China guides oil of underground drainage into the industrial oil and falls into the predicament Annual half reflux dining table
What why of going away from dining table the oil of underground drainage is, the oil of underground drainage can become clean fuel in the other countries, but in China, mostly flow back to the dining table Gentle / Li ginger gentle monarch in Yuan The vital part of the oil of underground drainage is not fetching it " The underground drainage " ,Lie in many times fried, oil that use these, in the course of oxidizing will produce aldehyde, ketone, peroxide harmful to human body material. Main carcinogen in the oil of underground drainage is the aflatoxin, its toxicity is equivalent to 10 times of equal amount of potassium cyanide, 68 times of Arsenicum. " the oil of underground drainage certainly can't be eaten for somebody, but it is very good industrial oil, " Specialize in chemical industry and green of clean energy and catalyze professor of Tsing-Hua University department of chemistry engineering Wang JinFu who studies to say to " Chinese Newsweek ", "even if the factory costs price of several times, after higher technical treatment, purifying, purifying, it is still very difficult for the oil of underground drainage to reach the standard of the regular edible oil. So, pass through to oil of underground drainage in the world handling is as industrial oil raw materials. " However, has appeared on the market of Chinese food from the oil of underground drainage for over ten years, it seems that it is very little to become effective to guide oil of underground drainage into the efforts of the industrial oil. How much oil of underground drainage will half of waste oil reflux dining table China produce every year every year? Clear in Beijing to grind the technological director's promise introduction in western Shandong of technological company of favourable China's petrochemistry, the scientific computing technology is, 15% of the edible oil consumption will be in order to become and discard the oil, the edible oil consumption of every year in China is among 21 million ton to 23 million ton, according to this, produce oil of underground drainage of 3 million tons at least in the whole year. Glue the dirty waste oil in the public impression, in western Shandong promise eyes but it is treasures: Can refine the ore dressing of mine and catch and accept pharmaceuticals - -Fatty acid and fatty acid sodium; Can produce and cast binder - -Pitch of plant; The main one can be processed and refine and produced and substitute the clean fuel of the diesel oil of petroleum - -Biological diesel oil. The biological diesel oil can not only utilize waste oil of food and beverage again effectively but also have fine characteristic in environment protecting mode: The low, biological degradability of discharge of sulphide is up to 98%, and it is 2 times that of ordinary diesel oil to degrade the speed, can lighten the pollution of the environment while letting out in surprise greatly. But the total output of the national biological diesel oil is less than 800,000 tons at present, produce a ton of biological diesel oil to calculate according to oil of underground drainage of 1.01 tons, this means only having less than 1/3 of the underground drainage oil to change body into the clean energy. "Except some are used as industrial chemicals, feed processing to going, probably 1 million ton to 1,500,000 ton has returned to the dining table. " The promise of western Shandong has offered such a group of figures. Right away in June of this year, SkyNRG Company of Holland royal aviation announces a waste oil of kitchen and handles the new technology, can transform oil of a ton of underground drainages into " can regenerate and fly the fuel " of 0.95 tons ,Though its price is 3 times that of fuel of ordinary plane, Dutch aviation begins to be adopted " 50% underground drainages of oil fuel add 50% of the fossil fuel " Mixed for fuel tactics,if you can't use, formate by fuel for 100% times and consider at one or two years. Germany, Japanese Government are purchased the oil of underground drainage for higher price, is refined, used as the fuel; Britain, U.S.A., New Zealand set up the totally closed garbage bin and collect the waste oil specially, can't pour out or purchase at will, the oil retrieved is mainly used for producing the biological diesel oil, also used for producing chemicals, organic fertilizer,etc.; Brazil " The oil of underground drainage " After filtering briefly, supply with the rubbish to retrieve the car as the fuel. It is unable to see abroad collecting waste oil, devoted to the intersection of living beings and the intersection of diesel oil and the intersection of western Shandong and the intersection of promise and some " envy, envy, hate " of undertaking like a raging fire for waste oil to retrieve ,It is that raw materials collect the difficulty that what they face is primary. "Whole the intersection of underground drainage and oil sell circulation, why be towards unfavorable to the intersection of underground drainage and direction that oil controls, circulate? Mainly because of the profit unfair distribution of all kinds of enterprises on the roller chain of the industry. " At present, our country have unified discarded the intersection of oil and the intersection of enterprise and qualification stipulate but all parts have Environmental Protection Agency or the intersection of appearance of the city and administrative department responsible for, check and approve, collect the qualification of enterprises by waste oil of food and beverage yet. But the enterprises with this kind of qualification are actually few in all parts, more one, such as Shanghai and Chengdu, 23 possess entrepreneur that waste oil registered permitting respectively, the less one is like Harbin, only have two home, and Beijing, only four. It is obviously unrealistic to retrieve the waste oil only by very limited number of enterprises. Then, the pedlar becomes " setter " of these enterprises . According to the estimation by promise of western Shandong, the waste oil amount which these enterprises retrieve in person, account for and all retrieve 20% of quantity at most, the others come from the hotel gate " Jump small " " blue leather barrel " had . And according to Xinhua News Agency, enterprises that Harbin holds the card and collects the waste oil of food and beverage face not having awkward situation that oil can be accepted, it is that the purchasing price is high " Black workshop " Have vied for their business. "Then we enter very fuzzy situation on the place now. If we buy the oil of underground drainage from pedlar, I am uncertain to break the law; And if I take