The actual infection rate of hepatitis B has already been dropped to lower level at present in China
Electricity of April 22 of www.chinanews.com is according to the news of website of Ministry of Public Health, the hepatitis B serum epidemiology investigation that the organization of Ministry of Public Health launches reveals, the Chinese crowd HBsAg carrying rate has been already lower than 8%, the crowd HBsAg carrying rate under the age of 5 has already been lower than 1%, fully prove the actual infection rate level of hepatitis B has already dropped to very low-level at present in China, control the work of hepatitis B to make the prominent effect. China the intersection of hepatitis B and high country of infection rate once, national the intersection of serum and epidemiology investigate crowd hepatitis B virus infection rate up to 60% 1992, the carrying rate of antigen of surface is 9.75%, the person who carries virus of national hepatitis B is about 120 million people. " putting prevention first " Hygiene working policy guide, down, Chinese high to prevail issue to hepatitis B in Ministry of Health, the ones that strengthened to hepatitis B prevention and control were led, make and prevent and cure planning, take the comprehensive measure constantly, control prevalence and spread of hepatitis B. Mainly take the following measures: First, strengthen children's hepatitis B vaccine inoculation work. It is the main tactics which control hepatitis B to carry on the vaccine immunization campaign of hepatitis B to children. Not merely strengthen immune planning conventionally, improve the inoculating rate in the whole journey of hepatitis B vaccine of children of the right age, and should take measures, raise pregnant and parturient women's rate of giving birth in hospital, make great efforts to improve the inoculating rate in time of neonate's first needle. Second, strengthen it to the medical supervision management of health organ. Infectious disease that stop hepatitis B and virus transmitting through blood route, carry out strictly " " requirements about laws and regulations such as and " law of blood donating ",etc. of preventing and curing the law, strengthen supervision and administration of the blood transfusion service and production unit of blood products; The medical health organs and units at all levels carry out every regulation that the hospital infected management, ensure the medical security, and according to relevant regulations and requirements, do the work of sterilizing and the recovery of the biohazard waste is dealt with well; Medical treatment and preventative injection must use the disposable instrument used for injection. Third, the service act of making a diagnosis of norm abiding by laws. Strengthen to engaged in medical organization and their entry of employee that virus hepatitis diagnose and treat and supervise management, strengthen and make a diagnosis to the medical organizations at all levels and norm of medical worker supervising and guiding the inspection of service act. Chinese Medical Association makes the guide of making a diagnosis to hepatitis B, the medical workers of medical organization at all levels carry on the standardized treatment to the hepatitis B patient according to the guide. Fourth, strengthen propagation and education, launch training. Insist the whole people's health education is combined with key crowd's education, have plans, launch the regular propaganda work through the various forms pointedly. Propagate danger and prevention and cure method of hepatitis B, route and correct prevention method of letting the masses understand to the masses hepatitis B propagates, strengthen self-protection consciousness. After the above-mentioned measure is implemented, the vaccine inoculation rate of Chinese hepatitis B is improved year by year, the project of 2009 area reports the data reveal, the inoculating rate in the whole journey of vaccine of neonatal hepatitis B is up to 98%, the inoculating rate in time of first needle of vaccine of hepatitis B is up to 88%. The organization of Ministry of Public Health revealed the serum epidemiology investigation of hepatitis B in 2006, the Chinese crowd HBsAg carrying rate has been already lower than 8%, the crowd HBsAg carrying rate under the age of 5 has already been lower than 1%, fully prove the actual infection rate level of hepatitis B has already dropped to very low-level at present in China. Investigate HBsAg carried the prevailing rate of rate and HBV to calculate, the number of people that China was infected with hepatitis B and virus had reduced nearly 80 million since 1992 according to 2006, the person who carries HBsAg reduces 19 million people, controls the work of hepatitis B to make very prominent effect.
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