The epidemic situation of China's AIDS presents the new characteristic The infeted are common and is discriminated against

The epidemic situation of China's AIDS presents the new characteristic The infeted are common and is discriminated against
For 23rd in today for World AIDS Day,theme for "it is general but and and human rights " ,Put emphasis on realizing what AIDS prevents, treats, shows loving care for and supports is general but and, it is the task of top priority of protecting human rights. At present, AIDS preventing and controlling of our country gets the extensive attention of the whole society, have built up a dragnet of preventing and controlling AIDS. The standing meeting of the State Council held on November 29 points out clearly even more, prevent and control AIDS, concern the intersection of the people and healthy and socio-economic development, concern national the rise and decline and country live or die. China adds up to 68,000 people and dies of AIDS On November 29, Ministry of Public Health notifies the epidemic situation of China's AIDS and prevents and cures the working condition. Notify that reveals, by the end of October this year, report to 370393 HIV-positives and patients totally, 132440 patients among them; 68315 cases of death. In 2009, it shows to plan to jointly assess the result in administration, World Health Organization in AIDS of Ministry of Public Health and the United Nations: Up to the end of 2009, estimate and survive about 740,000 HIV-positives and patients now in China, patient is about 105,000 among them; Will send about 48,000 to the infeted newly in 2009, because about 26,000 persons of relevant death of AIDS. Notify that reveals, in the past two years, some new situations have appeared in the epidemic situation of China's AIDS, three characteristics appear. First, the epidemic situation of AIDS rises continuously, the ascensional range is slowed down to some extent. In recent years, with the constant increasing in working endeavour such as AIDS propagation and education of our country, consulting measuring and antiviral treatment, the infeted and more and more patients finding it, it is reduced that the patient's case fatality rate is apparent after treating, the experience prevails according to rule of development and international AIDS of the epidemic situation of AIDS, our country and the infeted with the intersection of patient and quantity that survive rise continuously within some time totally. It shows that AIDS in the past two years monitors the result: The chain rate growth rate of the infeted of annual report and number of people of disease is reduced to 9.3% of 2009 by 16.8% in 2008, the growth rate compared with the same period of last year drop by 1.4% from January to October in 2010. Second, spread through sex intercourse and already become and mainly propagate the route, the male same sex propagates the rising speed obviously. Report case to over the years opposite sex propagate proportion from 40.3% 47.1% to rise to 2009 for 2008; Male same sex propagate proportion from 5.9% 8.6% to rise to 2009 for 2008. Third, some areas and particular crowd's epidemic situation are serious. Yunnan, Guangxi, Henan, Sichuan, Xinjiang and 6 provinces of Guangdong report to the infeted and number of people of disease and account for 77.1% that reported the total number in the whole country totally. The infeted still face obviously discriminating against it for person living with HIV/AIDS and patient, except disease, to threat of the life and health, the greatest influence often comes from society's discriminating against. China's disease accuses of centre's ending " discrimination current situation analysis report which the Chinese HIV-positive faces " which Liu KangMai, Deputy Director of centre, released on November 30 reveals: The Chinese HIV-positive is obviously discriminated against in such aspects as employment, seeking medical advice, insurance, education, among the 1877 the infeteds investigated, 14.8% are refused to hire or be unemployed, 12.1% are once refused to examine by the medical organization at least, 12.2% are refused to protect by the insurance company, 9.1% are the claims rejected of insurance company, 9. The healthy children of the infeted of % are forced to drop out of school. Discriminate against the biggest case in employment of AIDS that November 29, " " The party Xiao Wu (assumed name) Has already submitted the lawsuit book to intermediate people's court of An'qing of Anhui Province, the intermediate court of An'qing has already determined to place on file and accept. The media claims, the person who safeguards the rights of this pair of AIDS, of great significance. Will it be May this year, Xiao Wu join the intersection of An'qing and municipal the intersection of people and the intersection of society and office, the intersection of An'qing and the intersection of city and directly subordinated school that bureau of education organize recruit a teacher