90% of the net friends fail to see it from the blood transfusion of body Can avoid transmitting disease and reducing the expenses
In recent years, " the blood is neglected " Appear frequently in all parts, in the face of use the intersection of blood and nervous problem, have expert propose, adopt " the blood transfusion of body since " ,Rescue one's own life with one's own blood. But www.people.com.cn investigation reveal to investigate net friend find out about " the blood transfusion of body since " nearly 90% ,48.5% net friend say for the first time hearing of " the blood transfusion of body since " . Allogenic blood transfusion risk more Chinese-Japan Friendship Hospital combine traditional Chinese and western medicine Cao YongTong, associate professor of treatment of cardiovascular dept.(internal medicine), tells reporters, except that face the possible blood supply tensely, the blood source is insufficient, allogenic blood transfusion also has the risk that sure. There is the allogenic blood transfusion one the risk of infecting disease, the threat substantially as facing serious AIDS day by day in our country, because the virus is infected in the blood to can measure the corresponding antigen / antibody this " window one " Existence,last third liver, AIDS's emergence, it is here that ever one bag happens in Chongqing " The window one " Have not been resulted in being infected with the incident of AIDS by the blood measuring out. Besides infecting disease, allogenic blood transfusion may also reflect haemolysis, dissolve courage and uprightness, generate heat react, acute the intersection of lung and damage, the intersection of cardiac muscle and damage, the intersection of bacterium and pollute, irritated response, the intersection of blood coagulation and risk such as being ill behind the a large amount of blood transfusion that blood transfusion cause that blood transfusion cause. Blood transfusion is not favorable resume not except does not find out about the risk of allogenic blood transfusion ing, Cao YongTong points out, some patients have a lot of misunderstandings to blood transfusion. The expert points out, someone thought blood transfusion could make the patient leave hospital earlier, in fact a large number of evidences showed: Blood transfusion can make postoperative the intersection of ICU and residence time, patient of openheart surgery, and lengthen in hospital stays, survival rate is reduced. Somebody thinks blood transfusion helps the patient to recover, and the literature shows: Blood transfusion can increase wound, infect incidence, increase postoperative complication (if kidney decline and lung damage, die) notably . Moreover blood free donate, subsequent storage, transportation, examine, it manages including complication caused of blood transfusion treatments to be free. A patient can collect blood repeatedly ahead of time to choose date for operation " since the body transfuses blood " What on earth is the matter? YongTong Cao point out body blood go back, fail abroad already for 20 more than year since, choose date for operation patient nearly 60% patient, accept from the blood transfusion of body. Since the blood transfusion of body is to input the blood that patients stored in advance or blood that lost blood to retrieve when the patient needs blood transfusion. Compared with allogenic blood transfusion, since the blood transfusion of body can economize on the blood, and can prevent blood transfusion from transmitting disease, reduce the medical funds expenses of a patient. Generally speaking, body blood transfusion divide into three, call " dissolve the blood to dilute in the skill " at the one medical science since ,After anesthetic and operation implement a patient begin, since the body collected blood, so long as there is no taboo card, most operations up to 1-2L are applicable that the blood dilutes to fail to losing blood while estimating the skill. The second kind is that since the body stored the blood, adopted the patient from the blood of body in 2-3 weeks before choosing date for operation before a skill, can collect blood to store repeatedly, then fail and return patients while or need badly at the time of the operation. The blood adopted can be prestored in the blood bank, time should not generally be over 10 days. A lot of patients may take these way, such as more than of �� grade of heart function, health being good, plan to choose date for operation and expect that bleed to need more blood donors in the skill; Pregnant woman and planning the pregnant ones; There have been persons who have transfused blood and reflected the medical history seriously; Scarce blood group or buy persons who have become difficult of blood, wait once. The blood transfusion of body of since the third kind way is the blood transfusion of body of since a blood retrieving type, it is to attract the device to collect, filter the blood run off in patient's operation with machinery, defeated by a patient after separating and washing, purifying. Whether suitable for the abdominal cavity or thorax internal haemorrhage patient, or estimate the major operation of the bleeding amount above 100ml, such as trunk operation, excision of lobe of the liver,etc.. The expert still reminds, since the blood transfusion of body should be decided according to the patient's physical condition, operation type. Generally every week can't exceed once in the number of times of blood collecting, had better adopt until the last week of skill. (reporter Yang FengLi)
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