In pain May of this year banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade, will " ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in the room of our country in an all-round way in the public place next year " Became the hot issue of China, but the great waves recured yesterday. The officers of Ministry of Public Health claim this piece of news is that a media studies in by mistake, " Ministry of Public Health can only be in charge of the hospital, require the national medical organization to ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in the room in an all-round way next year " . On May 31 " World No Smoking Day " On eve, this is " read by mistake" News behind,it is China it is awkward current situation since it accuse of by that cigarette. Will it be November 2003, China become World Health Organization" the tobacco controlled the frame convention " the 77th signatories, promise to ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in the public place including indoor office premises in an all-round way from January 9, 2011. After contracting for 7 years, China's overall " honours an agreement " How is the situation? Why have difficulty in taking a step? 350 million smokers, tax on tobacco, having agricultural livelihood of smoke known as 20 million of 500 billion yuan Accused of the cigarette this " Health sports " Rise to the intricate one " Economic aspect, political aspect " . In more than 220 days, China will accuse of cigarettes and meet " great limit " that WHO inspects . Whether accusing of cigarettes will become " The task that it is impossible to finish " ? China promises to WHO: Banned on opium-smoking and the opium trade in an all-round way in the indoor public place from January 9, 2011 " great limit " Close on, National People's Congress does not have a legislative plan so far Huge tobacco interests cause department's game, Ministry of Public Health has " jumped out alone " Shenzhen had not drawn a penalty note in 12, had promoted through the Asian Games and legislated in Guangzhou Fulfill the promise of banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade in the national public place, it is very difficult in fact. Even the whole country realizes that bans on opium-smoking and the opium trade in the public place, need several generations' efforts " great limit " Want a cigarette burnt of interests game of ���� department, it is a big problem which concerns China's international image. Will it be November 2003, China become World Health Organization" the tobacco controlled the frame convention " the 77th signatories; On February 27, 2005, the convention came into force formally; In August of the same year, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress voted that sanctioned this convention, and submitted instrument of ratification to the United Nations formally in October. "According to the convention requirement, from January 9, 2011, our country should totally ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in all indoor public place, all public means of transportation and other possible outdoor public places including workplace. This is the commitment that Chinese Government makes to World Health Organization and even the whole world. " China controls and smokes association's managing director, vice floormanager, Huang XiaoJun of Guangdong Province department of public health and says. But obviously, China has not " got ready yet " at present . As to this, WHO once " reminded " Cross China. At the 3rd contracting party meeting that " the tobacco controls the frame convention " of World Health Organization of lowering the curtain in Durban of South Africa November of 2008, China " wins" " dirty ashtray award " ,The word is that " would rather want the beautiful cigarette cast, it is healthy not to need the citizen " to award medals ---Because the Chinese delegation is while discussing to pack the tobacco and warning the implementation criterion of the language, to printing the warning picture reminding consumers of smoking and catching lung cancer on the cigarette cast, making neonates suffer from themes such as disease,etc. " Express the opposition " . It is positive compared with while contracting, is it so difficult why accuse of cigarettes in China? The country that has participated in in 6 inter-governmental negotiations of convention 5 times accuses of cigarette office the director Yang GongHuan's stating outright, " there are too many interests of every department involved " . The reporter knows, while negotiating the convention governments for the first time, Ministry of Public Health, State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau have sent representatives, led by national industrial department of development and reform committee, this company and tobacco office do not have direct relation, China behaves in the negotiation positively; Thereafter, the negotiation changed to be responsible for by development and reform committee Bureau of Economic Operations that is in charge of State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau directlied, still relatively neutrality; The big ministries and commissions will adjust in 2008, the responsible institution of State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau becomes the letter department of engineering, it is exactly the engineering letter portion but not Ministry of Public Health and that lead China at present to honour an agreement in the group, " the situation changes " . Yang GongHuan describes a metaphor that China accuses of the cigarette situation while invoking him when being interviewed by media, named " the fox sits and discusses in the chicken coop how to protect chickens ". Such a situation, accuse of cigarettes and can not certainly accuse of. " It is too near to see accusing of the cigarette situation of the improvement yet on day in the face of honouring an agreement, Ministry of Public Health " jumped out " last year at last ,Unite State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Public Health and People's Armed Police logistic department of General Logistics Department have printed and distributed " Decision on banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade in the national health care system in an all-round way from 2011 years ", require army by 2010 where one stays health authority and at least 50% medical health organ take, build up unit smokelessly, guarantee the goal of realizing health authorities and the medical health organ ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in an all-round way for 2011 years. Yellow the army thinks, " burn one's bridge " at time dawn ,it " stipulate whether whether it is Ministry of Public Health on one hand,but if China contract and not unable to honour an agreement, will lose the confidence of the world. " The interests chain behind torturing tobacco of ���� in economy accuses of cigarettes and does the introduction according to the country, there are 3 in the world on markets of Chinese cigarette " 1/3" With 8 pieces of " the first in the world " : 350 million smokers, accounts for 1/3 of world; Amount of production and finished smoke sales volume of tobacco leaf each account for 1/3 of world; And the flue-cured tobacco cultivated area, output, the first in the world of growth rate, volume of production and marketing of the cigarette, the first in the world of growth rate; Number of people of smoking and increasing the first in the world of the quantity; The first in the world of the tax growth rate of cigarette. Also just because of this, China is the largest tobacco injured country of the world, 540 million people are receiving " second hand smoke " Endanger, 180 million among them is minors, " estimate by 2020, the death toll that is due to smoking every year will increase to 2 million. " The army says worrying dawn that yellow. Smoking is that one kind becomes addiction disease, " economic question " . Complicated and firm tobacco economic chain, " keep in check " The most important reason to launch of accusing of cigaretting, working. "Some provinces in China were survived by the tobacco industry. Such as Yunnan, will save the general financial revenue and reach 149,070 million yuan in 2009, the tobacco trade is higher than 45% to the contribution of the whole provincial finance, it is the real planting, producing, selling soloes. " In addition how China have 20 million the intersection of multi-type and the intersection of cigarette and peasant, 10 million retail personnel and what an industrial and commercial worker - --The tobacco has offered the employment opportunity and source of revenue to them. So, it is industrial and commercial in Chinese tobacco trade it is at financial crisis backgrounds international in taxes and profits " tendency of going against but at " ,"It will be 449,940 million yuan in 2008, it will be 513,110 million yuan in 2009, will increase by 12.2% compared with the same period of last year. This is still the data after the country raise the cigarette tax. " Yellow the army analyzes, State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau " rose taxes and did not rise in price " last year dawn ,"The one that withdraw the tax is all top-grade smoke, the middle-and-low grade one does not rise to drop instead. " However, " multimillionaire " Another side of tobacco economy is: World The research of health organization shows, if the tax on tobacco of those years of a country is several hundred million dollars, 20 years later, this country will have to endanger with 2.8 times of health paid and smoked and brought of the tax on tobacco imposed that year, and exclude it by the other losses due to smoke. "Is it healthy to want GDP or? " This is examination papers in front of government. But it seems that the balance is still inclined to the former at present. Does the awkward foreign aid ���� foreign medicine enterprise offer to China? Deficient? First affiliated hospital of Guangzhou medical college with Zhong NanShan, well-known doctor of division of respiratory disease, set up from 2008 " The clinic of giving up smoking " . All experts pay a home visit, but the patient is pitiably little. "There were a few patients until one afternoon, more now, only about 10 pieces too. " Zhong NanShan your student, wide the intersection of medicine and one institute of academician breathe out, grind the intersection of Deputy Director and Chen RongChang Professor signs. It is introduced, the smoking rate of man in Guangzhou is up to 60%, the rate that women smoke has 22% too, but the hospital reveals, only 4% of the people give up smoking in a planned way to more than 300 investigations which smokers launches, 10% of the people consider giving up smoking, the hope that 70% of the people have not given up smoking. 350 million smokers, this huge and firm figure, let a lot of people believe that " accuse of cigarettes to Chinese, have led very much " . But many smokers think, they want to give up smoking, suffer from having no route again, " far insufficient that China assists the means of giving up smoking to cooperate " . In fact, China is seeking" the nicotine is being substituted " Work hard in respect. More than one year ago, it was domestic " like the cigarette " that China accused of association's strength of cigarette to recommend ,Make it " well-known for a time " ---It is bragged about in order to " realizes Hi-Tech humanized functions such as angry influenza answering, simulation smog, temperature of exhaust gas of simulation, awaiting the opportune moment at any time,etc. through the modern microelectric technique, make smokers experience and suck the happy pleasant sensation as cigarette of the tradition while sucking alkali droplet of cigarette at the same time, humanization has imitated the whole course of smoking in terms of living beings " . But is known as this " The health accuses of the revolution of the cigarette " But low-spirited to expire after three four month, " if the cigarette solved the tarry problem, but the problem of the nicotine still exists. You know, that bring danger to human body is not merely tar, the danger that the electron lights the nicotine is unable to weigh. " Huang XiaoJun says. The hands of the transnational medicine enterprise have already been stretched in too. Accuse of the relevant persons in charge of cigarette association according to China to reveal, can