and have an examination publicly. The physical examination result reveals he is the people infected with HIV, because of this reason, the municipal bureau of education of An'qing tells he refuses to employ. Subsequently, Xiao Wu lodge a complaint the intersection of An'qing and municipal bureau of education, the intersection of people and the intersection of society and office, require court sentence make defendant assert plaintiff the intersection of physical examination and behavior that will not be employed not up to standard break the law; Ask to order the defendant to make the concrete administrative behavior to the plaintiff again. November 11, An'qing city meet court, district of river, pronounce, reject, tell, bring a case to court request originally. On November 29, Xiao Wu appeals again. He says: "Choose to get up and appeal in the prerequisite on World AIDS Day, it is not myself only again. If choose not to appeal, my life can actually go on, and the possibility of exposing the identity is very small, but I still want to demand a means of livelihood for this colony. " Liu KangMai thinks, discriminates against and damages the infeted's legitimate rights and interests greatly, brings much harmful effects of blood to their life and work. He proposes, strengthens propaganda popularizing and formulation, implementation and supervision of the anti-discrimination policy of AIDS knowledge; Strengthen the training of the medical worker; Examine and revise relevant laws and regulations, strengthen the legislation to HIV-positive and patient to protect. The first stage of test of vaccine of AIDS realizes the design object " international AIDS day " Eve, China disease accuse of the intersection of centre and the intersection of venereal disease and AIDS prevent a ring Shao, chief expert of control centre, express, the first stage of test of vaccine of China's AIDS totally realizes the design object. One ring introduction Shao, the vaccine clinical trial of infectious disease generally needs to carry on three issues. The first clinical trial just finished fully proves, this vaccine is very safe, bad reaction not as serious as any of the persons who inoculate; Can cause humoral immunoreaction, produce antibodies, can induce the immunoreaction of cell to produce the specific T cellular reaction that is directed against the virus too, have totally realized the design object. In addition, one ring Shao introduce the second stage of vaccine produce, come out already too, get national medicine supervise technology of department, examine and approve, sending the scheme of the second stage of clinical trial now. It is reported HIV exist blood in human body mainly and seminal fluid, vagina secrete liquid, milk, wound ooze out in the liquid, though this kind of disease still can't be cured at present, propagate the route big three times through controlling, can still prevent from infecting effectively: First, prevent from transmitting through blood. Including being far away from the drugs; Prevent the accident, reduce unnecessary or inappropriate blood transfusion, only accept that undergoes the blood, blood products and tissue of HIV test at the same time; Use and clean the medical apparatus, it can cause damaged tool such as razor, toothbrush,etc. to share with others. Second, prevent from transmitting through contact of sex. Carry on the safe sexual behavior, use the sheath correctly, get to standardize the hospital to check, treat early after suffering from venereal disease. Third, prevent mother-to-baby transmission. The women who infect HIV should avoid being pregnant; To choose person of gestation continued should take antiviral medicine intervene and cut open palace produce measure block pass Sow, feed manually postpartum, avoid feeding the breast milk to the neonate. AIDS preventing and controlling concerns the nationality revitalizes and declines for November 29, Premier of the State Council Wen Jiabao holds the standing meeting of the State Council, study and dispose and further strengthen the work of AIDS preventing and controlling. The meeting is pointed out and socio-economic development clearly, prevent and control AIDS, it is healthy to concern the people, concern the rise and decline and country nationally and live or die. The meeting points out, AIDS preventing and controlling makes the positive effect, but should be fully aware, it is still severe that the situation prevails in the present AIDS of our country, it is still very arduous to prevent and cure the task. Must insist on putting prevention first, preventing and curing and combining, prevent and cure in accordance with the law, prevent and cure scientifically, implementing conscientiously " Four care of exempting " On the policy foundation, further take the effective measure, strengthen the work of AIDS preventing and controlling. Meanwhile, the meeting confirmed the policies and measures between eight items of AIDS preventing and controlling: First, expand and