Multiple awkwardness of experience that China bans on opium-smoking and the opium trade to make The expert claims officers abide by the law into a key

Multiple awkwardness of experience that China bans on opium-smoking and the opium trade to make The expert claims officers abide by the law into a key
A man swallows clouds and blows out fog-smoke (opium or cigarette) at the hall gate of Guangzhou Red Cross hospital, broadcasting and banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade and warning repeatedly on the large screen behind him. Xinhua News Agency take place " tobacco fatal until floods and fires have no mercy, accuse of cigarette can save the life to honour an agreement " --This was shortly after the past just now " World No Smoking Day " Theme. However, the ones that seemed to banter are, accuse of the loud back of cigarette slogan, " hygiene management rule implementing regulation of public place " (hereafter referred to as " specification ") But the experience implements the awkwardness not good of the result for more than two months. Though the beginning when " specification " is issued is placed the great expectations, nowadays what we had to face is: The ideal banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade is expected to be encountering the realistic awkwardness. Awkward: The smoker " Prevent and cure " The obligation view of the second hand smoke is lacked recently, the reporter is nearby in Chongwenmen, Xuanwumen, Beijing West Railway Station of Beijing much restaurants, Internet cafe, hotel visit finding, even these places post and ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade the sign, but because lack and supervise administrative staff and supervision measure, the smoking phenomenon remains as before. Nearby of Beijing West Railway Station, can see frequently some pedestrians who insert the cigarette pass in the crowd streaming past in an endless flow in the overpass, public transit platform. Pass in the street passway in the underground before the museum of railway of China, there are 3 people that smoke to pass by in two minutes when the reporter stayed. On two dustbin top covers in passway, there are a dozen cigarette ends abandoned. In the crowd coming and going and flowing, a lot of people are bearing the danger of smoking passively. At present, numerous of number of smoker of our country, the number of people of passive smoking is more startling. The intersection of Ministry of Public Health and Vice Minister, China control smoke Huang JieFu, president of association, say, 350 million people smoke in our country, 740 million people are passive smokers, banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade still faces the great challenge. He says at the same time, because passive smoking is harmful to health, the person not smoking has the right to endanger by the tobacco. And the key to the question lies in, smokers generally insist on smoking is one's own right at present, but ignore " Prevent and cure " Obligation of the second hand smoke. As to passive smoker, this obviously makes them a bit helpless and even unable. Just as sociology professor Zheng Yefu in Peking University speaks: "The passive smoker says, I have a right to forbid others to smoke in front of me. The smoker says, you have no right to deprive my right of smoking. " Smoker and passive smoker deeply concerned are all one's own rights. Avoid smoking and is harmful to health and does not talk, if it is that one is free to smoke, it is the individual rights, then, it is smoker's due obligation too to avoid letting others endangered by the second hand smoke. However, in fact right and passive smoker that the smoker smokes are refused the conflict of interests exists between the rights to smoke second hand cigarette. "The voluntary idea is weak, relate to national quality, strengthen while propagating need further legislative norm. " Zheng Yefu think at the the intersection of rights and obligations and relation, legislate, should further strengthen, and should strengthen the smoker's obligation idea especially. Awkward and second of: Smoking is regarded as " The social skill " The soil is deep " the boss, give me one pack ' Zhongnanhai '. " Accidents don't happen to, after dining room has had lunch in the school, Zhang Chen will come to nearby supermarket and sales assistant to make the same greeting at noon every day. Though the cigarette is not long age, Zhang Chen's craving for tobacco is strengthened gradually. Begin to smoke after college entrance examination, two days and one pack. Enter behind the university, because nobody restrain, change into every day first pack. "The friend who I play best now smokes and has a chat to, we are friends, also a cigarette friend. " Speaking of the friend-making experience of one's own university, Zhang Chen says this can be regarded as " gears the study to practical use " too . Such morning -like friend-making go through rarely seen, begin the intersection of building materials and business personnel Liu Jie of business say frankly while mentioning oneself situation of smoking in run by Wuhan graduate, though know " Smoking is harmful to health " ,But is happy that has learnt to smoke during the university. "Run business now, start from ground floor, smoke and drink to can take all nothing. Frequently, the small smoke is passed, the words are kind. " Regard it as the skill of dealing with interpersonal relationships to smoke, drink etc. to practise, the on-the-job field does not seem rarely seen. As to this, statements are called these