only take more than 100,000 attorney's fee from Ministry of Public Health every year after establishing this association in 20 years. Such huge one accuses of the cigarette project, the government puts into too little, and can only depend on the foreign aid - --Overseas public service is offered, comparatively an outstanding one is Pfizer's fund. As " the profit is equivalent to the sum of enterprise's profits of nearly 5000 medicines of China " U.S.A. " The giant of medicine enterprise " ,Pfizer is worth pondering to the zeal which China accuses of the cigarette undertaking. " Pfizer smooth and abundant (the intersection of wine and stone acid blue to cut down Nick) It is one of medicines of giving up smoking most obviously of result at present. " The expert reveals, smooth and abundant to " sit down " The clinic of giving up smoking of the Ministry of Health firsted elect and gave up smoking medicine " The armchair " ,"Though is a little bit expensive, more than 2000 yuan for a course of treatment in 3 months. " "This and commercial interest is taken off and does not make the relation. But governments are not enough to accusing of input of the cigarette, this is a method that has no idea. " Yellow the army thinks dawn, " foreign aid " Thing that meddle in being to be awkward been,because the first largest in the world tobacco consumer market at China, potential loud to give up smoking market at the same time. The company IMS predicted according to market's of pharmacy industry investigation, this figure was up to 5 billion dollars in the year before last. Hospital ���� smokelessly The lonely ground of Ministry of Public Health " Jump out " On May 10, domestic medias report one after another, the mother and child care of Ministry of Public Health and hygiene Yang Qing, chief of department of the community say at the news briefing of Ministry of Public Health on the same day, will " ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in the room of our country in an all-round way in the public place next year " . But Yang Qing and colleague explain subsequently, this is read by mistake by a media. Will " ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in an all-round way in the indoor public place next year " It is a requirement in " the tobacco controls the frame convention " of World Health Organization, just a re-set target; And he emphasizes on the same day, but " Ministry of Public Health should take the lead " ,Will take the lead in realizing health authority and medical system 100% smokelessly next year. " jump out " The ones that stress under one's own administration " The hospital smokelessly " ,This seems it is what Ministry of Public Health can only do at present " The best choice " . "Foreign research shows, a doctor smokes and is equivalent to the tobacco advertisement of doing 150,000 dollars, to give up smoking is more meaningfully than to do the operation and rescue patients. " Yellow the soldier introduced dawn, began every year in the past, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou applied " smokelessly " in 60 hospitals altogether ,Should be through examining, must make sure to be " forbidden to smoke, is forbidden to wear the white overall and smoke in the room, forbidden to smoke in the non-smoking area " This three is required big. Huang XiaoJun says, through the efforts of one year, Guangdong hits 6 hospitals smokelessly, the doctor smoking rate drops from 19.8% to 11.5%. 10 hospitals apply this year, it is the hospital of comprehensive the first, second and third. "After accusing of cigaretting and working and launching these two years, change somewhat. " Yellow the army advises people to like telling these two stories most while giving up smoking dawn: When the chief of Suzhou Municipal Health Bureau goes to Shenzhen to exchange, take out the lighter to light cigarettes in the meeting room habitually, have suffered the very strict criticism of chief of Shenzhen Municipal Health Bureau Jiang HanPing, go back, say with deep feeling " Smoking will really still lose face " ; Maoming city Guo yuan, Vice Mayor of managing, better to express firmly: Want to try to have a cigarette on one's deathbed in him. So no one passes the cigarette to him now, because he does not want to die. At present, the department of public health of Guangdong Province has already given notice, stipulate the health authorities at all levels of the whole province of the end of 2010, the above- second -class hospital, all healthcare hospitals for women children, children's hospital, Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Health Inspection Institute, chronic disease prevent and cure the station (the centre) , professional organization realizes and bans on opium-smoking and the opium trade the health education in an all-round way, build up a unit smokelessly; At the end of 2011, all medical health organs should ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in an all-round way, build up a unit smokelessly. Except the hygiene system, the education department plans to take action too. Accuse of the intersection of cigarette and the intersection of office and relevant director reveal, Ministry of Education plans to issue stricter regulation in June of this year according to country, forbid smoking inside and outside middle and primary schools and kindergarten campus room, forbid smoking in the university room. Wide to try on the intersection of water and ����, legislate difficult to enforce the law difficult to accuse of the intersection of cigarette and expert seem, accuse of cigarette most effective method to legislate all the time deeply. But yellow the army reveals, National People's Congress does not have this legislative plan at present, there is not the Guangdong Province National People's Congress dawn. Hope that there is legislative power to place on some " Larger city " ,Such as Guangzhou, Shenzhen. In fact, " the intersection of Shenzhen and special economic zone control regulations of smoking " that make 1998 stipulate, smoke, fine 20 yuan in hospital clearly already, never Ministry of Health over the past 12 years Draw a personal ticket. And <
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