Quality of China's women's life state - urban women's life comments on dropping overallly

Quality of China's women's life state - urban women's life comments on dropping overallly
It is difficult for collegegirl's employment to become the social concern that can't be avoided. The picture is November 6, job hunters are in " the 12th ( 2010) The job fair of Hangzhou of the fair of the West Lake " An enterprise recruits and looks for recruitment information by the display board. Photographed by Xinhua News Agency reporter Tan Jin The collegegirl throws 9 resumes on average and has a chance Urban women feel the happiest thing is " Family are healthy " " blue book of the women's life " <<2009-2010 years: State report of China's women's life >>Publish recently, the intersection of Chinese women and magazine office, development department, rights and interests portion,etc., woman of the All-China Women's Federation, unite, go on, release to the intersection of blue book and main content and important data a few days ago. Since 2005, investigate the centre and consume the instructing center in female women's life of Chinese women's magazine office and China, have launched all kinds of investigations correlated to women's life state together. A large number of concrete, lifelike figures, depict women's life, condition of consumption vividly. These is investigated and investigated research results formed in these on the foundation, have filled in the blank in quality of women's life and continuity data gathering and research of women's condition of consumption of our country. It is difficult to become, can't include the All-China Women's Federation in the the intersection of social concern and blue book that avoid development department " whether the intersection of collegegirl and employment start an undertaking survey report of the state " for collegegirl to obtain employment, and publish for the first time. 2009 national ordinary higher learning school this year's graduate 6,110,000, obtain employment graduates totally over the years, 7,100,000 graduates need to obtain employment, among them the collegegirl accounts for 48%. Outstanding woman graduate's employment question, concern the interests of their equal survival and development directly day by day, concern the people's livelihood and stability of society of millions of families. 40% of collegegirl visited come from universities of Beijing more, the others come from big cities such as Shanghai, Tianjin, Xi'an,etc.. From key universities and colleges and is visited collegegirl's proportion and higher than the non- key universities and colleges. The education are from junior college to the doctor, 55.3% among them come from the city, 44.7% come from the countryside, 70% are an undergraduate. The investigation reveals, the collegegirl visited throws 9 resumes out on average and may get a chance of the interview or written examination, 56.7% of the collegegirls visited feel " there are less girl's chances " in the course of hunting for a job ; 91.9% of the collegegirls visited feel the employing unit has gender prejudice; 40% visit into collegegirl, think, look for a job difficult than boy by girl, science and Master degree candidate feel difficult most, it is difficult for collegegirl's employment to become the social concern that can't be avoided. The difficult direct reason is a contradiction during economic benefits and social justice under a market economy condition that the collegegirl obtains employment, solve kind, bring certain negative influence to individual, family and society. At the pressure with difficult employment, investigating the collegegirl plan to " start an undertaking by oneself " of 14% . But face three major difficulties of lacking the experience, lacking social resource and high pressure etc.. Put forward pointed countermeasure and suggestion to question this in the report, advise government make gender equal to include in, promote the intersection of university student and master plan and policy system of employment, build the fair, just, equal employment atmosphere; Optimize the structure of industry, implement the employment policy, devote more efforts to serving; Improve the equal employment laws and regulations, safeguard collegegirl's employment right; The government takes economic means, digest the recruitment cost of women, create more openings for the collegegirl; The All-China Women's Federation and the Women's Federation local at all levels, should play a greater role in promoting collegegirl's employment work. The quality of urban women's life comments on and drops quality of this Chinese urban women's life to investigate overallly in Beijing, 10 cities such as Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hangzhou, Harbin, Changsha, Lanzhou, Zhengzhou and Qingdao go on, have given consideration to the economic development levels of different areas of eastern, middle and western areas of our country. The age composition of the person investigated is among 20-60 years old, mean age is 35 years old. The person investigated is married to account for 68.4%, the unmarried one accounts for 28.9%. 84.4% have children in the married person investigated. 