propagate and educate the coverage rate. Strengthen and propagate to key area and the crowd's AIDS preventive treatment knowledge, implement and the above student studies the regulation of preventive treatment knowledge junior middle school, make the mandatory target that the media publishes preventive treatment knowledge and public service advertisement, popularize AIDS venereal disease preventive treatment knowledge and policy in an all-round way. Second, expand and monitor and measure the coverage rate, find the infeted to the greatest extent. Strengthen and monitor networking, popularize the fast and simple and convenient AIDS detection method in the basic unit. All types of medical health organ of serious area of the epidemic situation should measure and consult AIDS, syphilis voluntarily. (Three, expand and prevent the coverage rate of mother-to-baby transmission, reduce neonates to infect effectively. Will prevent mother-to-baby transmission and congenital syphilis great public health project to expand to the whole country progressively, offer AIDS and syphilis to pregnant and parturient women to measure, offer serial intervening measures to pregnant and parturient women and children given birth to infecting it free free. Fourth, expand and intervene the coverage rate synthetically, prevent HIV from spreading. Launch the narcotics control, attack the behavior of breaking laws and committing the crime in prostitution and whoring,etc. in accordance with the law. Strengthen the comprehensive intervention of more easily infected group, the infeted and venereal disease patient, make great efforts to cut off and transmit the route through sex. Set up and isolate giving up taking addictive drugs, giving up taking addictive drugs, connecting the mechanism and security mechanism of taking medicine of strange land while recovering and keeping treating with the medicine of community of community by force, accept drug addicts for medical treatment to the greatest extent. Fifth, expand coverage rate of antiviral treatment. Improve the antiviral treatment service network relying mainly on treatment, family's treatment and community's treatment in situ, set up patient's strange land and treat security mechanism, expand the treatment scale of traditional Chinese medicine. Increase and resist HIV's treatment and kind of chance therapeutic medicines of infection in the basic medicine catalogue appropriately, expand the range of using medicine, improve basic medical treatment and ensure competence progressively, lighten patient's burden of hospitalization cost. Sixth, strengthen the safety management of blood, ensure the security of blood used in clinic. Promote unpaid blood donation in a more cost-effective manner, improve the blood of blood station and sift and check ability. Strengthen the management to infecting in blood used in clinic and courtyard of medical health organ, strengthen patient and medical worker to protect, prevent from curing the source infection. Seventh, strengthen and succour the care of the infeted and patient, implement the welfare influenced by AIDS children and ensure the policy. Make great efforts to dispel and discriminate against, the legitimate rights and interests of the respect that ensure the infeted, patient and his kinsfolks to seek medical advice, obtain employment, enter school,etc.. Strengthen the treatment, succour of delinquent sum patients of the infeted, do the work of educating and supervising well. Eighth, strengthen the building of contingent of AIDS preventing and controlling, promote the scientific research and transformation of scientific and technical result, improve and prevent and cure ability and level. Background: AIDS AIDS is the abbreviation of the flawed or damaged syndrome of the acquired immunity, it is by " cell leukemia and virus of human T " (HIV) Cause. The incubation period in the human body of this virus will destroy the person's immune system from 12 years to 13 on average, make the human body lose the ability to resist various diseases, and cause the death finally. Since U.S.A. found the first AIDS case in 1981, this kind of disease has spread rapidly in the world. Plan the global AIDS state annual report that the administration releases newly to reveal in AIDS of the United Nations, by the end of 2009, the global HIV-positive's total number is 33,300,000 people. In 2009, AIDS will cause about 1,800,000 deaths in the whole world. AIDS of the United Nations is planned to hope, by 2015, global annual AIDS causes death the number of people can be reduced by half at the level at present in the administration, make people's numerical control of causing death of AIDS within 900,000 people. In order to improve the public understanding that AIDS is endangered, call upon people to take measures to prevent their spread and spread, in January of 1988, World Health Organization was determined as the World AIDS Day on December 1 annual.

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