The sticking to one's stand of milk industry's new national standard is continued Common people drop to the consumption confidence of domestic dairy products

The sticking to one's stand of milk industry's new national standard is continued Common people drop to the consumption confidence of domestic dairy products
What is battle of milk industry's new national standard fighting for on earth? Milk industry's new national standard of the leaderette has been since born last year, it is constant to dispute all the time. Recently, the dispute about standard level of original milk, push the Chinese milk industry to the teeth of the storm of the public opinion again - -Guangzhou the intersection of city and milk industry the intersection of man and cotton Wang, president of association, say Chinese dairy products standard in the world a lowest one; The Inner Mongol the intersection of milk and that, general secretary of association, reach wooden Germany, think, make the intersection of dairy products and standard take, proceed from China's actual conditions, proceed from objective reality. The conflicts of these two kinds of views are obvious. Through disputing, may find the new opportunity of development of Chinese milk industry. The new national standard standard has reduced and given birth to the delicious ox's milk and is abbreviated as the raw milk, raw milk or original milk, ones that refer to expelling just now, do not undergo the milk of any processing and heat treatment. According to the introduction of nutrition and Deputy Director, job Wang ZhuTian, group leader of expert panel of safety standard of dairy products of food security of Center for Disease Prevention and Control of China, including being " give birth to fresh the intersection of ox and milk, purchase standard " 66 the intersection of dairy products and new standard inside, Ministry of Public Health, Ministry of Agriculture, the intersection of national standard and the intersection of committee,etc. and department, and the dairy products safety standard which the relevant employer's organization makes up clears up what the coordination team finish in one years, the persons who are examined the judging panel by the national standard of the food security will be examined and passed, and announce formally in March of 2010. According to the mandatory regulation of the new national standard, give birth to milk bacterium's total number can't exceed 2 million / ml, it is 2.8 grams / hectogram that protein has the lowest content. And according to " standard that the raw milk was purchased " of 1986 (namely tough national standard) Stipulate, the optimum rank grows the lactic total number of bacteria can't exceed 500,000 / ml, the lowest value of protein is 2.95 grams / hectogram. According to these two indexes, the standard that the paired milk of new national standard is purchased does not rise to drop instead, not so good as standard that make before the 25 year instead, this become Guangzhou too city milk industry the intersection of man and cotton Wang, president of association, query new main basis of national standard. "After 25 years of development, milk industry's scientific and technological level has been improved, people's living standard is better than before too, how could is it so low to bring the standard down to? " China Agricultural University doctoral supervisor, Chinese milk industry the south, managing director of association, celebrate virtuous to say, all milk industry big countries in the world, protein content standard of raw milk is above 3.0% at least; And colony total number, U.S.A., European Union are 100,000 / ml, Denmark is 30,000 / ml, it is open even more that the new national standard draws the standards of our country and developed country. " As to this, the quality supervision and inspection center of food of Ministry of Agriculture (Shanghai) , dairy products the intersection of safety standard and the intersection of job and Meng Jing, member of expert panel, refute, the old national standard in 1986 divides the total number of the colony into four grades, grade is lower than 500,000CFU (colony forms the unit) Ml, �� grade is lower than 1 million, grade is lower than 2 million, lower than 4 million, " the new national standard changes 4 million / ml to 2 million / ml, can't say that falls back, should say that requires stricter. " Why the new national standard reduces the minimum standard that raw milk protein purchased by 0.15%, reach wooden Germany, say, carry out high-standard then, seventy percent of the milk will kill oxen agriculturally. He explains: "Everybody hopes for the quality high standard and strict requirement to the dairy products. However, if make a standard, most producers can not reach, some break away from actual conditions. " The actual conditions of the cow feeding of our country are at present: It is relatively high to raise the proportion scattered on a small scale, exceeds 70%; Scale more than 100, is less than 30%. Standardize, cultivate, milk plant anything by oneself, give what cow eat often while being agricultural, so it is unstable to grow lactic protein content. Usually, in secreting the milk from the last ten days of May to 3 months of the last ten days of August during this period, quite a few of raw milk protein content is lower than 2.95%. According to Ministry of Agriculture's investigation, in 2007 and summer of 2008, will grow lactic protein content in some provinces in the North the proportion lower than 2.95 grams / hectogram reach 75% and 90% respectively; Three districts such as the Northwest, middle and southern, the Northeast purchase and grow lactic protein content the proportion lower than 2.95 grams / hectogram reach 75.8%, 33.8% and 24.9% separately in one dairy products enterprise June. However, as to the new national standard it is for looking after this statement of the agricultural interests of medium and small milk, the king does not approve cube cotton. He says, the new standard lasts one year, the milk has not been got agriculturally greatly from it substantially. Normally the domestic dairy products demand increases quickly, but the milk appears to pour the milk, kill the situation of the ox agriculturally in some places. 