Management of China's mental hygiene still needs to be complete Close the scheme not getting a permanent cure
It is easy for mental patient not to cause trouble, discriminate against the intersection of management service and law ensure, deposit, lack, analyse and explain mental hygiene manage difficult problem need, improve the intersection of community and service system serve because of the mental hygiene and manage The existing problem of the system, cause some new patients and old patients having illness coming on repeatedly to fail to get the effective treatment in time and manage and protect, the heavy mental patient causes trouble, the situation of causing trouble is serious, its negative social influence has aggravated the fear to the mental patient of the society, repelled and discriminated against, therefore it is day of mental hygiene of world today to lead to staff reporter Du Meng of a kind of vicious circle. " Jurisprudence Daily " reporter learns from propaganda activity of day of mental hygiene of world that Beijing holds this year, September, the mental hygiene law (draft) which the standing meeting of the State Council discusses and passes in principle ,Have already submitted to National People's Congress for review. Before this, the reporter knows from the reliable news channel: Spiritual disease manage, treat project, go through 7 years, make the following effect after all parts implemented: Up to the end of 2010, project this register, file 280,000 getting in weight mental patients together; Follow up a case by regular visits to 200,000 times; Offer free drug therapy to add up to for 94,000 times, accept 12,400 patients for medical treatment free. The intersection of mental hygiene and Hong Ma, deputy managing director of centre, Center for Disease Prevention and Control of China, pay such appraisal to project this: "The practical experience that this project is obtained, has established the practice foundation in order to make the mental hygiene policy. " The management of mental hygiene still needs to improve " it was that the hygiene industry of the Chinese spirit entered fast development and lasted one year in 2000 ". " China cures the doctor of SCTE psychiatric department branch alternate president Tang HongYu to speak to " Jurisprudence Daily " reporter, in 2000, incumbent President Jiang Zemin wrote to the Secretary General of health organization, motivated the hygiene industry of Chinese spirit and entered fast developing stage. Even to this day, the hygiene industry of Chinese spirit is developed swiftly and violently. It is reported, in 2009, our country will put out the investment plan of 4,000 billion yuan in order to bring about an advance in economy, among them it invests 10 billion yuan to use for changing, extending the relevant medical facilities to build the field to the mental hygiene. However, relevant experts think, though our country has carried on significant input to the work of mental hygiene, but this work is still difficult to be optimistic at present. According to the introduction of Tang HongYu, the national heavy mental patient's number is 16 million at present, among them more than half suffers from schizophrenia. The one that corresponded to this is, the number of doctor of national dept. of psychiatry is less than 20,000, mental hospital the intersection of sick bed and quantity less than 200,000, come in and go out every year the intersection of patient and number of hospital up to seventy or eighty person Wan. "There are two very outstanding questions now, one is that the service resources of mental hygiene are insufficient seriously, one can not be got and treated in time by the patient. " Tang HongYu analyzes, because the service management system existing problem of the mental hygiene, cause some new patients and old patients having illness coming on repeatedly to fail to get the effective treatment in time and manage and protect, the heavy mental patient causes trouble, the situation of causing trouble is serious, its negative social influence has aggravated the fear to the mental patient of the society, repelled and discriminated against, therefore lead to a kind of vicious circle. Tang HongYu says: "100 hundred million input focus on that set up the hospital first, and should establish the system of managing in the community, not only 100 hundred million of flower, this is a more arduous task. " In the existing laws and regulations, which clauses related to mental hygiene can promote this work? Tang HongYu tells " Jurisprudence Daily " reporter, there are very few clauses related to mental hygiene in the existing laws and regulations: Only article 18 is specially spoken and managed in criminal law; There are two strings in the civil law, one is appointed guardian, another one is regulations of confirming its civil capacity; There is a string that tells and strengthens management in the loi de police; It has a string in punishment law that the public security is managed; Those related to spiritual disease rights and interests have first even in Law on the Protection of the Disabled, but only amalgamate mentioning among them. "Current laws are also not enough to mental patient's rights and interests guarantee and management service, a lot of work of ours can not make the guarantee of the law after development. " Tang HongYu says. It is reported China mental hygiene legislate, right away begin from 1985, solicit the opinion to revise constantly during that time, until entering the national legislative agenda formally. Will it be June 10 this year, the intersection of mental hygiene and law Legal System Office Of The State Council The full text announces, solicit the opinion of various circles of society. "After soliciting the opinion, the law of mental hygiene will be probably issued next year. " Tang HongYu says, " when we did some work before, will have some