China's experience " Not rich and old first" Crisis Resultant of forces that change current situation must be many kinds of

China's experience " Not rich and old first" Crisis Resultant of forces that change current situation must be many kinds of
China encounters the rich dangerous situation of the old crisis old man first, the basic reason can not break away from China " rich and old first " National conditions,must join forces through country, the society, enterprise, community,etc. change this current situation Organize standard that make according to the intersection of the United Nations and popular science document, look on one country population, 60 year old (include) as The above-mentioned proportions of people are up to 10% o'clock, mean this country steps into the social ranks of senilization. According to this standard, China had already entered " old country " ten years ago . In aged realistic challenge 2000, the fifth census result in China revealed, 60 years old (include) in China The above-mentioned old people are up to 130 million people, accounts for 10.46% of total population. Develop through ten years (up to the end of 2009) ,These two figures rise to 167 million people separately, accounts for 12.5% of total population. In especially near one or two years, the senilization of our country enters the developing stage fast, old population will increase 8 million people to 9 million people every year. It is estimated by 2020, the old population of our country will reach 248 million, the senilization level is up to 17%. And by 2050, China will enter severe senilization stage, when the time comes, in every three people of population of our country, there is an old man. As to this, the social welfare of Ministry of Civil Affairs and Wang ZhenYao, chief of promotion department of the charities have said worrying: "Our country is running and entering the senilization society, senilization speed and intensity exceed our imagination. " With " entry of running " Follow, the ones that are not done a good job of yet by the social each side deal with preparation. Because the stage that the social development of China is still at transformation period, this aggravated complexity of questions of the elderly. "The old man is frequent and is swindled, except reason of old man, the basic reason can not break away from the fundamental realities of the country not ' rich and old first ' of China, must change current situation this through resultant of forces of country, society, enterprise, community, old man, children,etc.. " Chinese demography, gerontology founder, Wu deep blue duckweed of professor of People's University population research institute express " Chinese Newsweek ". The intersection of research institute and the intersection of cuckoo and beautiful doctor Sun, population of the People's University of China, publish the intersection of " the life quality research, old person of China, " and book on 2007. She thinks, this colony stepping into aged stage at present has its uniqueness. They were mostly born before and after founding the state, accepted equally the level of education was relatively low - -Urban most the elderly junior middle school educational level, rural several old man culture even illiterate of primary school - -This kind of knowledge is deficient to hinder old man's knowledge of relevant knowledge such as the medicines health product to a certain extent, very easy to be boasted " Hi-Tech " " magical result " Illegal trade company institute confuse. Meanwhile, " the elderly leave the formal work field after retiring, the life circle dwindled, under the relatively close state, it is very limited to obtain the relevant information prevented from swindling too. " Sun JuanJuan says. She does not think the old men's knowledge and information can be upgraded in time, cause they and this society of high-speed development to disconnect gradually. " Chinese Newsweek " and network investigation result which Tengxun net carried on have confirmed this. While interviewing in the family in 1928, nearly 20% of the old men do not basically come and go with the person beyond the family, 45% of the old men expand one's own contacts range to the philtrum of the same age of the Residential Area lived in at most. And the society one but with the old man " Information is separated " Compare with, it is the dominant colony's characteristic of the Chinese old man instantly with separating even more that emotion is estranged. As to this, no matter the survey of the elderly is interviewed from " Chinese Newsweek ", can all reflect from the studying and judging of several gerontology experts visited. "According to our investigation, the proportion of the empty nest old man in the city is up to 50% at present, higher than the countryside by 38% rate. " Chinese aged scientific research center Deputy Director Guo Ping expresses " Chinese Newsweek ". He thinks, in the past few years, the enormous change has taken place in people's living environment, " big family " To " nuclear family " Transition,flow population unprecedentedly because is deep and broad intensity, can't last " the nest old men empty " General phenomenon. Though these are the development trends of all countries, in China, because security systems of the elderly have just started, " empty nest " Cause the emergence of some social concerns. "In fact not only China like this, also faces this problem in the western developed country, people drop in health status of body, mood losing, emotion is depressed will come one after another after stepping into the old age. " Guo Ping says. , face " emotion marketing " of the health care goods When, some old men know chasing the favourable purpose of back of trade company obviously, still choose to believe. In fact old man's consumption is a kind of quilt " Bale " Hope,in this consumption, must use old man by compensation, obtain a kind of expectation of recuperating the health at the same time, but this back is to the expensive fear of ugly disease of seeing the doctor unable to rely on children and exist to China for a long time in old age. Reveal according to the elderly's life state investigation of national what the aged scientific research center of China did in 2006, the elderly are from the ill proportion of chronic disease of the newspaper, the city is 80.8%, the countryside is 65.1%. This can explain why the upsurge of keeping in good health in the old colony prevails so to a certain extent. In fact, have begun from the 80s and 90s of last century if the illegal health product trade company kept a close watch on the elderly, but no matter developing towards deep broadness from swindling means, audience's scale, influence degree now. In especially nearly two years, various health care lesson multiple level marketing in a disguised form are being performed constantly nationwide, the elderly are deceived the proportion and