0.5 kilograms of original milk price in some places falls to 1.2 yuan, even there is 8 mao, even feed and cost of labor are not enough. If in demand, make a profit generous, agricultural milk how can withdraw easily? The milk has not made a profit agriculturally, domestic consumers do not buy it either. The intersection of man and cotton Wang say, a lot of people are leaving no stone unturned to buy the foreign dairy products now, do not hesitate to give a long price for, go abroad the small band of big bag at home, purchase in spite of the risk network previous generation not distinguishing true and false, all these have fully revealed ordinary people to drop to the consumption confidence of the domestic dairy products. The intersection of man and cotton Wang think, reduce the standard, it is dairy products enterprises to be lucrative. The feeding cost is reduced, enterprises are apter to purchase the milk source of the low price, conditions dominate the market in order to lower price. The raw milk standard is not equal to the dairy products standard " a lot of people obscure two concepts of raw materials standard and products standard. " Western milk industry's development can cooperate the general secretary, Xi'an milk engage in expression of Wang WeiMin, general secretary of association: "The new national standard is fully surveyed and studied, considered carefully, proved tightly and made finally by more than 70 experts, standardize the development of dairy products trade, protect consumer's food security and maintain the product of the balanced coordination of agricultural interests of millions of milk. " "The battle of the present new national standard comes from the fear that the public produces because of misunderstanding more. " Popular science writer Fang Zhouzi thinks, should not exaggerate the difference of milk and normal atmospheric temperature milk of Palestine and devilize the milk of normal atmospheric temperature, can't mislead and frighten consumers on sensationalism because of the decline of the raw milk standard either, "let a lot of people think those 2 million bacteria should live to live to drink down! " "The raw milk, as raw materials milk, consumers will not drink directly, the manufacturing enterprise should be through the craft of sterilizing etc. while producing products while using it, can go on the market and sell after reaching the products national standard regulation of dairy products. " Meng Jing says. The Inner Mongol milk industry the intersection of association and director, the intersection of the Inner Mongol and university student order the intersection of academy of sciences and biological Xiao Xue, Professor of department, point out first: "It is given birth to that what the total number of bacteria corresponded to is the milk, it is not the dairy products finished product that consumers bought. The domestic dairy products are in process of production, the original milk is sterilized through the ultra-temperature, exist problem that former milk enters the mouth directly, the milk product made finally totally accords with the food safety standard too. " Xue XiaoXian thinks too, needn't afraid protein content drops the nutrition that will influence the milk Value, it is not for supplementing protein to drink the milk, but mainly for supplementing the inorganic quality of vitamin and calcium,etc. of the B clan. Fang Zhouzi says, protein is a kind of essential nutrient, we must supplement it every day. High-quality what a person 60 kilograms in weight need in one day? Is the saddle word adorned? 8 grams, people can get from the food, an egg contains about 6 grams of high-quality proteins. Compared with this, those 0.15% proteins that the milk lose few can be neglected. A lot of enterprise carry out high-standard to condemn new the intersection of national standard and most poor speech global to the intersection of man and cotton Wang already, a milk industry insider says that is very puzzled: "The national standard of Japan is that the total number of the colony in the raw milk is lower than 4 million / ml, Philippine does not have national standard. And though Japan's national standard is that the total number of the colony is lower than 4 million / ml, but the standards of enterprises are all very strict, the standard while harvesting the milk is 10,000 / about ml. " "The national standard is the same thing, how our enterprise do is another matter. " The reporter finds in the interview, a lot of enterprises say that does not actually mind to the new national standard, what the new national standard is made is only the trade " The minimum standard " ,It is a milk source that purchases the qualified one " The ABC of threshold " ,Enterprises all have one's own strict standards, even stricter than that of the dairy products enterprises of developed country. According to materials, carry on one's shoulder or back cows to cultivate the total bacterium of milk in 2007 of centre to count and already control in 100,000 / under ml green at three yuan, Fujian has been long and rich for the whole year of 2010 the average that the milk source bacterium counts will be only 79,500 / ml, this is far higher than national standard of 2 million / ml. Cao Ming, Deputy Secretary-general of association, of milk industry of Shanghai shows, nowadays Shanghai area gives birth to the average bacterium of milk and counts is 56,000 for each ml, the standard that much regional milk enterprises carry out is not even inferior to overseas milk industry's standard. End in the east agricultural reputable expert of advisory company milk industry Chen LianFang of dose introduces, enterprise will mostly classify and purchase milk while purchasing the milk source, different protein content and hygiene index, purchase according to different prices; After purchasing back, assign according to the products demand produced too, for example if harvest the milk source had according to the new national standard, can