China has postponed 70 hundred million people in world for 5 years on day
Beijing, October 26 (Xinhuanet), (the intersection of reporter and promise Lu) The 70 hundred millionth member of the human big family would born at the end of October this year. The expert claims, birth control makes people's scale at present in China reduce 4 hundred million. This mean " the 70 hundred million day such as people such as world " China Have postponed 5 years. According to the sixth census result of 2010, the total population 1 3 in China's Mainland. 4 hundred million. Zhai ZhenWu, dean of society of the People's University of China and people, says while accepting Xinhua News Agency's reporter's special visit on the 26th, if does not implement birth control, people's scale may exceed 17 hundred million at present in China. World population increase about 7800 people Wan every year. By this calculation, if without contribution of China, world population had already topped 70 hundred million high point as early as 5 years ago. At the beginning of the 19th century, global population was up to 10 hundred million. More than 100 years later, the population rises to 20 hundred million. Hereafter, the world population acceleration rate was accelerated, used from 20 hundred million for more than 30 years to 30 hundred million, used from 30 hundred million to 40 hundred million for 17 years, have used from 40 hundred million to 50 hundred million for 13 years, has only used for 12 years from 50 60 hundred million from hundred million to 1999s. According to the trend at present, world population, probably to the the over 90 hundred millionth of middle period of this century. How to not only meet demands of numerous people but also safeguard the life and depend on storing the equilibrium of the natural environment continued at the same time? This is an enormous challenge that must be tackled in this century. As the developing countries with the largest population, the population issue of China has been attracted attention by the world all the time. Pursued the child-bearing policy of the plan in the seventies last century, the trend of excessive growth of population of China was controlled, have relieved the pressure to the resource environment of population growth, has promoted economic development, social progress and people's livelihood to improve. Since reform and opening-up, China's economic growth rate is higher than the other countries, the population growth rate is lower than the average level in the world. The figure that national Population Planning Committee announces reveals: Proportion of Chinese people to world population drop, are dropped to 19 by 22 30 years ago; The national people in China receive an education service life improve until 9 years; Pregnant and parturient women's mortality is 3 0 . 0 / 10 ten thousand, the infant mortality is 1 3. 1 ��, these indexes are in the best level of developing countries; The average life expectancy of population is improved to 7 3 . 5 years old, reached the level of medium-developed country; The human development index rises to 0 . 66, it is the whole world that improves one of the fastest countries. Zhai ZhenWu points out, China has finished the demographic transition course that the developed country passes by in a century in about 30 years, succeed in changing population and developing the orbit, promote people's overall development and sustainable development of the country effectively, also made positive contribution for world population and development. At present, Chinese population's total amount increases continuously, the overall quality of population is not high yet. The structural issue of population is prominent, not only born the sex ratio of population was a bit high continuously, working in age people reaches peak value, the speed of aging population is being accelerated too. People flow and move more actively, family's traditional function shows a tendency to weaken. Promote the intersection of population and balanced development for a long time, build the intersection of population and the intersection of scale and appropriate, the intersection of quality and high, structure optimization, distribute reasonable balanced type societies of population, have already become the prerequisite of building the resources-conserving, environment-friendly society.
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