58.4% of the persons investigated have accepted the above education of junior college, the persons investigated of the academic credentials above undergraduate account for 74.1% and 73.6% separately. Enterprises / company clerks account for 30.4% in the person investigated, the commerce / personnel of service industry accounts for 13.6%, the administration staff / civil servant / personnel of public institution accounts for 13.4%, the private entrepreneur / self-employed worker accounts for 11.4%, the professional and technical personnel accounts for 9.1%. On the basis of to the numerous investigations of the quality of urban women's life in the past, " China's urban women's life quality evaluation index system " Set up gradually, it contains 7 first class indexes. In the 4th China urban women's life quality investigation, the interviewee arranges in an order 7 indexes according to the important intensity, it is that " the emotion is happy, the family is harmonic " to be of ranking the first ; The second is " The health " ; The third is " The income increases " ; Later sequentially " Reflect the work of one's own value " , " cultural life is substantiated " , " living environment far away from pollution " , " the public security is good, the society is stable " . The result reveals, what urban women valued most is emotion or family, health, income. This result makes the relevant department door receive the structural relation among 7 first class indexes for the first time, have formed the concrete weight value. The investigation reveals: The quality of urban women's life comments on dropping overallly. In 10 cities, the life quality evaluation of women in Hangzhou has the highest index, it is 83.9. The second is Zhengzhou, the third is Shenzhen. The life quality evaluation index of women in Beijing, Lanzhou drops greatly. Mainly because correctly " The income increases " With " living environment far away from pollution " Appraisal have by a relatively large margin drop. Urban women feel the happiest thing is: Family are healthy ' 69.6%) , the family is harmonic ' 66.2%) , child makes progress ' 36.3%) ; The most anxious thing is: Price rise, affording room and family. Investigated the urban women's satisfaction to work the value is 3.57 fen, administration staff / civil servant / working satisfaction of the personnel of public institution is the highest this time, it is lowest to appraise the laid-off job-waiting people's satisfaction to work. There are working highest in value in satisfaction on that undergraduate course the persons investigated of education,graduate student and high school /satisfactions working at person investigated of education is getting lower relatively in value under special secondary school. 41- 50 years old working satisfaction values of women are the highest, and 31- 40 years old working satisfaction values of women are the lowest. Job market's competition fierceness, unit reduce the staff and unable to give full play to three major sources that one's own ability becomes women's working pressure. The freelancer's working pressure is the biggest, secondly it is a professional and technical personnel. This census data reveal, the city Women's appraisal on the living environment has reduced 6 percentage points compared with previous investigationed. The urban air pollution is considered to be the biggest environmental problem, secondly it is the noise pollution, and then the rubbish is polluted, the fourth is food pollution, the fifth is water pollution. The municipal pollution of Qingdao, Shanghai, Beijing comments on the index to drop synthetically. The data analysis reveals: The air pollution problem of the residence is considered to be the environmental problem stressed most that the urbanite faces at present. Urban consumption patterns of women and proportion change the investigation to reveal, in 2009, the largest expenses of urban women's personal consumption is the clothes, buy the digital products, travel and rank second, three location. 84% of the urban women have consumption expenditures of cosmetics every month, and the propensity to consume of brand is outstanding. 99.1% of the urban women have communication (telephone rate, expenses of surfing Internet) every month Expense expenditure. The culture consumption of recreation is vigorous day by day. In 2009, 59.4% of the urban women will have tourism consumption, the expenditure is largest in the number of people of 501- 2500 yuan, accounts for 22.3%. 62.1% of the urban women have culture consumption of recreation every month. 39.4% of the urban women spend money " charging " Study. The consumption pattern changes, the proportion of online shopping increases, do shopping on the net and buy and serve on the net in urban choices of women of 42.3%, increased by a fairly big margin than the previous year, but 33.5% of the urban women said " the network can't purchase instead of the fun of strolling around the store " ,Because it is important recreation amusement ways in women's eyes of a lot of cities to stroll around the store. Urban women disposable income use for, deposit money, consume and proportion of investment financing change, including 24: 63: 13. Compared with 2008, the consumption proportion rises by 10%. Urban women will consume the top three expected in 2010 sequentially: Dress and personal adornment, cosmetics, mobile phone. 75.9% urban women have tour plan out. 59.0% of the urban women have plans of investment in 2010. The stock, fund, house property still invest in the key field. In the investigation, urban women say, hope the related departments can strengthen the safety of food and supervise, stablize the room rate, replenish the energy-conserving goods, strengthen the financial trade to supervise. (reporter Li HaiXiu)

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