There are 70% empty nests of old men in some large and medium cities in China The condition is lacked to support parents

There are 70% empty nests of old men in some large and medium cities in China The condition is lacked to support parents
[Read, brief on ] at present, exceed 50% by the intersection of our country and in urban and rural areas empty the intersection of nest and family, rural empty nestor account for rural old 37% of population, obvious disappearance of the condition that the family in urban and rural areas supports parents. Accelerate the development of the service business of social pension, deal with the aging population question, imperative. " develop the social pension service preferably " Written into " Twelve five " Plan to propose. And support parents at present and serve total amount insufficiently and investing the insufficient, specialized level non- high and supervising the problem uncompletely,etc.. " twelve five " During this time, our country will basically set up and regard supporting parents the social pension service system supplemented by supporting parents of the backing, organization for the foundation, community service at home as. On November 7, Wuxi of Jiangsu, the service system construction of national social pension will be held here to move forward. Meeting reveal our country in urban and rural areas empty the intersection of nest and family exceed 50% at present, some large and medium cities up to 70%; The rural empty nestor about 40 million, accounts for 37% of rural old population, the obvious disappearance of the condition that the family in urban and rural areas supports parents. Accelerate the development of the service business of social pension, there are effects to the aging population question, have already become great people's livelihood. It is reported, " twelve five " During this time, supplemented by our country will basically set up and regard supporting parents the backing, organization for the foundation, community service at home as to support parents, fund guarantee and serve, offer, match, free low to repay, combine with paid service, government leading factor, department help each other in coordination with communal participation, the public, the service system of social pension with Chinese characteristics. The berth obvious insufficient minister of Ministry of Civil Affairs Li Liguo says, develops the social pension service preferably to support parents, just accelerate constructing the service system of social pension. Since our country stepped into the aging population society in 1999, senilization is developed with higher speed, and the old population base appears day by day greatly and increasing fast, take at advanced age, the empty nest trend is obvious, can need mistake that care for, can lose the intersection of old man and the intersection of proportion and higher situation by half. Statistical data reveal up to the end of 2009, our country is in the 167 million old person, 80 years old and advanced age old man 18,990,000 of the above, account for 11.4%, majority enter, take care of oneself or can't pay the state by oneself by half progressively among the they. Our country lose can 10,360,000 - half old man can lose 21,230,000 old man, account for old 18.9% of population altogether, they need to offer service of attending to and caring for in various degree. In our country supports parents to serve at present, the problem insufficient in total amount still exists. Support parents the intersection of berth and total number account for national old 1.59% of population only, less than 5%- 7% of developed country proportion not merely, also the level lower than some developing countries by 2%- 3%. , the disparate development between town and country between the areas, the overall arrangement is unreasonable, have already existed " it is asked that a bed is difficult " ,Also exist " The berth is left unused " Phenomenon. Also invest insufficiently at the same time, the specialization intensity is not high, supervise the problem uncompletely,etc.. It is introduced, " twelve five " In period, " there is not three " with the city Old man, countryside " The five guarantees " Old man and low-income to can lose, lose can old man focal point, free service, low to repay, serve, combine with paid service by half, the social pension of overall development is served, have service function of social pension, the society that support parents in the service organization, county (district) towards the urban street community at home Have what a service organization supported parents comprehensive social welfare centre, setting up area city are!, every a thousand old persons have all kinds of that support parents the berth is counted and reached 30; The rural five guarantees concentrate supporting rate to exceed 40%, countryside lose can half lose can old man can care for, serve and conditional rural community launch until goal served to support parents march towards at home. The outstanding society worker is very deficient to support parents in the service field, specialized personnel are very deficient. The relevant persons in charge of Ministry of Civil Affairs say, should strengthen the specialized construction supporting parents and serving, the service field is taking the lead in training and using a group of high-quality social workers to support parents. Because of lacking corresponding personnel training and incentive mechanism, our country supports parents and serves professional personnel scarcely. In order to support parents hospital attendant as example, national potential demand, in 10 million about people, but the whole country obtain the intersection of job and qualification have several people Wan only at present, the specialization intensity of construction of service system demands urgently to improve to support parents. "Supporting parents and serving the building of contingent and combining volunteer with the specialization, professionalism in the future of our country, build one specially and concurrently combine, the intersection of structure and reasonable, the intersection of quality and fine the intersection of talent and team, offer talents for improving the service level of supporting parents to support. " The sinus of Vice Minister of Ministry of Civil Affairs has abundant jade to say. The jade of sinus is abundant to show, it is one of the important tasks of advancing service system construction of social pension to strengthen and support parents to serve specialization and build. Want, set up, support parents pre-job training, president of organization, and support parents the hospital attendant hold the system on duty of the card, highly specialized personel while training and introducing. Try to set up and support parents and serve relevant speciality and course in institution of higher learning and medium-sized vocational technical school, strengthen and train, accelerate training the professional personnel in respects such as geriatrics, attending to, nutrition and psychology,etc.. Meanwhile, will develop the activity of supporting parents and serving the voluntary service in a more cost-effective manner, the institutionalized, standardization, normalizing of the activity of realizing volunteering progressively. Supporting parents will serve and will be replenished under the direction of the government, market-oriented, mobilize social forces to participate in extensively, push into and support parents a basic principle of construction of service system. Our country will improve the government and support the system, as to the city " there is not three " , the countryside " The five guarantees " Old man, take and concentrate on supporting or dispersing the way to support, ensure its basic life not to lower than local's average living standard, and set up and increase the mechanism naturally. Set up advanced age and replenish the system, include the old person over this area 80 in advanced age and replenish and ensure the range progressively, count the hair to replenish to eligible the elderly at advanced age monthly. The jade of sinus is abundant to reveal, our country will set up and support parents to serve to replenish the system. As to low-income a advanced age, live alone, can lose, support parents difficult the elderly, through assessing, take the form in which the government replenishes, move in and support parents the organization for them or accept the community, support parents to serve at home, offer support. Meanwhile, will also explore and set up it by government's leading long-term nursing insurance system actively. Encourage and lead the commercial insurance company to open up and attend to the insurance business for a long time. Strengthen the masses and attend to insurance consciousness for a long time, lighten for a long time expensively and attend to the pressure of the expenses. In recent years, country proceed with support on policy, encourage social forces participate in, support parents construction of service system actively, and proposed a series of favourable support policy in the land, tax revenue, with water, with respects such as the electricity,etc., encourage social forces to set up and support parents in the organization. At present, whom of our country social forces set up support parents organization increase fast, some area support parents while being non-governmental quantity of organization exceed government, run, support parents organization already, important strength of service system of supporting parents as our country. Some areas still explore in a more cost-effective manner that implement commonly and build the people Camp, run the government and support parents the organization entrusts to social forces to manage and run, have stimulated the enthusiasm that social forces participates in construction of service system of supporting parents. But have at the same time because some areas and departments know uncompletely, in addition some policies and measures rigidity is not enough, situation that a lot of policies are very difficult to implement. Li Liguo emphasizes, should further implement the preferential policy, promote social forces to participate in supporting parents the service business is developeds. (synthesize staff reporter Pan Yue, the reports of Shi Yonghong, Wei MinLi, reporter of Xinhua News Agency)

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