only cook the intersection of normal atmospheric temperature and milk, cold drink products, and protein high making advanced milk such as yoghurt, cheese,etc. with it by the intersection of bacterium and the intersection of total number and low high-quality the intersection of milk and source. It disputes back to be opportunity " the dairy products trade is the rectifying and improving of two years, very much loud change has taken place now, the quality of domestic dairy products is reliable. " On the forum on the senior level of the second China food security that holds on July 3, association's president of Chinese dairy processing industry Song KunGang says. He says, after gathering cyanogen amine incident and happening three times, Chinese milk industry enters unprecedented adjustment period. "The State Council releases" the quality safety of dairy products supervises the management rule ", this is the first in food trade; The intersection of Engineer and letter department revises the industrial policy of dairy processing industry, make the entry to the trade; The Ministry of Agriculture issues" the raw fresh milk produces and purchases management "; Administration for industry and commerce flows in Tongxu to the circulation of the dairy products provably " Chen LianFang says, the focus disputed should be milk agricultural interests and milk source quality. He proposes, the country or local government classifies the milk agriculturally, presume the entry threshold in cultivating cows, for example the milk that is good at cultivating the cow is agricultural, supports him to form the scale, but he plants the high-quality herb in guide that will not be cultivated, and replenish, has " so not only can improve the source quality of milk solved the agricultural interests problem of milk but also. " " solve the agricultural interests of milk " With " improve the source quality of milk " It is two respects of a question, when both getting onto the track of benign cycle in two respects, the quality of the milk that we drink will get the basic guarantee, the sound development of the Chinese milk industry gets the basic guarantee. In this sense, the battle of this new national standard is really the opportunity of the Chinese milk industry. It is reported, Ministry of Public Health is following and appraising the performance of the safe national standard of dairy products in accordance with the law, and according to following and appraising the opinion to further revise improving to the standard. And the Ministry of Agriculture is setting about making the hierarchical standard of raw milk, leads the milk enterprise to use the raw milk of different grades to produce the difference dairy products. (the intersection of reporter and beautiful Zhang Xiaolong, reporter of you, Guo) Drink the milk of normal atmospheric temperature, or drink the Palestine milk? At present, the market of liquid milk of our country mainly divides into the normal atmospheric temperature milk sterilized for the high temperature and bar milk sterilized at low temperature. In insider's view, this dispute that centred on the new national standard, instead of the battle of the standard of milk industry's association in the north and south, it is the urban dairy products enterprises of the main fact that it would be better to say to attack the Palestine milk mainly and attack the battle of two major camps that the milk of normal atmospheric temperature is the base type dairy products enterprises of the main fact mainly. In the international market, the milk of milk and bar of normal atmospheric temperature has one's own popular areas, the milk of bar has already been fashionable for many years in the consumer market of milk products of the whole world, it was once the leading products of milk consumption of a lot of countries. But at present, a lot of countries start from the purposes of environmental protection, low carbon, is all popularizing the milk of normal atmospheric temperature. For example the market share of the Britain's normal atmospheric temperature milk has only accounted for and is less than 10%, it is lower in European countries. British government plans to let the milk of normal atmospheric temperature account for 90% in 2020. The data of Europe Rui world reveal, some European countries basically only drink the milk of normal atmospheric temperature, the market share of the milk of normal atmospheric temperature is even higher than that of China, for example Belgium is 96.7%, Spain is 95.7%, France is 95.5%, Portugal is 92.9% In China, the milk of normal atmospheric temperature occupies over 70% of the market share, the occupation rate of milk of bar is less than 30%. Moreover bar growth rate of milk slow, only 2%- 3%, the intersection of normal atmospheric temperature and milk, yoghurt and suck the beverage increasing degree of milk exceed 15%. Milk which is better and which is worse as for the intersection of bar and milk and normal atmospheric temperature, China Agricultural University the intersection of food and the intersection of institute and nutrition with the intersection of food security and dean where count the country specially make and test and pay comparing. The result shows, no matter the absorption rate of calcium, impact on bone density of calcium, the efficiency of protein, the two do not all have a great difference. In fact, before the 2000, at domestic the intersection of dairy products and market, the intersection of bar and once fashionable for a time even milk, monopolize about 80% of market share. But because bar milk have relatively high expectations for storage, transporting equipment, the price is a bit high, in addition quality guarantee period is short, apt to be overdue, and lost the monopoly position gradually. The milk of normal atmospheric temperature rises until the leading position is because of the China's actual conditions gradually. Quality guarantee period long because normal atmospheric temperature milk, can transportation remote,etc. advantage, suitable for popularizing in areas such as Line two city,etc.. And with urban and