difficulties, among them the reason has no law. After the law of mental hygiene is issued, it will be another great sign of hygiene industry development of the Chinese spirit. " The reporter asks Tang HongYu, what kind of expectation is there on mental hygiene law while drafting? Tang HongYu says, the most central question is to reflect the legislative aim, namely protect patient's rights and interests, standardize the mental hygiene service, develop spiritual hygiene industry. " safeguard the rights and develop and standardize, this is main thing " . Apparent " Jurisprudence Daily " reporter knows at the beginning of service mode result of the mental hygiene, in order to strengthen service for mental patient and management, our country began since December of 2004, manage and treat the project after starting serious spiritual disease, this project is accused of a office executive by disease of Ministry of Public Health, research institute and China disease of the mental hygiene of Peking University accuse of the concrete commitments in the mental hygiene centre in the centre. It is introduced, it is that " the hospital community integrates " that this serious spiritual disease manages another name which treats the project The mode, this mode has covered 160 cities (state) in the whole country 674 county,cover population 330 million actually. The goal that this mode establishes includes: Set up and prevent and control the serious spiritual disease patient to cause trouble and cause trouble in the behavioral effective mechanism synthetically; Improve person who treat, reduce, cause trouble rate of causing trouble; Popularize the preventive treatment knowledge of spiritual disease, improve with therapeutic system understanding to serious spiritual disease The job group of this project explores that uses many kinds of means during 7 years, including increasing safe and effective medicine kind, standardization therapeutic, multi-functional service group, comprehensive social psychology to intervene etc., obtain to the relevant patient's complying with improving and improved first-hand scientific research data of prognosis finally. Ma Hong tells reporters, " the hospital community integrates " established to the mental disease Management mode, has already been tested and proved in practice. This mode with mental hygiene service of distinct Chinese characteristics can meet patient's continuously therapeutic demand, also help to guarantee the society is safe and steady. How to accomplish" Help to guarantee the society is safe and steady " ,Report of this project has offered one group of such statistical data: According to 5 continuously from January of 2006 to April of 2011 Annual statistics, " the hospital community integrates " Register and file in 280,000 in weight mental patients by mode, trouble-making rate drops to from entering mode management 4.8% initial in 0.5% of the 5th year; Cause trouble? Lose? . 5% drop to 0. The fact shows, as time goes on, causing trouble of serious spiritual disease patient by the management of this mode, causing trouble rate drop year by year. " close it " The scheme not getting a permanent cure reviews and prevents and cures the serious working course of spiritual disease, Ma Hong says to " Jurisprudence Daily " reporter, in 1958, the total goal to this job in the country was accommodating especially. It is that " medical treatment and rehabilitation service which improved the key spiritual disease, halted spiritual disease and bore the ascendant trend to be clear in 2001, reduce spiritual disease to disable " . Plan, plan for " find, should manage cure, whole service to the limit in early days 10 year not issuing this year, improve treating and curing, service and management level, improve the competence of recovering, reduce spiritual disease to disable " How to reach the new objective? "The management of psychosis will get back to the community finally. " HongYu Tang think, according to domestic reality, should transfer from hospital to the community especially managing, set up the service system of mental hygiene taking managing in the community as centre. "As the patient commits offenses and present very serious consequence, you can put him, close in the hospital, what if after but finish treating and put out? It is out of care and meeting accident that the patient goes out. " Tang HongYu says, the insane asylum is while curing heavy, acute mental patient who breaks out, should pay attention to the professional guidance even more, seeing that the patient can not stay in the hospital for a long time after curing, let alone a patient " Close it " . Under human-oriented management idea, how to let the patient recover on condition that it is minimum, restricted and minimum to be put into, this needs to set up an intact community management system. "Regard managing in the community as centre first, transfer from hospital to the community especially managing, carry on management instead of closing the patient in order to manage in the course of recovering. The second must take treating rate as the foundation while just managing, must take effective treatment in time as the foundation. " Tang HongYu says, only carries on the effective treatment in time and could take away the firewood from under the cauldron in preventing and curing spiritual disease. Tang HongYu says, the spiritual hygiene industry is being developed fast, receive the layer of attention from central authorities to locality at the same time, making the investment constantly, lasting construction of hospital, increasing of personnel progressively, a series of relevant regulations and policies are being set up and moved towards completely, after the law of mental hygiene is issued, will promote the development of hygiene industry of Chinese spirit better. News from Beijing on October 10
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