Saturday, September 29, 2012

The dairy products rely on import to assault our country's relevant industry excessively

The dairy products rely on import to assault our country's relevant industry excessively
Customs statistics show, in first quarter of 2011, import 42,000 tons of dairy products in Zhejiang Province, compared with the same period of last year (same below) Increase by 30.6%; It is 130 million dollars, increase by 45.3%; It is 2962 dollars per ton to import the average price, go up by 11.2%. First, Zhejiang Province dairy products import the main characteristic will it be first quarter this year (1) The import volume of that month achieves the new highest record in history in March. Since October of 2010, the import volume of dairy products of Zhejiang Province has already kept the upward momentum of the chain rate for 6 months in succession, reach 16,000 tons which achieve the new highest record in history especially in March of this year, increase by 49.1% compared with the same period of last year, the chain rate increases by 19.8%. In addition Zhejiang Province dairy products import average price chain rate rise for two months in succession already too, among them it is 3398 dollars per ton to import the average price in March, go up by 11.8% compared with the same period of last year, the chain rate goes up by 10.8%. (2) Nearly all import for the ordinary trade way. In first quarter of this year, import 42,000 tons of dairy products by way of ordinary trade in Zhejiang Province, increase by 30.6%, account for the whole province dairy products of the same period and import nearly 100% of the total amount. (3) The private enterprise imports and occupies an leading position, and it is swift and violent to increase. In first quarter of this year, the private enterprise of Zhejiang Province imports 34,000 tons of dairy products, increases sharply by 9.6 times, accounts for 82.1% of the imported total amount of the whole province dairy products of the same period. In the same period, the inlet of foreign-investment enterprise is 3579 tons, reduce by 85%, accounts for 8.6% of the imported total amount of dairy products of Zhejiang Province of the same period; The inlet of state-owned enterprise is 3885 tons, reduce by 18.4%, accounts for 9.3% of the imported total amount of dairy products of Zhejiang Province of the same period. (4) New Zealand is in order to import the source place the most largely, increases from European Union's import at double. In first quarter of this year, import 30,000 tons of dairy products, increases by 22.8%, accounts for 71.4% of the imported total amount of the whole province dairy products of the same period in New Zealand in since Zhejiang Province. In the same period, increase by 1.1 times, accounts for 15.5% from 6473 tons of European Union inlet; In addition, reduce by 7.6%, accounts for 9.2% from 3832 tons of American inlet. (5) The import volume of milk power exceeds seventy percent, the imported average price rises continuously. In first quarter of this year, import 30,000 tons of milk power in Zhejiang Province, increase by 23.8%, accounts for 73.1% of the imported total amount of dairy products of Zhejiang Province of the same period, it is 3496 dollars per ton to import the average price, go up by 13.4%. In addition, import clear 11,000 tons of milk and increase by 55.3%, accounts for 25.5%; Import 179 tons of butter, increase by 8.33%. Second, main reason that prices of import volume of dairy products of Zhejiang Province of the first quarter of this year promote together (1) The safe incident of dairy products sent frequently at home causes the trust crisis, consumers are improving to the dependence of foreign milk power constantly. The ones that expose at the end of 2010 " The leather milk " Disturbance incident, and find in Shaanxi, Shanghai, Shandong that gathers the amine question milk power reflux of cyanogen three times in January of 2010, reproduce three dairy products incidents of gathering cyanogen amine and exceeding standard in Gansu, Qinghai and Jilin in July, gather cyanogen amine and exceed standard in the milk of corn of distant mountain milk industry of Hunan seriously again three times in mid-November, the constant negative news leads to the fact domestic consumers are difficult to resume to the confidence of domestic dairy products, so choose the consumer who import the milk power how to increase. During new year, it even initiates the local milk power to run out of goods that domestic visitors rush to purchase the foreign milk power in Hong Kong and Macro. In order to deal with the trust crisis, it doesn't accord with the quality testing standard to evade the finished milk power caused by milk source quality problem, the domestic manufacturing enterprise turns to and adopts and imports the milk power as the raw materials, in order to meet the domestic consumption demand, thus cause and remain high to the demand of importing dairy products. (2) " China and Singapore " The favourable tax rate stimulates enterprises to speed up the steps of importing under the free trade agreement. According to " the government of the People's Republic of China and own trade agreement of New Zealand government ", China manage the special sageguard measure originating in 11 the intersection of Individual Income Tax and agricultural product of No. of New Zealand. Exceed more favourable China - New Zealand free trade conventional tariff of specially assuaring to the import volume of those years the relevant dairy products imported after the measure touches off the standard are no longer applicable, and can only enjoy most-favored-nation's tax rate. The tax rate of most-favored-nation of the dairy products is the same as 2010 in 2011, for instance: 10% of milk power, milk clear 6%, 10% of butter; And " China and Singapore " in 2011 years The favourable tax rate under the free trade agreement is reduce to some extent on the basis of 2010, for instance: The milk power is dropped to 6.7% from 7.5%, the milk is clear dropped to 1.2% from 2.4%, the butter is dropped to 5.8% from 7%. Favourable tax policy stimulate domestic enterprise in touch off, assuare in front of the measure speeding up the steps of importing the dairy products from New Zealand specially, cause the dairy products inlet to increase by a wide margin in the first quarter. Originate in fat content of New Zealand, greater than 1% of the milk and cream not concentrated at present ' Tariff item ( 04012000, 04013000), concentrate non- firm the intersection of form and milk and cream ' Tariff item 04021000, 04022100, 04022900 and 04029100) Import volume last that this year assuare specially there aren't measure. (3) Milk clear and high nutritive value of products approve extensively. In traditional understanding, the milk is clear but the milk produces the by product produced in the cheese course, generally used for being regarded as the garniture of feed. With the scientific and technological development in recent years, the clear high nutritive value of milk is known very well by the increasingly much person. The amino acid composition of albumin of milk is close to the breast milk, apt to absorb and increase the immunity, it is especially suitable to grow to the baby; Meanwhile, it is very beneficial that albumin of milk grows and improves the sleep to the supersession of human motion muscles. These advantages make the milk clear and is applied to the finished dairy products extensively and added in raw materials, having improved the quality of the dairy products greatly, thus has stimulated domestic dairy products enterprises to import the high-quality milk clearly from European countries such as Holland, Irish, France,etc. in a large amount.

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