The guide to the prevention and cure of hepatitis B is revised again Hit vaccine and does not look into two half-and-half

The guide to the prevention and cure of hepatitis B is revised again Hit vaccine and does not look into two half-and-half
Worker, drug addict, homosexuality,etc. expected free kind of vaccine of high-risk group of revising of preventing and curing the guide hepatitis B again The document / reporter applies the jade of end Will welcome what the first WHO approve of at the end of this month " The day of hepatitis of world " ,As everyone knows, our country is the hepatitis big country, Guangdong is the large province of hepatitis. The whole country flows and adjusts finding, diligent for many years, our country has been already from " high prevailing area " Lower to " medium-sized prevailing area " ,But South China is still higher than the national level. Yesterday reporter from " Japan's Chinese hepatitis summit of 2011th world hepatitis " Have and learn: " chronic hepatitis B prevent and cure the guide " that our country announce 2005 revise again at the end of last year, the maximum change of revision is a bit more on this time: No matter adult, teenagers and children, neonate, inoculate hepatitis B vaccine " permitted no " Sift and check two it half-and-half, does not need to know " predecessor " Whether have been infected with the virus. In addition high-risk group, worker, drug addict, homosexuality,etc. of sex, future expected free vaccine inoculation. Is the neonate infected with hepatitis B and inoculated vaccine "Carry on the intersection of hepatitis B and vaccine inoculation for neonate since 1983, inoculate a hundred million neonates already now, not finding the serious bad reaction, we can say, vaccine of hepatitis B is one of the ripest and safest vaccine at present in the world. " The brightness professor in the village of the academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering introduces, as to the neonate, whether it is infected with because of mother-to-baby transmission and had hepatitis B and virus, will not sift checking, inoculate directly half-and-half two times. Inoculate, either will have on health, damage " such a result very kind way infect, from 1992 to 2006, two serum epidemiology investigation results in the whole country revealed: Children are infected with the number of people of hepatitis B and virus and reduced 80 million. Find, carry hepatitis virus, all can inoculate the intersection of hepatitis B and vaccine while being clinical, will not inoculate and present the bad reaction because of already infecting, or harmful to health. " He says. It is reported our country announce first part " whether chronic hepatitis B prevent and cure the guide " 2005, " the guide " this revise again the end of last year, think no matter adult, teenagers and children or neonate, inoculate vaccine of hepatitis B " No " Sift and check two it half-and-half, does not need to know " predecessor " Whether have been infected with the virus. Adult Do not need to sift and check from the point of cost effect of the hygiene But this is just to the neonate " Show mercy " ,From children to the adult, a lot of places in our country are used to checking two half-and-half first. "Many places should even sift checking, saw whether there is hepatitis B to enter school in the kindergarten in the past. The department that catches self-defence demands to enter school, mustn't advertise for workers after checking hepatitis B, this kind has been stopped when being checked. Think now, even if reseed vaccine of hepatitis B, it is unnecessary to sift and check. " The brightness professor in the village says. Sift, it checks to be expensive to it does it in this way to be for strictly observe anti-discrimination not merely than plant vaccine, also sift and check really wiser from the point of cost effect of the hygiene. "It is about 70 yuans to sift checking two costs half-and-half, and vaccine inoculation needs only more than ten yuan. " The expert explains. In addition, vaccine of hepatitis B " term of guaranteed service " Different in size, some people can only protect for several years, a lot of infant and pre-school children period inoculated the adult of vaccine, it has already crossed that it is found that while checking again " Term of guaranteed service " ,The antibody has already been transferred to negatively, has needed to reseed. Do these situations need to sift and check two half-and-half? Many citizens " Covered with checking " . "A lot of doctors' idea has not been changed yet either, has not sifted checking the result infected with of haunting does not dare to inoculate for the adult; Has not in fact infected and can inoculate, and the antibodies can all inoculate to turn overcast, safety coefficient is very high, have not endangered the human body. " The brightness professor in the village says. The high-risk group persons who advise the drug addict to often wash the tooth separate for a few years and inoculate once The expert proposes, if is the ill high-risk group of hepatitis B, can be in order to inoculate once every several years. " we just think " No " Sift, check if oneself think, know, sift, check result fight vaccine to be firm, would like to pay the bill, it is out of question too certainly. " He says with a smile. He reveals, is planning to work for " welfare " for the ill high-risk group of hepatitis B at present Try to inoculate free for them in the future. "Drug addict, dialyse patient, wash persons who have tooth pulled out of tooth often by the intersection of sex and worker, homosexual crowd, medical personnel, the intersection of intravenous injection and blood person, blood All these are the ill high-risk group of hepatitis B. " Reporter know because the intersection of job and particularity make ill the intersection of possibility and increase, the medical personnel of a lot of hospitals has already enjoyed this ahead of time now " The welfare " . The carrying rate of surface antigen of hepatitis B lowers 2.5 percentage points in 14 years Compared with 1992 the whole country flowed and adjusted finding, through efforts of 14 years, by 2006, antigen always carrying rate level of surface of national hepatitis B drops from 9.75% to 7.18%, and hepatitis B vaccine inoculation is the most effective prevention means. But need to watch out for, our country is still infected with in the most country of hepatitis B and virus in the world at present, there are the infeted of about 93 million hepatitis B virus, chronic hepatitis B patient about 20 million among them in China at present, almost 280,000 people and die of liver relevant diseases such as liver cirrhosis, hepatocarcinoma,etc. each time.

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