Monday, December 24, 2012

Chinese autistic children exceed 1 million people 80% of the infants have no measure of rehabilitation

Chinese autistic children exceed 1 million people 80% of the infants have no measure of rehabilitation
"If my child can learn to beg for food, it is good. " In go through, seek medical advice, understand oneself child must cure bad autism, finally everywhere, one is, as a university professor, parents catch a glimpse of the beggars of the roadside, can't help sighing with deep feeling too. Recently, the first film " marine paradise " reflecting autistic children of our country is shown, the destiny of protagonist's A's good fortune has affected countless audiences' heart. In reality, the whole country autistic children like A's good fortune have 100 ten thousand - 150 people Wan. 1, the greatest number that children's spirit disables The infant move, not sociable and having social obstacles mechanically and more, this disease is unable to cure at present, quite a few of children's obstacle last until that grow ups, life is unable to take care of oneself July 14, the educational research institute of stars rain of Beijing suburb. The training program of the morning is over, mother went out of the classroom drawing 5 -year-old Chen Chen. The reporter waves and says to him " How do you do" ,A pair of big eyes of Chen Chen are looking at other directions ignorantly. Chen Chen has not reacted and is found during a and a half year old. That day, mother called Chen Chen and came back home to have a meal, Chen Chen did not react, but ran on the playground without a break. Mother puts down the work, toss about in bed to see the doctor in Changsha, Guangzhou taking Chen Chen. When two and a half years old, confirmed at last it was autism. At that time, doctors finished diagnosing and only spoke a word: "Recover by oneself. " Originally, the hospital does not treat the method either, can only let the infant parents look for the rehabilitation institution. Chen the intersection of Hunan and the intersection of bottom and the intersection of city and firsth autistic children that make a definite diagnosis of Lou in Chen, mother has in the unusual eyes of the people around, look for the rehabilitation institution everywhere. It needs a large amount of time to recover, she dismissed the work; Need a large amount of money, she borrows from friends and family; Need lasting patience, she trains day by day, only teaches children how to go to toilet just in three years. "He is very beautiful, is that right? He is still the best present that Heaven gives to me. " Mother sees Chen Chen said. 5 -year-old green to recognize the biscuit on cards repeatedly, my father teaches her how to spend two years to know biscuits. The latitude latitude 3 and a half years old, in the individual train the lesson, set up the building blocks by oneself, mother says this is the small house, then a class of his points to the building blocks and says repeatedly: "The small house, small house " Like around enclose, run, scream only while being sociable non-, see the stranger like putting hands into the mouth even most while being very strange while being 4 -year-old. Chen Chen, green, latitude latitude, very strange, they are all autistic children, call self-closing disease too. This to take place the intersection of psychological development and obstacle disease in early period such as children, mechanical moving, liking, turn-take, not sociable obsessed with figures, the social obstacle stores ining more, can't cure at present, quite a few of children's obstacle last until that grow ups, life is unable to take care of oneself. The autistic patient is known as too " The child of the stars " . Introduction of Jia MeiXiang, Deputy Chairman of association that chief physician, autistic child in Beijing recover according to the sixth hospital in Peking University, the cause of disease of this disease is not clear, only relate to inherent cause clearly, but the concrete reason is not so obvious. The means to recover is mainly to intervene in early days, it is the better to intervene the result early. In recent years, the autistic patient's morbidity of our country obviously rises. In 2001, in the sample investigation of 6 provinces and cities, found the autistic crowd took 1 In 2004 the investigation of Beijing found, the ill rate rose to 1. 5 % So as, analogize, between the 150 Wan national ill about or 100 ten thousand number of people. However, this is only conservative estimated. According to the introduction of Jia MeiXiang, these results of the investigation two times are close compared with report of U.S.A.'s psychiatric authority's academic mechanism. U.S.A.'s disease accuses of revealing in a report, had a person who suffered from autism in every 150 people 3 years ago of centre, the latest research shows, there is a patient in probably every 91 American children. The autistic child in Beijing recovers Yang XiaoLing, president of association, points out, our country is the large country in population, the autistic patient's proportion is rising too. But they all the time of few words, live in a lonely one from my world all one's life, it is unable to incorporate the society. In 2001, autism was listed in the national disabled children's investigation for the first time. The investigation reveals, autism has already become the greatest number that children's spirit has disabled. In 2006, China Disabled Persons' Federation put autism under the disabled classification of spirit formally, it recovered and trained and included in " eleven five " Development outline, set up recovering training institution, including 31 pilot cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen in all parts clearly. At the end of 2007, the United Nations passes a resolution, determines as the day of autism in the world on annual April 2. 