rural residents, especially the improvement of the rural resident's living condition, form the enormous consumption demand, to in the contention of the markets of villages and towns, the milk of bar is replaced by the milk of normal atmospheric temperature gradually because of inadequate natural endowment, the milk enterprises of normal atmospheric temperature specializing in covering with ox, Erie begin to expand to the whole country gradually, and set up nationwide brand . (Zhang Xiaolong puts in order) [Milk of bar ] adopts Palestine and sterilizes the milk that the law is processed, heats for 30 minutes with 63 �� or 72 �� is heated for 15 seconds, kill the harmful microorganism, keep the beneficial microorganism to human body. Mouthfeel of the milk is better than the milk of normal atmospheric temperature for the mild condition of heat treatment because of him, bar. Insufficient to need, refrigerate at low temperature, too only can keep 3 to 7 days quality guarantee period. [Does milk of normal atmospheric temperature ] adopt the ultra-temperature while the milk is processed? Bo �'s border acyl ��? Sterilize and sterilize the milk made between 152 �� high temperature wink and 35 ��, can kill all bacteria in the milk. Have long advantage in quality guarantee period, quality guarantee period is in one month or about half a year. It is certainly a new national standard of Chinese milk industry of the direction because of the changes of two indexes to be high-standard - -Protein and colony total number, have aroused the attention from media, has aroused the attention from consumer. Protein concerns milk nutrition, the total number of the colony concerns the milk safely. A nutrition, one are safe, it is two important indexes of the milk quality. The society is natural for this to care about so. A cup of milk, influence the body constitution of a nationality. This is a idea often liked using in milk manufacturer's advertisement. Also just because of this, the milk has already become the most ordinary consumer goods in ten million families. Parents most often advice the child's words, drink more milk. So as to deduce, the quality of the milk, is influencing the quality of the bodies of people too. Made the basic goal in milk industry's new national standard, just in order to ensure the quality of the milk products, promote standardizing production of enterprises, make the supervision of the government department have regulations to abide by, promote the production management level of the national milk industry, the final purpose is for ensuring consumers' health. But the dispute of the standard of this milk industry, has caused consumer's safe suspicion to dairy products. The original intention that the new national standard of deduction and milk industry of the state of affair is made runs in the opposite direction. Even expert says, the standard of total number of Chinese proteins and colony really has disparity with the world developed country. Should say, a good standard can promote the development of a trade, but a defective standard destroys a trade most probably. The alarm bell of the poisonous milk power of three deer incident still echoes in one's ear, the dairy products are safe can't adopt a casual attitude definitely. Milk industry's standard is to look up on earth, should look down, worth the person who makes standard thinks deeply about. Look up, the interests of consumer who drink milk should be protected at first most. It is essential that the public is healthy, it is ambiguous at all not to permit to have. The milk produces the standard to improve constantly, not merely can protect consumers, improve body constitution, can also improve the international competitiveness of the national products. Look down, relax the supervision requirements, reduce the quality criteria, it is for looking after the medium and small milk agriculturally, and the one that produce milk " Ox's feeling " . Someone say three gather the intersection of cyanogen and the intersection of amine and incident, break out, because past raw the intersection of milk and standard emphasize the intersection of protein and content while being excessive, some private investors can not reach the requirement, is just " forced " Make the fake. Eager to contrast the standard of European Union or developed country, the step is stepped too big, Chinese milk industry should just collapse. However, such a conclusion unavoidably lets people query, " look down " Dairy products standard how can not be if you can't last production firm, last qualitied? How can promote China from the intersection of dairy products and big producing country to produce the powerful country, change? This kind does not supervise, assist dairy products producers to improve and feed the standard of quality, it is a thoughtful supervision method outwardly, but the time that may lengthen milk industry's extensive type of our country to deal in. Today of economic integration of the whole world, if adopt the low standard for a long time, the final result can only be abandoned by consumers, beaten in a contest in the competition. It is impossible to safeguard the market ignorantly to quality criteria by common people. The battle of the new national standard, today does not appear, will appear too sooner or later. The way to live again of the Chinese milk industry, lie in constructing the open market environment, let enterprises compete through what has been won with quality, gain people's trust. While making the sector standard, must be respecting consumer's interests, respect it under the prerequisites of the agricultural interests of milk, in way that science is transparent, set up the trade rule to generally observe. At present, the formulation of milk industry's new national standard really needs to consider many kinds of factors, but integrate with the international standard, meet the consumer demand better, it is the only way of the sustainable development of Chinese milk industry, it is the hope of the Chinese milk industry. (news observer Guo LiJun)

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