increased sharply, " the old man sees the doctor and seeks medical advice, meets problem of society,etc. and can not get very good settlement oneself, this kind of thing will happen repeatedly constantly. " Guo Ping thinks. The position falls " the old man frequently has dust thrown into the eyes, it is the focus under China's ' rich and old great national conditions first ' that is clicked. " As the intersection of China and founder of gerontology, the intersection of Wu and the intersection of deep blue and until " the poor country suffer from the intersection of population and disease that the rich country has " duckweed Coming to describe, he even thinks" what we want to satisfy so huge an old man's colony is required to be unable to do what one wishes at present " . The country of the sound in market economy and social welfare institutional improvement, the living environment and domestic and totally different that the old man faces. Guo Ping introduces, for example in U.S.A., consumers buy the goods and carry out the regulation of sending back goods in one month unconditionally strictly, to find and have dust thrown into the eyes back at home that sends back goods frequently " Nothing but empty room is left " . In addition, as to the supervision of exaggerative distribution, Chinese Government and relevant organization still have a long way to go. Many experts that reporter interviewed for " Chinese Newsweek " say, once market economy is sound progressively, the social security of the elderly is complete day by day, such questions as the old man has dust thrown into the eyes will relieve progressively. But at this stage, How to ensure life and interests of the elderly to suffer a loss under the existing condition little, it is the task of top priority. " the Chinese Newsweek " it is many since interview the reporter think community is persons of expert in? Tang flatter the intersection of Mi and hard iron allow �Ч� able to bear yellow the intersection of bottle and rime? As the main places of old man's life and activity, the community should be beyond the family, the important protective screen of preventing the old man from having dust thrown into the eyes, however, this a period of time becomes " bridgehead " where the trade company attacks . For deal with aging population, launch national the intersection of the elderly and the intersection of welfare and service facility " star light plan " 2001 government The project, invest a huge sum of money in the whole country " home of old age of star light " which the urban community builds including offering amusement, medical treatment, culture,etc. service ,And the coverage rate is up to about 90% within short time. But now, these the elderly playground is often diverted and tied up, some even become the shop of the trade company of health product. "How to let the elderly change ' community people ' from ' unit people ' after retiring, this is the key to meeting the challenge of senilization, a route of the problem that also solve the old man and have dust thrown into the eyes. " Wu's deep blue duckweed expresses " Chinese Newsweek ". According to his introduction, in sun, country such as being American, the intersection of community and by way of organizing the religious service every week worker, organize old man and participate in the social public activity, strengthen old man's sense of ownership to the society through the community building. The psychological need in many aspects that the elderly have association, seek knowledge too,etc., the community is the new life living modality of China's urbanized development, a lot of demands of people's should be satisfied by community building. According to the introduction of Sun JuanJuan, the country is advancing the construction of service system of supporting parents in a more cost-effective manner at present, the main way regards supporting parents in the family as the foundation, the community supports parents in order to rely on, supplemented by the organization supports parents. A lot of communities in Beijing have launched the old dining table to the elderly, the content of making house calls etc. of supporting parents at home. Should pay attention to improving the maintenance of the elderly's legal rights and interests at the same time, how to go to court etc. for example face the property dispute. She proposes, the community should strengthen propaganda and guide screening hoax to the elderly in the future. "The community will work in the future, the country should strengthen integration of different service resources such as community's hygiene. " Guo Ping proposes, the work of residents committee of the community is under the jurisdiction of Ministry of Civil Affairs to administer now, the community health Center is managed by Ministry of Public Health, coordinate and not communicate smoothly, should strengthen cooperation through community's staff members in the future, set up the health service files of the old man of the community, serve the elderly of the community better. The risk not rising but on the national aspect, the government should serve as the main responsible person of the elderly's social security. In the past two years, the country has raised the retired personnel's pension many times, start the new medical system reform, this helps to solve the old man and look down upon the realistic problem such as being ill to a certain extent. But seen from the present, impetus and pointing to of the relevant policy are not yet clear, the life situation of the elderly is extremely improved slowly. "The country will provide funds formally for the first time to start China to deal with strategy research work of aging population in 2009. " Guo Ping claims its aged scientific research center of China belonged to is responsible for the implementation of this job. But as far back as 2000, developed countries such as U.S.A.,etc. did the numerous strategic research on already supporting parents to China, have put forward because senilization question is severe day by day, China's economy will be difficult to bear in the future, " China will become poor by 2030 " . "China's old age's social security must be progressive, will consider the endurance of the country. " Guo Ping says, he does not think a lot of welfare policies can get on horse hurriedly, once issue hitting in " seven inches " Have. It is spoken that as clear as division chief's high brightness of strategical planning of State Information Center R D Department, special China " Not rich and old first" The crisis is a phenomenon that has never appeared in the history of mankind, the ones that can not really rise are dangerous. So no matter the problem of solving the old man and having dust thrown into the eyes, or deal with the aging population question of China, we should all be double cautious. Document / Sun ChunYan

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