The electricity, according to the news of China Center for Disease Prevention and Control website of January 18 of www.chinanews.com, 2012 near in the Spring Festival in year, China disease accuse of centre release traveling hygiene brief on during the will it be the Spring Festival 2012 year a few days ago, remind festival go out, watch out influenza, rabies, the intersection of brothers and the intersection of mouth and the intersection of disease and measles,etc. and 9 kinds of infectious diseases. Near on the Spring Festival of 2012, all parts return to township and travel personnel to increase sharply, some provinces in the South face the lasting low-temperature sleet weather, in the countries and regions of the destination of travel abroad of 140 citizens of our country, some infectious disease epidemic situations took place recently in some areas, certain health risk exists. At present, on the occasion of respiratory tract infectious disease high to take place season, crowds go out to travel, visit in a large amount during spring transportation, keep in close touch through airtight means of transportation or field so and the crowds worse in airiness, make the chance that disease propagates obviously increase. Meanwhile, have a dinner party and go out to have dinner and increase the possibility that will be poisoned by food in a large amount. In order to protect individual, family and public and healthy, should do a good job of corresponding shelter, during the Spring Festival, especially pay attention to doing the following precautionary measures well while going out to travel. First, influenza: Sending season high of Chinese influenza that winter is, influenza activity was strengthened to some extent recently, take B -type influenza as the core. Seeing that the characteristic that influenza transmits through respiratory tract, should notice while travelling on the Spring Festival: (1) Keep the good individual hygienic habit, wash hands hardworkingly, will wash hands completely after sneezing or coughing, avoid touching eyes, nose or mouth with hands. Prevent keeping in close touch the the intersection of the airway infection and the intersection of symptom and person (generate heat, the companion coughs, swallows and aches, flows tears,etc.) from . Notice the voyage having a rest, does not smoke, keep the good health. Keep indoor airiness. The person who has not inoculated vaccine of influenza in one year, can go to the locality to inoculate some and inoculate the vaccine of influenza. (2) The personnel presenting airway infection symptom before setting out: Propose cancelling or postponing the itinerary of going out, avoid crowds and assemble in the place or participate in party activity, reducing is offered more opportunities that disease spreads more than the bad place by the airtight means of transportation or airiness, and seek medical advice in time according to the condition. (3) The personnel presenting airway infection symptom while going out: Wear the gauze mask to do well and protect as soon as possible, try hard to avoid keeping in close touch with other personnel, should wear the gauze mask while contacting others at short range. Cover a nose with napkin, towel,etc. while coughing or sneezing. Advise group visitors to stop travelling or breaking away from the travel group, isolate and have a rest oneself, observe one's own health status closely, have getting in more weight symptoms, seek medical advice early. Second, person are infected with bird flu of first type H5N1: Come at a time people it infects with high pathogenic bird flu to be high to send season, get the following suggestion out of to the public specially at present: (1) Try hard to avoid with the birds, birds' unnecessary contact, especially children should avoid keeping in close touch poultry and wild fowl; Avoid going to those places with living birds, the farm or birds' bird's market substantially as raising the poultry; Avoid that there is birds droppings or humoral object of other birds' birds to contact the surface; Avoid contacting the patients of high fever and respiratory tract symptom, is especially suspected and has been infected with the patient of H5N1 virus. (2) Pay attention to dietetic hygiene, eat the poultry, eggs to boil completely, don't eat the egg of raw or half a lifetime; Should pay attention to growing well donely and separating while processing, keeping the food; Form the good hygienic habit, do a good job of the hygiene of the kitchen, should wash hands completely after processing birds, eggs. (3) Don't buy the living birds to slaughter by oneself, will buy the poultry product quarantined, processed. (4) If there is generating heat and respiratory tract symptom, should wear the gauze mask, go to a doctor as soon as possible and and make sure to keep in mind and tell the doctor whether the doctor go out to travel before having illness coming on or with poultry's contact history. (5) Good hygienic habit and healthy life style are very important to preventing a disease. Wash hands hardworkingly, notice the personal hygiene, cover a nose with napkin, towel,etc. while sneezing or coughing. Strengthen physical training, take more time to rest, it is overworked to avoid. Third, intestinal infectious diseases such as cholera, bacillary dysentery, typhoid fever, paratyphoid fever and other infective diarrhoea,etc.: China visits when festival, the kith and kin has a dinner party, hold custom of celebration,etc., consider the epidemic situation situation of the present intestinal infectious disease and complexity that the food security of our country supervises, for preventing from it infectious diseases intestinal will take place at the Spring Festival and not poison by food,home journey and have a get-together, have a dinner party when should attentions practical: (1) Keep the good hygienic habit, after before eating, before preparing the food and like the lavatory, wash hands or use and sterilize the napkin to clean the hand; (2) Want clean light stand take food, try hard, take prepared food, take the previous night food and raw and cold food; (3) Try hard to drink boiled water, bottled water or draught water, does not drink the unboiled water; (4) Eat hygiene, putrid and deteriorated and not clean food, don't eat and has not cooked the well done and well-done food; Ones that do not eat and grow, half a lifetime marine product and small aquatic products, such as Mao Han, shrimp, crab,etc.; Less than stands without licences are bought the food; Not going to the populous and place where environmental sanitation is bad to have dinner, such as the roadside stand without licences; (5) If symptoms such as generating heat, nausea, vomiting,etc. happen, must seek medical advice in time. Once present diarrhoea of continuation, water sample symptom, go to a doctor while travelling as soon as possible. Fourth, rabies: This disease is mainly carried wild animals such as dog, cat or fox, bat of the rabies virus,etc. to bite and infect, once have illness coming on, 100% die. China has 21 provinces there are rabies case reports, are mainly distributed in the countryside in South China, Central China and East China. During the Spring Festival, visit friends and relatives, population flows oldly, rabies exposes the risk to increase, especially brief on the precautionary measures of doing a good job of the following: (1) Find out about the prevailing situation of rabies of destination before going out. The epidemic situation of domestic rabies is distributed and can be looked over in China's disease accuse of website's rabies special topic of the centre " The distribution of space-time of rabies of national human world " . (2) Avoid it the roam dog (cat) Bite with the wild animal. (3) Parents should look after good children, educating it surge making, contact the dangerous animal because of being curious, such as being bitten or scratched and must report parents. (4) Bitten, scratched by the dangerous animal or the mucous membrane is licked etc. and exposes the situation, get in time local rabies will expose and handle the clinic and seek to handle. Grade according to exposing, wash the wound, vaccine of rabies, resisting the injection of rabies and immunoglobulin (Ig) or serum,etc.. Fifth, such mosquito's matchmaker's infectious diseases as yellow fever, dengue fever and base Kong Kenya are refined and hot: The main media of yellow fever is a Egyptian yellow-fever mosquito, mainly prevail in Africa, middle and southern America and several countries of Caribbean Sea archipelago. Countries such as Uganda, Cote d'lvoire, Sierra Leone, Kenya, Ghana, Senegal, Peru, Brazil,etc. had epidemic situation reports in 2011. It is by the white line Iraq that dengue fever and base Kong Kenya are refined and hot The viral disease which mosquito and Egyptian yellow-fever mosquito transmit, there is prevalence of this disease with the subtropical area in tropical zone, is there epidemic situation of dengue fever to take place in recent Latin America, Southeast Asia? ��<
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