University's psychological health education demands perfection urgently
The staff reporter announced the safe situation of the students of university of Shanghai of 2008 yesterday in quick Municipal Education Commission slowly, this is that Municipal Education Commission notifies the information in this respect to the society for the first time. In 2008, this full-time two (-or-three)-year-term college student, graduate student at school in this city will add up to 598,400 people, happen 63 of incident all kinds of altogether, involve at school the intersection of university student and 73 people, cause 55 deaths, 18 people injure. The phenomenon attracts people's attention university's incident is divided into two kinds to commit suicide and die suddenly, one kind is disaster incident of the accident, 18, accounted for 28.57% of the total number last year. Include traffic accident, drowned, fire, do experiment, injure unexpectedly etc. in the course in sport activity. 10 traffic accidents that took place last year, go out to travel, return to ways such as the township,etc. to encounter the traffic accident in winter and summer vacation for students. Another kind is social safety incident, 45 happened last year. Among them, 23 cases of suicide; Come down with 15 cases of sudden death diseases; Injure 7 incidents on purpose, 5 among them are three people and more than fighting incidents. "In nearly 600,000 people's colony of university student of Shanghai, the public health event happened suddenly to what have not more than 3 people have not happened last year, the traffic accident in university's school has not happened together. " The relevant person of Municipal Education Commission says. Last year, Municipal Education Commission, together with two grades of food pharmaceuticals administration departments of cities, districts, have launched security and food hygiene special renovation action of dining room to the university. Commit suicide and come down with disease and die suddenly and take the significant proportion in university student's incident, have to arouse attention. In 23 university student's suicidal incidents last year, more than half was caused by depression at various degrees. Psychological health education member of Committee of Experts, Zhang Haiyan of professor of East China University of Political Science Law of Municipal Education Commission point out, university students have psychological obstacle that the suicidal incident even happen, its deep reason is lacking self- acceptance and be able to bear setback ability badly. Some university student bear from society, family to expect but they up to the ideal goal while being difficult in realistic environment while being deep and serious, then suspect on one's own existence. After some suicidal incidents happen, the university knows relevant students have suffered from depression already for several years. The school has difficulties: The teacher can only find their psychological problems in students display on ordinary days, and know the parents of student's condition are unwilling to tell the school, have influenced the control result of the university. The similar problem exists to coming down with the prevention of disease too. Some students have a kind of medical history, but is not checked out during new born physical examination. Students and the parents, for " protect personal secrets " ,Have not explained the relevant situation to the school. And students lack disease and take precautions against knowledge, in the seasonal variation or after moving vigorously, the students' union of some special physique comes down with disease. How to join forces to weave " The safety net " The school, family, society, how to weave " safety net " for university students ,Minimize dying suddenly caused by suicide and because health disease that psychological disease cause? To the phenomenon of dying suddenly, the Venus, professor Ming of Shanghai Communications University medical college proposes, the university is on the basis of new born physical examination at present, you had better carry on a physical examination for students every academic year, the physical examination project is more thinning. On this basis, the university should set up complete student's health file, make the precautionary measures of some diseases, improve the ability of first aid. Many diseases are influenced by climatic change greater, so when season replace, the university can offer to students " The health is reminded " . It needs to strengthen the self-protection too, adhere to the corresponding prevention measure while boarding at school to suffer from to some students of disease. How to improve university's psychological health education? The expert proposes, the university should build " the psychological health education is everybody's duty " in the teacher Atmosphere,especially counsellor should accept specially to train, be become by education " last professional personnel " of the respectses psychological . Meanwhile, the university should popularize the knowledge of psychological health in students, encourage and subsidize students to set up the psychology corporation, help each other and dissolve student's psychological crisis in time through the companion. It is reported, Municipal Education Commission will advance the above-mentioned contents in the psychological health educational work of university of this year especially.
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