the goods from the enterprise there with qualification, they accept from pedlar with 4000 yuan per ton, it is about 5500 to sell to us, each ton is added by 1500 yuan at least. " This has increased the production cost of the biological diesel oil virtually. "This is still that national attack is large, the pedlar will sell the oil of underground drainage to the enterprises with qualification, they buy the oil collected in the black market when attacking if not. " The black market price is higher. According to the introduction of biological energy scientific and technological manager of Development Co., Ltd. Zheng DeWen of auspicious Sri Lankan of good fortune in Qingdao, each ton of purchasing price of the illegal edible oil processing factory is up to 5200 yuan, but their company can only provide price of 4200 yuan per ton. As far as Zheng DeWen know, the purchasing price of the illegal edible oil processing factory of Beijing is up to 6000 to 7000 yuan per ton, but biological diesel oil processing enterprise can only pay 5500 to 6000 yuan per ton. It is not that biological diesel oil enterprises are stingy, but it is very little to produce the biological diesel oil profit, it is unable to bear higher purchasing price. Professor Wang JinFu has verified this kind of state too. " because the underground drainage oil is seized by force on the way by high price of eight or nine thousand yuan per ton, manufacturer can only use ' the foot of the soap ' more second-class than the oil of underground drainage with diesel oil " . The foot of the soap, the oil of namely unsaturated fatty acid with higher content, it is the incomplete substandard product in the oil of underground drainage, it is apt to be rotten under the high temperature, the color is blacker than the oil of underground drainage, the purity is not good, it is more complicated to produce the procedure. "If use underground drainage oil with better quality as raw materials, the producing oil rate will be higher. But the factory can not really offer so high a price. " In raw materials are collected, there is another question that is perplexing the promise of western Shandong: Qualification or waste oil without qualification retrieves enterprises, while abolishing the oil and processing link enterprises while selling, there is not a appreciation tax reciept, but productive enterprises must provide the appreciation tax reciept while selling. "I am by each ton The price of 5500 yuan is accepted in, add 17% of the value-added tax again, more than 6000 yuan quickly, combine with the manufacturing expense of the intermediate link, the cost is close to 7000 yuan, and the selling price is probably 7500 yuan, basically profitless. " It is easy to enter the restaurant, it is difficult to enter the service station "The edible oil enters the cafe, very easy to sell out; But the biological diesel oil wants to enter the service station, it is difficult. " China environmental the intersection of research institute and automobile-used fuel discharge the intersection of experiment and chief of the office, happy to say to " China Newsweek " high mountain have. Since the waste oil was turned into the technology of the biological diesel oil in Germany came out in 1988, the countries all over the world join this ranks one after another, and make the corresponding sector standard. Until the fact that 2007, China issue " the the intersection of BD100 and standard ", define biological diesel oil correlated with diesel oil of petrochemical industry, agitate than the standard further, have restrained biological diesel oil enterprises from entering the field of circulation normally. In September of 2010 after three years, the country releases standard of " tempered fuel B5 of biological diesel oil ", and implemented formally in February of this year, so far, just offered the strong guarantee for the fact that the living beings diesel oil products entered the regular circulation from the aspect of policy. However, confidence is insufficient that still feel the promise of western Shandong. "The country has not put emphasis on letting CNPC, China Petrochemical Industry help to digest this product, cause enterprise's none of fixed receiving the selling unit of biological diesel oil, certainly will cause sales volume to be unstable. " He says, " in a situation that the cost raises constantly, enterprises are still difficult to judge the future market. " The crude oil price of international market soars, from last fourth quarter to the present, make underground drainage oil, cottonseed,etc. nearly 50% too of amount of the increase of price of raw materials that biological diesel oil needs, but the biological diesel oil price of the finished product maintains at 5100 yuan per ton all the time by the state fixed price. But developed countries such as U.S.A., South Korea,etc., demand to implement 2% of the biological diesel oil and agitate the policy by force, in order to support retrieving and biological diesel oil manufacturing industry of waste oil. The expressing at an academic meeting recently of biomass energy professional committee's director, Wu Chuang of chief of energy institute in Guangzhou of Chinese Academy of Sciences in China, "the biological diesel oil industry of our country is far from taking shape. " The biological diesel oil enterprises of China are mostly small factory, it is about 50,000 tons not to celebrate the New Year and produce on a large most scale, raw materials take waste oil as the core, quality is different, the price is exerted a tremendous influence by various trade factors. This year, the country has discarded and moved the duty-free method for producing biological diesel oil of vegetable oil clearly, replenish 800 to 1000 yuan each ton in other words, but, how this pen is replenished to reach enterprises, it is still unknown, and face profit space and limited marketing channel of shrinking day by day, some producers have already suspended the production of the biological diesel oil, some transfer to produce the high value added chemical products. Wife's parents are happy to tell " Chinese Newsweek ", the biological diesel oil products of some enterprises in our country have already been exported to Europe, this shows on one hand, the products of these enterprises have already reached the international standard, on the other hand, can find out the consideration of emission reduction of carbon of the western countries, include the use of the biological diesel oil in the daily energy range early. "The issue of China is now, not ordinary people are unwilling to use the biological diesel oil, but can not use the biological diesel oil at all. " She says.
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