinese medicine medical organizations. The supply and demand difference different to imagine, are expediting the emergence of the price of traditional Chinese medicine and skyrocketing, make the fake the phenomenon resumes frequently too. The quality announcement of medicines of national Bureau of Drugs Supervision reveals, the decoction pieces disqualification rate of traditional Chinese medicine has been higher than Western medicine and Chinese medicine all the time. Medicines are checked in the case found, 48% involve the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces. Yu state pharmacist Yang YouCai ( Assumed name) Claim traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces process link, it adulterates to be to sneak rule, make the fake decoction pieces concentrate on daily medicine and famous and precious the intersection of medicine and two interview, mix salt, the intersection of mountain and the intersection of Zhu and cornel, mix core in the the whole scorpion, join, make the fake American ginseng in vain, make the fake Cordyceps with stiff worm. March 9, in not saving in the one the intersection of Chinese medicinal materials and market, one pharmacist point to stand 12 kinds of Yunnan not of uniform size produce Radix Notoginseng, say, only seeing stature has 12 kinds of prices in all from 190 yuan to 990 yuan, want to really subdivide its quality and drug effect, " I'm afraid it is not all right that the doctor graduates " . "70 yuan for 0.5 kilograms of Radix Notoginseng powder for one bag, inside is totally a leaf and powder that must be ground into. Not producing more than 100 tons until one year in the whole country of Cordyceps 10 years ago, it is about 5 tons to only produce in one year of now. Whom you say at the now market beyond the over 5 tons that circulate is Cordyceps true or false? " He says. It is reported, for many years, medicine has supervised the department and cleared up and restructured the market of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces many times, but it is not big to be effective, traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is from processing, selling in batches, distributing, already forming the interests chain. A group of newest data reveal, it is the national common fault that traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces quality is low, the disqualification rate of Jiangsu Province is 30.59%, the disqualification rate of Gansu Province is 55.4%, Tianjin is 2.2%, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces qualification rate announced last year in Beijing is 80%. Concoct the technical standard and does not unify the abundant continuous heavy rain of the palace of herbal Chairman of traditional Chinese medicines hall of Henan to call when being interviewed yet so far, traditional Chinese medicine is a point of typical prices for a point of goods, he thinks it messy and too messy to there is not a set of unified traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces that is concocting the technical standard, besides government's bull is managed to lead to the fact responsibility is defined fuzzily. Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine doctoral supervisor, the intersection of traditional Chinese medicine and compound new medicine develop national deputy managing director of project research center light, grandfather of leaf, say publicly, " the the Ninth Five-Year Plan " Our country has already studied the decoction pieces standardization of traditional Chinese medicine during this time, but there are not a set of intact standardized systems of decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine to issue so far. The reporter learns from Bureau of Drugs Supervision of Henan Province, deal with the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces problem at present, mainly follow " law of medicine management ", there is no concrete management directed against traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces yet. Have " the the intersection of Chinese and pharmacopoeia " at home, " whether national traditional Chinese medicine concoct norm " and the intersection of province, autonomous region and municipality directly under the Central Government and place concoct, standardize the Grade three, Henan have one's own " Henan Province traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces concocts the norm " too. But in reality, all parts concoct the standard and does not unify seriously, lack engagement and authoritativeness. The same crude drugs have many kinds of concocting methods, there is not a clear regulation in producing, managing, using, examining, the operability is not strong. Regional the intersection of traditional Chinese medicine and decoction pieces cut, make the intersection of method and various operation to be too confused, the same the intersection of variety and working technique and soak time to be different even, slicing the thickness exceeds standard. Do not concoct medicine that should be concocted in some places, even use original medicine to grow too familiarly to divide, change the adjuvants and change the slice type specification at will, there are original crude drugs of ultra target of content of much poisonous harmful substances even more, concoct with processing into traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, is applied to clinic in a large amount. GMP authorizes and shoulders heavy responsibilities, is admitted it is difficult in fact that enterprises survive, the national related departments have seen the enormous risk hidden behind traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces trade, have rectified all sorts of questions too. First of all, the country pursues the enterprises GMP of decoction pieces to authorize, produce all decoction pieces according to GMP standard. Secondly, strengthen the decoction pieces packaging of traditional Chinese medicine to manage, the packaging of decoction pieces must mark country of origin of medicines, manufacturing enterprise, batch number, date of production,etc.. But in fact, really accomplish the decoction pieces enterprises of these two points, live in the unordered competition of the market very difficultly. The reporter visits a company of medicine company in Zhengzhou to find, it is all genuine crude drugs that the raw materials of this company select suitable materials, sort, check and use the instrument of the spectrum without exception, only make, cut making, steam, make charcoal,etc. and process the quality to supervise and preserve from the workshop to put in storage, it is a modernized mode. But, so according to operating the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces that the procedure produced out strictly, but only save a few heavyweight medical treatment such as the People's Hospital and province traditional Chinese medicine research institute and scientific research institution to use. Reporter's investigation finds, consume traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the hospital accounts for more than 60%, but unless specific rare medicinal herbs, the hospital would seldom like to stock up to the regular traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces factory, they