skills as " ashy skill " . The so-called one " Ashy skill " Mean, drink, smoke, play card and how about punish the interpersonal relationships. As to " ashy skill " Praised highly, the global professional planning designer authorizes Zhong GuLan, chief trainer, psychologist of China, to say, if young people do not strengthen and know and train in oneself's managerial ability and ability to solve practical problem, value for example smoking, drinking type more instead " Ashy skill " ,Hoping it can display and add dividing for human communication and career, it is very superficial. "Expectation of estimating someone else that a lot of people knew the mistake. " Zhong GuLan says, caters to and thinks simply the other side needs oneself to make " ashy " The person displaying it, should realize even more, it is only positive to put forward one's own need, refuse while refusing without the least hesitation, could really gain and respect. Awkward and third of: Leader ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade, promote, ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade difficult while being difficult, accuse of cigarette to be difficult, give up smoking difficult to form very kind atmosphere. Fall into the current situation of the difficult position in banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade, the attention of the public opinion is put in a series of regulations such as " specification ",etc. at present. The specification is not detailed, enforce the law the problem such as being indeterminate of the subject becomes and discusses the focus warmly. China's disease accuses of Yang GongHuan, researcher of centre, to show, have already implemented in " specification " for more than two months, have not stipulated clearly what punishment the person or unit in violation of rules and regulations is, this also needs related regulation to give completely. And claim in " specification " health authorities enforce the law in the unit, but it is not effective to carry out. "The law has already paid attention to this question progressively, has really ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade instantly a difficult one is the question that VIP bans on opium-smoking and the opium traded, these people have already become the key that could be promoted forward of banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade. " In Zheng Yefu's view, it is too difficult to censure the law to ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade too much, but should consider the key VIP, social top men such as the leader, manager, officer of the enterprises and institutions,etc. also. "Leader of you smoke in there, dare you stand out, dissuade from, report even? " The situation of smoking in the face of the leader, Zheng Yefu thinks nobody will express any opinion. Under the pressure of the superior and the subordinate pressure or for fear of " The sensibilities " ,A lot of people can only choose " It is born that mute" Suck the second hand cigarette. It is reported, besides overseas-funded enterprise stricter in management, mainly depend on the staff conscientiously in ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade of most enterprises run by the local people, state-owned enterprises and public institutions, colleague, and between the colleague, leader with often unable to produce " prohibition " between being subordinate . In view of this, Zheng Yefu thinks, if VIP of China - -Officers and the managers - -Make to law-abiding citizen, restrain oneself from smoking in the public occasion strictly, the difficulty banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade in public occasion will be reduced greatly. In view of officialdom culture and social atmosphere of China, ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade and consider VIP demonstration effect question, so as to take Move the real ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade of public place, perhaps can step one " from top to bottom " Ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade its way. (Reporter Liu Wei) [Stones from other hills ] Hong Kong: Implement step by step, camp step by step From 2007, Hong Kong issued the public place " to ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade to make " ,But consider that it is a progressive course to ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade, open up a transitional field specially. If the place of entertainment postpones banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade. By 2009,bar, will, night club,etc. 6 kinds of places of entertainment last ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade, Hong Kong replaces Singapore and becomes Asia legally to ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in the widest area of the range from this too. Britain: It is severe to punish, the strict enforcement of orders and prohibitions Ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade of Britain make carry out firmer, because of the strict enforcement of orders and prohibitions. Britain all business place will allow customer smoke, customer too can go to, go, release while being outdoor very consciously. If ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in the place and has not put up the mark forbidding smoking, this place will be fined between 200 pounds and 1000 pounds, violating banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade to the smoker makes the owner or employer that turns a deaf ear to face the penalty up to 25 million most pounds, it is quite high that this is fined.

|