2, 80 infant do not have any measure of rehabilitation In autistic succour, the policy of ensuring, replenishing in rehabilitation institution, government etc. is too weak to legislate; Policies such as the special education, employment, holding and raising serving,etc. have just started In May of 2009, the autistic committee of China's mental hygiene association launches " investigation of special demand and special service situation of the autistic colony " . The investigation finds, in autistic succour, legislate the policy of ensuring, replenishing in rehabilitation institution, government etc. is too weak; Policies such as the special education, employment, holding and raising serving,etc. have just started, difficult to meet their demands. According to the result of calculation of an economist in U.S.A., each autistic personage's expenditure in all one's life reaches 300 ten thousand dollars. In 2009, U.S.A. will classify autism as the second public enemy of human health occupying behind cancer, determine to invest a large amount of fund and manpower. At the present stage of our country, the recovery expenses of the next child of the general situation need 1 every year. 5 ten thousand - 3 ten thousand yuan. Because costly and rehabilitation institution deficient finding the intersection of reason and infant treated to give up such as being too late take the great majority. The investigation reveals, probably the infant of 80 does not have any measure of rehabilitation and help. In investigate visit, finding in early days at system checked, diagnosed, interfered from in early days in early days to sift set up reporter, our country is unable to realize temporarily, because there are very few professional personnel with qualification. This infant who causes 2 / 3 will often go to a doctor in two or more than three organizations, the majority needs going to big cities such as Beijing, Guangzhou,etc. and could be made a definite diagnosis of. A most important one interfere link of recovering from in early days, state-run organization little, invite rehabilitation institution of 70 non-governmental. Beijing colored the intersection of deer and children recover and the intersection of founder and dream Lin Sun of research center, have established this rehabilitation institution after coming back home 6 years ago. It has not unified the training method approved, professional personnel at home that she has not thought of, can only engage the expert from the high salary of foreign countries by oneself, train teachers. So far, her individual and his group have already invested seven or eight million yuan, has let forty or fifty children get back to the achievement that the normal school studies. "However, because lack the unified intervention norm, a lot of organizations use some multifarious training methods, come to naught at all. Prove several kinds of totally invalid methods according to the scientific research data of the international self-closing disease research center, some organizations are still using extensively. And these policy, law that introduce mechanism of the scientific method and can not get the country again of ours are supported, face the difficulty too on the fund, fall into the condition of facing a difficult choice. " Sun Meng Lin says. Recover and train costlily, but only a few children can return to the normal school too. The majority can only go to the special education school to go to school, life, doctors and nurses recover, obtain employment,etc. the welfare ensures more scarcely. In order to save children, most parents have one parties to give up the undertaking, parents even immigrate and seek medical advice abroad. "Self-closing disease is a social concern, very realistic, it has become the burden of each infant's family. " Parents summarize like this. 3, someone offer service of maintaining for them Comprehensive service item of relying on the community and training autistic personage's life caring for, maintenance, skill of recovering etc., cultivate and support social organization, service organization,etc. as the intersection of our country and the intersection of research and autistic authoritative expert initially one of, these decades, a heart that Jia MeiXiang can not put down has formed, but the adult autistic crowd's maintenance question. "Parents have left, who is come to in charge of them? " She says. The answer to the American film " Rain Man " is, let the younger brother look after the autistic elder brother; In " marine paradise ", hold the green turtle to smile in A's good fortune; The realistic edition " A's good fortune " Mother Tian HuiPing establish the whole country first rehabilitation institution,hope behind oneself in world, no longer lonely, can receive dignity and cherish. However, more persons are like Chen Chen's mother, as to the future nothing dares to think. "They are innocent children, we should stretch out hands to draw, let them experience the beauty of the world too. " Jia MeiXiang says. She calls upon to establish the autistic crowd above the average age for marriage to shelter the factory, let the patient with manipulative ability do some things in power, such as making a cake, craft, pottery art, painting,etc., offer service of maintaining etc. for the severe patient. " suggetion on promoting development of undertakings for disabled persons of the State Council of Central Committee of the Communist Party of China " will be issued in 2008. In 2010, General Office of the State Council will transmit departments such as China Disabled Persons' Federation,etc. and unit about accelerating advancing disabled person's social security system and service system to build the instruction, among them specially refer to the recovery and education of autistic children. China Disabled Person's Federation start with the Ministry of Finance together in 2009 " Sunshine home - -The intelligence, spirit and severe disabled person hold and raise the service item " ,From 2009 to 2011, one that is for including autism the group public beneficial asking, raising service organization, family, offering the subsidy while being non-governmental. Association for the Handicapped of our country will be here " Twelve five " Continue putting forward the autistic working content in the development outline, including the special education, support of autistic children raise and serve the organizational construction, research of autistic family's property trust question, comprehensive service item of relying on the community and training autistic personage's life caring for, maintenance, skill of recovering etc., foster and support the social organization, service organization,etc.. With policy being more and more clear, it is ignorant to change into, dare in the face of while being helpless to be most parents too from the beginning. Just as Chen Chen's mother talked: "Heaven has chosen us as autistic children's parents, because we are outstanding enough, can do better. "

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