favor low priced crude drugs in the market of Chinese medicinal materials even more. And flow out from family's workshop " Stick to the card " Decoction pieces, is controlling the market in advantage at low price. Some decoction pieces factory oneself unable to make decoction pieces produce, process, concoct, purchase the intersection of decoction pieces and finished product or semi-manufactured goods from hands of peasant, divide packaging, label selling out again. National Bureau of Drugs Supervision implements GMP approval to traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces from 2004, requires all manufacturing enterprises to produce under the condition of according with GMP since January 1, 2008, after 6 years, national Bureau of Drugs Supervision authorizes the centre data to reveal: More than 1100 of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces enterprise in the whole country, only 256 are authorized through GMP, 20 acquisition are authorized in our province, Zhengzhou area yes 3. The hospital distinguishes the means lags behind, consumers realize many mistaken ideas according to 2010 fixed decoction pieces standard of edition " Chinese pharmacopoeia " revised newly, reach much traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces at all, and 2010 pharmacopoeias of edition are only basic standards. According to " law of medicine management ", traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces which can not reach the pharmacopoeia standard should be listed in false medicine or fake and poor medicine. In fact, traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is " exception " . A clinician says, the hospital distinguishes at present traditional Chinese medicine quality is to rely on traditional ways such as watching, stroking, mouth tasting, illumination,etc., micro- advanced technology of distinguishing etc. has not popularized, it is very difficult to absolutely control false, bad decoction pieces to sneak into the dispensary. The reporter sees, it is basically all 18 even 20 flavor that the listed variety that uses medicine of many prescriptions of this doctor's hospital is counted, and 5- 6 flavor of medicine listed in the traditional ancient books and records. "Because decoction pieces quality generally drop, customary that single flavor medicine strengthens the dosage, similar medicine and uses in the prescription repeatedly, in fact this is very dangerous, traditional Chinese medicine will have a bad reaction too. " He says. This doctor says, traditional Chinese medicine Improperly use the blood systems and nervous systems that will damage people, cause monster, cause mutation and carcinogenic function, will also cause the liver renal function to be depleted. Does the reporter still find in the investigation, do a lot of people think traditional Chinese medicine? Is �� imitated fat pieces of silent ��'s Wei's border of going straight of Qian are timid to walk �Ƭ� return? "This is misunderstanding. It doesn't mean that there is drug effect that traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces does not go mouldy, is damaged by worms and goes bad. The country does not stipulate the validity of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces clearly at present, the general hospital, pharmacy did not mark the term of validity. The length of time of decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine is too long, the same as overdue Western medicine, but the appearance had no change but the drug effect has already been reduced. " Zhengzhou municipal Bureau of Drugs Supervision Ann supervise place to be in vain prosperous to say. It is reported, Chinese angelica, Matrimony vine,etc. will " go rancid " as time goes by ,Release peppermint, wrinkled giant hyssop, purple perilla long fragrance will volatilize, influence the drug effect; Ginseng is preserved for one year, lose 20%- 30% in valid composition; Medical value is all lost after the rhubarb is preserved for 5 years Some places are tried " Block the treatment " Manage the decoction pieces quality making people weighed down with anxieties arbitrarily, the ones that have exposed and managed the effect are unsatisfactory. An insider sighs over with feeling: Traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is " Hopeless case " . He says: Plant Chinese medicinal materials very at will, basically have no norm, decoction pieces quality is not controllable. Though the country is pursuing the Chinese medicinal materials GAP base, optional, has not given the base any protective policy of products either; Traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces standard very difficult to unify, concoct standard crude drugs, account for all 2.7% of crude drugs only clearly in the " the the intersection of Chinese and pharmacopoeia "; The country forbids market and country fair of crude drugs to sell decoction pieces constantly, but Ministry of Public Health has announced 60 multi-type is both medicines and two articles kinds of the food, some crude drugs and decoction pieces are too difficult to define during law enforcement. National two Conferences just finished, several representatives and committee members of drugmakers have expressed the national industrial policy and restricted the worry of development of traditional Chinese medicine publicly, ordinary people large dispensary Chairman Xie ZiLong and sunflower medicine Chairman are shut in Yan Bin and successively appealed for, improve the intersection of medicines and test stone, increase, examine project is can quantitative to examine all quantitative to examine, then decontrol prices and implement the high quality and favourable price. In addition, the market of Chinese medicinal materials belongs to the agriculture, industry and commerce, hygiene, medicine supervising, traditional Chinese medicine respectively in many departments of managing etc. to supervise, only difficult to get a permanent cure by the movement type, action which stops up the hole type. In this case, are trying to use some special methods to improve the current situation in some places. Not long ago, Shanghai issued the file and required medical organization and pharmacy to buy here and produce traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces without exception, it is clinical not to allow nonlocal decoction pieces to enter Shanghai. As to this, Zhengzhou that has obtained employment in traditional Chinese medicine trade for many years is with holding Chen DeSheng, Chairman of medicine company, and saying, this kind of policy has strong places that protects color, but can produce a kind of saving oneself type to purify some market for a fixed period of time, this kind of " blocking treatment " Issue,too have no way method. T to support the traditional Chinese medicine undertaking to develop, as far back as the beginning of last year, the provincial government sends the documents and requires every city under the jurisdiction of the provincial government and every department of the government to support the traditional Chinese medicine undertaking to develop, but not seen later that there are relevant functional departments that followed up specifically. (End)

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