It is in the world that the death toll of China's cancer accounts for 1-4 The onset presents the younger trend

It is in the world that the death toll of China's cancer accounts for 1-4 The onset presents the younger trend
Tumour of the patient on good hair of developing country such as Chinese cancer of the esophagus, hepatocarcinoma, gastric carcinoma dies in 1/4 of the cancers, the high hair exists in China; At the same time, tumours easy to send of developed country such as lung cancer, large intestine cancer,etc., China also presents and sends the trend high Though tumour had already defined 2006 as " Chronic non-Communicable disease that can be controlled " ,But until today, morbidity high and mortality high, it still lets Chinese strike torror at the mere mention of it. The data reveal in China, the sending, cancer of China survive patient and it cures a patient to be 13% only at present. "Cancer has already become a global public health problem. " Academician Hao XiShan, president of Chinese Anti-Cancer Association, says to the reporter recently, in the past 30 years, global cancer has had illness coming on and counted increasing progressively at the speed of 3%-5% per year, 3/4 of the newly-increased cases take place in young industrial country and developing country, cancer has already become one of mankind's most important causes of the death. By contrast, it is more severe to prevent and cure the situation tumour of China. Hao XiShan has led a research group of the subsidiary tumour hospital of medical university of Tianjin, investigate situations such as the tumour morbidity, mortality in Tianjin,etc., the result reveals, the male tumour morbidity is lung cancer, gastric carcinoma, hepatocarcinoma, large intestine cancer,etc. sequentially in the city, women's tumour morbidity is breast cancer, lung cancer, gastric carcinoma, hepatocarcinoma, cancer of the esophagus,etc.. Have something to do and study yet to reveal, the tumour morbidity in the countryside of our country is lower than the city, but the ascendant trend of the rural tumour morbidity is not slower than that of the city. Hao XiShan says, because the economic development level is different, the difference in resident's habits and customs, living standard and eating habit,etc., the tumour morbidity of developed country and developing country is not totally the same, the onset table is not quite alike, but the prevailing characteristic which has both developed country and developing countries appears in China's cancer table. For example tumour of good hair of developing country such as cancer of the esophagus, hepatocarcinoma, gastric carcinoma, the high hair exists in China; At the same time, tumours easy to send of developed country such as lung cancer, large intestine cancer,etc., China presents and sends the trend high. "This has prevented and cured and brought challenges for our tumour. " In recent years, Chinese Government has strengthened tumour and studied and prevented and cured the input of the field. Since 2009, China will have utilized the project of state revenue to subsidize the funds for 3 years in succession, launch cervical cancer check for 10 million rural woman, go on breast cancer check to among them 1,200,000 rural of the right age women. Chinese Anti-Cancer Association that Hao XiShan belongs to is entrusted by Ministry of Public Health, have gone on in more than 30 province and city of China in recent years " Transfer payment breast cancer of state revenue is sifted, checked the project " ,It is up to 530,000 to cover crowds. This breast cancer that is the largest scale in the world is sifted, checked the project. "China prevented and cured the field at cancer to make progress greatly, worked both basic research and clinically, have made the achievement of world interest " ,Hao XiShan says. An outstanding problem is, the public prevents and cures fear and mistaken idea to tumour. It is not government's academic organization that the international anticancer alliance is that the greatest cancer prevented and treated the respect in the world, a leading one of it is found to 42 countries in the world, investigation which about 40,000 people participate in, in the face of cancer, the persons investigated of developing country hold pessimism and passive attitude more easily. Their concrete data are, it was 33% that the low income countries held pessimism and passive attitude, the middle-income countries are 31%, the high-income countries are only 14%, but China is up to about 43%. "Our country should strengthen the popularization of the preventive treatment knowledge of tumour, dispel fear and mistaken idea of the public in this respect. " Hao XiShan says. In his view, tumour is closely related to some human habits and customs, life behavior. Especially in recent years, tumour has illness coming on and presents younger trend, some bad habits and customs of this and young people's, such as smoking, getting drunk, the diet structure is unreasonable, like the manual labor, seek dangerous factors of tumour such as easy life,etc. more and more and is correlated with. But " from the viewpoint of this, tumour can be prevented " . According to another world expert surveys and studies the view put forward, tumour taking place at present, 1/3 can prevent, 1/3 through diagnosing whether can cure in early days, treat rationally other 1/3,especially in the treatments of respectses such as psychology of patient,etc. of later period, can improve the quality of its life. Hao XiShan thinks, the international anticancer alliance proposes " tumour can be prevented " this year ,But to this concept, the developing countries including China, its understanding is far less than implementation. Since 2000, the international anticancer alliance confirms that regards annual February 4 as " the day of anticancer of world " . Hao XiShan says, this is hoping to remind government department, social organization, resident and media,etc. in the world, let everybody know tumour correlates with some bad habits and customs, so long as we know the relevant reason why tumour takes place, form the good habit in life, can avoid the emergence of some tumours. "Through changing our habits and customs, the behavior lives, lower the morbidity of tumour, reduced by these 1/3, this was pursued by us. " Hao XiShan introduces, directs against different goals, different functions at present, the related departments have proposed " Tertiary prevention " Exclusive prevent concept. First class prevention, the cause of disease is prevented, change from the factor causing tumour to have illness coming on, introduce the healthy habits and customs, tumour trying hard to reduce 1/3 has illness coming on. "First class prevention is the most important. Don't think tumour be turned into naturally, prevented, or will be equal to the death after getting tumour, this concept is incorrect. " Second prevention, mean diagnosing in early days and treating in early days. Hao XiShan thinks, reform and opening-up improves in tumour cure rate of China, diagnose early, treat early, raise the cure rate of tumour, lengthen the most effective method of survival rate. Tertiary prevention, mean clinically (one) Prevent or the recovering is prevented. Wish mountain seem, take to go on psychotherapy, rehabilitation, support to treat etc. to these kind of patient in Hao, improve the tumour patient's life quality in later period. As far as reporter know, only with " cost performance " The extremely high prevention of tumour second is come to read, it is unwilling to accept that sift checking, " check that goes out of order that does not treat either " in early days Occasionally happen. Obviously, " it is apt to manage to take place few " before realizing tumour Goal,China still suitable road. Gentle / the intersection of " the Liaowang " and Zhang TaoZhang, reporter of Newsweek, build newly

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