A defective baby emerges every 30 seconds in China Costs tens of billion yuan every year

A defective baby emerges every 30 seconds in China Costs tens of billion yuan every year
It is fifth " in our country on September 12 Prevent the inborn defect on day " . Relevant expert point out our country inborn defect high to send country one of, have 800,000- 120 ten thousand inborn defect every year, a defect was born averagely every 30 seconds. Among them, except that 20%- 30% of the infants are through diagnosing and treating and can obtain better life quality in early days, 30%- 40% of the infants die after born in, about 40% will become deformity all one's life. This means that there are 400,000 families that will be involved in the painful swirl all one's life every year. The expert emphasizes, reduce the inborn defect, to prevent is more importantly than to cure the disease. Treat the expenses every year - -Up to tens of billion yuan and begin to babble out one's first speech sounds brilliantly and brilliantly in the whole country. However, the appearance of the things is a little special to look that mother finds her, the expression in one's eyes is always dull, and her urine has had a stream of strange smell all the time. Mother takes her to the hospital, the doctor says, have suffered from a kind of recessive hereditary disease brilliantly and brilliantly after checking - -Benzene acetonuria disease. Infant is commonly called as this disease " Mouse's urine " ,Their urine and sweat liquid have mouse's urine flavor, and there are serious intelligence obstacles. Lack the intersection of supersession and enzyme in the body, can only wipe out purpose-built milk power and rice and flour processed with special-method while being brilliant while being brilliant, costs two 3,000 yuan each month, this let her rural parents awkward. Monitor according to of our country inborn defect and deformity investigation result, have nearly 30 million pieces of family bear the inborn defect totally at present, account for nearly 1/10 of national family's total number. "The therapeutic expenses of the annual inborn defect infant of our country are up to tens of billion yuan, keep most basic living expenses up to tens of billion, the intersection of indirect expense and about several hundred billion that cause to country. " The national Population Planning Committee Deputy Director's river sail says. Aristogenesis scientific association's Deputy Chairman, Peking University population Zheng XiaoYing, chief of research institute in China introduce, our country's common inborn defect has nerve that is in charge of deformity, congenital heart disease, lip palatoschisis, urethra to leave and split etc.. The reason of the inborn defect is very complicated, some are not known by mankind, but mainly the inherent cause, environmental factor or two act on commonly. "Our country whether global nerve in charge of deformity to be high to send country, have 80,000 to 100,000 infant born every year, the most common one is that the backbone splits and has no brain, the reason is that the parent has scarce folic acid. " Zheng XiaoYing says, the Chinese women of child-bearing age are in the body folic acid is scarce and relatively general, every 3 women of child-bearing age have a person who lacks folic acid. One investigation reveal Shanxi the intersection of roof beam and the intersection of poverty-stricken area and nerve Lu it in charge of the odd-shaped incidences to be 19.9%. ,It may be 20 times that of global average level. In northern areas such as Shanxi,etc., potato and pakchoi that winter only stored, have few green vegetables. And cooking way is to endure and boil, or mince and crowd water and make fillings, folic acid of the pakchoi is 50% one 90% of this loss. Congenital heart disease of our country first disease of inborn defect, increase infant newly 150,000- 20 Wan every year. Family's hereditary history, pregnant woman suffer from diabetes, gestation exposed to, cause lopsided medicine or radioactive material, pregnant woman virus infect and close relative it marries to be ahead of risk factor of worry in early days. Lay three lines of defence - -Reducing inborn defect rate has " really regretted not doing the inspection before pregnancy! " Until LanFen Zhang that Beijing work as a temporary labourer get hospital to be pregnant to examine the result, suspect that there is big and small afterbirth that is infected. The doctor says, the virus of big and small afterbirth is infected through respiratory tract and digestive tract, had no effect on nearly adults, but the impact on foetus is very big, can cause the calcification (brain paralysis) in the brain , hydrocephalus ( Doll with big head) , diseases such as inborn deafness,etc.. Check the pass pass pregnant, unable to judge virus it infects to be after before pregnancy or at pregnancy. The doctor advises her to carry on the treatment induced labor. "Reduce the inborn defect, the key lies in preventing. " The river sail thinks, with the progress of modern medical science, inborn defect rate should drop, and have a lot of defect born every year in fact, people to premarital checkup, produce, examine, raise healthier, better educated children method pay attention to enoughly. According to the stipulations of World Health Organization, the precautionary measures of the inborn defect are divided for being tertiary: First class prevention - -Consultation before being pregnant and checking. Health care department director Pan Ying of healthcare hospital for women children in Beijing introduces, because most inborn defects take place in the third to the eighth week of embryo's development, at a lot of people find the pregnant feeling ' More than 4 weeks) Have already missed preventing the chance. So, key opportunity to prevent inborn defect before pregnancy, strengthen premarital checkup, carry on eugenic heredity consult, carry on pathogenic the intersection of microorganism and the intersection of person who check and source prevent from particularly important before being pregnant. Second prevention - -Check before production. Produce and examine 5 or more times in the whole pregnancy period, examine and can sift and find that endanger pregnant and parturient women high through producing, diagnose and treat in time, it is born to reduce infants. If worry can do, check, find by supersound in will it be 20 week pregnancy period first seriously. Tertiary prevention - -Newborn child's illness sifts checking. Pan Ying emphasizes, sifts checking early the better, Beijing is buried by the government singly for the baby, sift, check for neonate benzene acetonuria disease, thyroid gland function lower disease and inborn the intersection of hip and joint dislocation, ahead of worry and hearing,etc.. Reduce the inborn defect - -The poverty-stricken area in the countryside is a focal point in the kindergarten, the children are known as " mouse's urine " on class That if you can't sit, stare flankly,last pieces of schoolbags empty on one's body, tear into light by her book. Because the condition finds late, third amino acid of benzene piled up in the body damages the brain, 5 -year-old brilliant brilliant intelligence only has a level of two children three years old. "Benzene acetonuria disease infant, the longer the time to delay is, the worse the therapeutic effect is. " Professor Zheng XiaoYing points out worriedly, it is not popularized in a lot of rural areas that newborn child's illness sifts checking at present, parents lack the consciousness in this respect too. The investigation reveals, though Ministry of Public Health stipulates 3 kinds of inborn defect diseases such as benzene acetonuria disease in order to mainly sift and check number, but over 2/3 old enough to get married, bring up interviewees, know a little about this disease while being right, even have never heard of. Zheng XiaoYing thinks, countryside and poverty-stricken area are the severely afflicated area to produce the inborn defect, some effective intervening measures can't cover these areas effectively yet, how to prevent the inborn defect in the countryside poverty-stricken area is a severe challenge. April of this year, the eugenic health examination pilot project before being free and pregnant that national Population Planning Committee starts, eugenic health examination before offer to pregnant rural married couple of the plans of 18 provinces and 100 counties free and pregnant. It is introduced, as preventing one of the measures taking place in inborn defect, the family planning system of population is strengthening a kind of new job - -The reproduction health consultation teacher's training efforts. At present, the reproduction health consultation teachers of Jiangsu, Chongqing, Beijing and other places have already held the card on duty.

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