The Chinese tobacco is produced and sold and does not lower rising instead The system bottleneck makes the health give way as GDP

The Chinese tobacco is produced and sold and does not lower rising instead The system bottleneck makes the health give way as GDP
Tang Jie, Guangdong Province accuses of cigarette association's general secretary, chief of research institute of health education of Guangdong Province. Today is " World No Smoking Day " ,Last night, the soup victory began with a person's question of smoking in dialogue while accepting the special visit of Yangcheng Evening News in Guangzhou. What made the reporter feel surprised is, the soup victory has history of smoking, but already given up, the reporter asks: "Is it difficult to give up smoking? " The answer is: "It is difficult! But it can more difficult to give up. " The soup victory that has been advising others to give up smoking, call upon the society to accuse of cigarettes and ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade, how to think about this job correctly? "Tobacco trade bring large the intersection of volume and tax revenue, of our country the intersection of policy and system that trader unify, trade of tobacco, make, accuse of cigarette, give up smoking just as cutting the meat furthermore. But this meat has been already rotten, the economic losses brought in smoking have already been greater than the fiscal revenues. Accuse of cigarettes, should control GDP of the black lung first. " It is difficult for the idea to change to a lot of countries, it is a kind of insult to offer cigarettes, it is very impolite. But makeovering the need course in idea. Meanwhile, the passive smoker's safeguarding the rights consciousness is very thin too. Yangcheng Evening News: In the Chinese habit, it is a kind of " courteous " to offer cigarettes ,Often offer cigarettes in funeral arrangements of happy event. Is this what is planted to used to? Tang Jie: , having a get-together, feast that Chinese give a present, are all due to cigarettes. This proves too everybody's understanding harmful to health for smoking is not enough yet, we will devote more efforts to propagating, let all people know that smoke to equal chronically to commit suicide, sending cigarettes means sending and endangering. In a lot of countries, it is the insult to the other side, and very impolite to offer cigarettes. But makeovering a long time of the need in idea. Meanwhile, the passive smoker's safeguarding the rights consciousness is very thin too. Yangcheng Evening News: How great is the danger of smoking? Tang Jie: The harmful substance that the in fact passive smoker sucked is not lower than the smoker in density, smoker spit in the cold smog that appear, the intersection of cigarette and the intersection of tar and than 1 under hot smog that smoker suck content, there are 2 times more benzene and Zhyuan, there is 4 times more carbon monoxide. Smoke 2 pollution of cigarette in the room than outdoor and 20 time high, same smoker live together chance of contracting cancer increase by 1.4 times, chance of contracting cancer increase by 2.3 times with live together by 2 smoker. The investigation verifies, more than 50% of the carcinogenic patient of smoking are passive smoker. A large number of the intersection of epidemiology and investigation indicate husband smoke, lung cancer of wife ill to lead 1.6-3.4 that smoke for husband. Pregnant woman's passive smoking can influence the growing normally of the foetus. Have the investigation find, the husband smokes more than of No. 10 Branch every day, its children's antenatal mortality increases by 65%; The more smoking is, the higher mortality is. It was many than non-smoking families that the children of smoking family suffered from breathing problems. Studying verifies too, the nicotine which sucks a cigarette is 0.46mg equally, and that broke up around the passive smoker is 2.35mg. So, for one's own health for others and the descendants' health, don't smoke. Yangcheng Evening News: In the public occasion, why do few people go to prevent others from smoking? Tang Jie: Because people endanger knowing to passive smoking it is not enough on one hand. On the other hand, Chinese are concerned about face-saving, too shy to carry on the health to safeguard the rights too. Without consciousness, sorry too, safeguard the rights consciousness is too bad, seldom see the phenomenon that someone dissuades other people from smoking, have encouraged the custom of smoking. It is 100,000 yuan that the ones that invest insufficient Guangdong for one year accuse of cigarette funds. This is only a drop in the ocean of tax revenue of tobacco industry. The whole country have yuan of the intersection of tobacco and tax revenues, accuse of cigarette it invests to be 5 million yuan last year. Yangcheng Evening News: Which work has Guangdong done in accusing of cigarettes? Tang Jie: Nationwide, it is fairly good that Guangdong accuses of the cigarette work. For example launch the work of having the tobacco city to establish, there is no advertising city of tobacco to there are 11 in all at present, accounts for 1/3 of the whole country, rank first in the whole country. Around education already more than ten universities of radiation, dozens of middle and primary schools of propaganda activity which the juvenile organization launched, altogether more than 100,000 people participate in. Also include establishing the hospital smokelessly, already there are 6 hospitals smokelessly in Guangzhou, 10 are being established this year. Yangcheng Evening News: How are these working results? Tang Jie: Say candidly, the result is not obvious. The sample investigation in recent years reveals, Guangdong smokes the crowd is still on the rise. The smoking rate of man, women rises to 54.6% and 3.4% of 2006 from 52.7% and 1.5% in 2002 separately. The rate of passive smoking rises to 71% from 43.0% too. It is a very outstanding problem that women and teenagers have more and more smokers. Present accusing of the cigarette situation is very severe. Yangcheng Evening News: Why is not the result obvious? Tang Jie: There is not enough efforts yet. Much work can only stay on surface. Especially short of money, a lot of work is unable to launch at all. Though according to the national health education implementation program regulation, the education funds of health should account for 5% of hygiene funds, but in fact, the education funds of the health in Guangdong did not account for more than 1% until now. Yangcheng Evening News: How much does Guangdong Province put into the funds which accuses of the cigarette every year? Tang Jie: One year such as we accuse of cigarette funds 100,000. This is only a drop in the ocean of tax revenue of tobacco industry. The tobacco business system realized the taxes and profits of 62,848 million yuan totally from 2003 to 2008 in Guangdong Province, especially after the tobacco of Guangdong separated industrial and commercial management system in 2003, it exceeds 3,170,000 cases, annual taxes and profits to top 18,500 million yuan (not include Shenzhen) to the annual sales volume of the cigarette of the whole province at the end of 2008 . As to the whole country, there was tobacco tax revenue of about 500 billion yuan last year, but put into and accused of just 5 million yuan of fund that cigarette work. The tax revenue that the bottleneck tobacco industry of the system contributes accounts for about 10% of national GDP, let the government accuse of cigarettes strictly, tantamount to cutting the meat. Under the regulatory ystem that the policy unified in Shang, the centre paid close attention to can only be a amount of consumption of tobacco and increase of relevant tax revenue. Yangcheng Evening News: According to the requirement that puts forward that " the tobacco controls the frame convention " of World Health Organization, since January of 2011, totally ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in all indoor public place, indoor workplace, public means of transportation and other possible outdoor workplaces China Mainland, can realize? Tang Jie: So far as present situation, possibility is nearly zero. Not long ago, the officers of Ministry of Public Health claimed to " ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in the room of our country in an all-round way in the public place next year " This piece of news is that a media reads by mistake, and claim " Ministry of Public Health can only be in charge of the hospital, requires the national medical organization to ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in the room in an all-round way next year " . This is actually a kind of awkwardness. Ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade and accuse of cigarettes and still involve a plurality of departments such as the industry and commerce, education, finance. But can hardly see them now, for example what punishment to the smoker in violation of rules and regulations, punishment that someone will come. Yangcheng Evening News: Smoking is harmful to health to become general All over social for common understanding,getting more difficult so to last cigarette why? Tang Jie: The tobacco belongs to specializing in China, the tobacco is planted, produced, sold and controlled by the tobacco monopoly bureau, this organization divides the work and exercises authority according to government's order, function, in finance and national economy in view of the tobacco? At a disturbance of horizontal inscribed board the �� s abundant �� two benefit annotate Xie Li camel �� croak wish whether there aren't gruel oxime Shen of �֮� of soups deficient Yong of �� 1 rices wooden You of �� 1 beach About 10% of �G DP, let the government accuse of cigarettes strictly, is tantamount to cutting the meat. The regulatory ystem that the policy unified in Shang has determined too tobacco monopoly bureaus and tobacco manufacturer's greatest tasks at all levels were to develop industrial tobacco, the centre that they pay close attention to can only be a amount of consumption of tobacco and increase of relevant tax revenue. Yangcheng Evening News: How to think about the contribution to economic development of the tobacco trade? Tang Jie: Need to consume within one in order that on the market of the main fact, the stronger tobacco industry may do harm to public health. It comes out: The huge wealth that tobacco industry obtained, should change into individual and government's huge medical expenditure finally. In fact, our country has already been greater than the fiscal revenues because of the economic losses of smoking and bringing. Yangcheng Evening News: How was this account calculated? Tang Jie: Smoking will be carcinogenic, it is the main dangerous factors of a lot of hearts, vascular diseases of brain, also one of the main inducements of diseases such as chronic bronchitis, pulmonary emphysema,etc.. China dies of and smokes the number of people of the relevant disease and is up to 1 million every year, it is the most to be in the world. " China smoked the cost was estimated " that the Chinese economic center of Peking University was once released reveals, 2005, our disease and direct cost due to smoke were 166,560 million yuan, indirect cost due to smoke - --Including being delay work lose, passive smoking, fire, environmental pollution,etc., from 86,111 million to 120,501 million, add together, because cost led to the fact to smoke up to 252,600 million yuan. And according to the data that the websites of monopoly bureau of national tobacco offer, the industrial and commercial taxes and profits of the tobacco trade are just 240 billion yuan in 2005. Drive the growth of GDP with the tobacco, is taking the citizen's health and doing mortgages, loses more than gain. (Zhang XiaoLei, Li Yi)

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