The poisoning happens again and again Painter's occupational health demands urgently to pay close attention to

The poisoning happens again and again Painter's occupational health demands urgently to pay close attention to
Fit up a new house, because poisonous harmful gas such as formaldehyde, benzene irritate the nose, will generally move in again idle period. But, did everybody ever pay close attention to the fact that give you employment security and health status of rural worker that the family fitted up? According to figure that the environmental monitoring center of China National Interior Decoration Association announces, the poisoning death toll up to 110,000 taking place because of fitting up every year, the painter stands in the breach especially. Benzene that the paint worked and is exposed to the low density for a long time, can cause chronic poisoning, damage the nervous system, hematopoietic systematically, will even influence monobasic growth, result in bearing deformity,etc.. The job encroaches on the painter's health according to the long-term follow-up investigation of Luo SuLi, deputy to the National People's Congress of Shenzhen, workers of the length of service of paint in over 10 years mostly have symptoms such as coughing, headache, apt to be tired, myasthenia of limbs uncomfortable in chest,etc.. " exchange money with the health before 40 years old and spending money change the life 40 years old later " ,These a lot of painter, especially the intersection of peasant and painter survive summary of the state to oneself. In August of 2009, Xiao Cai from Anhui will be taking wife and daughter 4 years old to Yantai to do the family and fit up the work. He relates to a work of pasting up the paint, he has not used the gas mask for being economical, in order to complete as soon as possible, after he does for a dozen hours continuously, will be chocked upside down by the paint flavor filling the air in the room. Through checking, is diagnosed as the acute organic solvent is poisoned, Xiao Cai's condition takes a favorable turn to some extent after rescuing. At about 11 on June 15, 2010, a factory of Sichuan Province Qiong Lai city will be fitting up, when a worker will be gushing out the paint, the cutting machine emery wheel nearby rubs and produces the spark to guide and fire the paint, cause two workers to be burnt. Through diagnosing, two people's burn area reaches about 50%. On May 29, 2010, market Mr. He of An'qing bought some paint and a pot of rosin water, use for the own gate of paint. Because he does not understand how to dilute the disposition, causes the eyes cornea to be injured seriously. At present, the painters mostly " become educated through independent study " ,Lack employment security and the intersection of health and general knowledge, understand self-protection, potential safety hazard very heavy lead to the fact homework. The painter is apt to suffer from " Job cancer " Contain a large number of chemical materials easy to volatilize in the paint, include various solvent, resin and glue. According to the introduction of expert, a large number of medical check verifies, the risk that the painter suffers from lung cancer and bladder cancer is relatively high. On February 3 of 2009, once acquaintance of Li Ming from Huainan introduced, went to one company of Beijing to act as the painter. In October in the same year, he feels uncomfortable, is confirmed as acute leukemia by one hospital of Xuanwu of Beijing on January 13, 2010. On April 2, Xiao Li dies because there is no money to cure. The painter of the length of service Wang Jun has said for 10 years: "Some customers have very high expectations for paint, this process, the floor is afraid of glueing the dust while brushing the paint, not opened the window. While working, it is a common occurrence that the acid of arm, neck ache, can not stand pungent taste most, eyes, throat are very uncomfortable. " Wang Jun's wife often reminds him, will drink more syrup in summer and can resist toluene, also often eat the coagulated pig's blood used as a food, remove the rubbish in the body. Syrup and coagulated pig's blood used as a food, nearly become painters' menu always on the alert. Wang Jun thinks, this actually but the psychology is comforted. Injure the body, make money more, make Wang Jun and a lot of painters have idea of changing one's profession. After taking a wife, born sonning 3 years before, the expenses of family had grown up, the thought that Wang Jun had to give up changing one's profession temporarily. "I do not have other technology, what can a painter do do not become? " Very vast and hazy now Jun Wang, he most great hope to hope healthy now, and then continue doing for a few years in order to maintain family's livelihood. Fit up to the painters of the company regularly, will basically operate according to the normal in trade standard procedure, the question will not be very big. But road by " The guerrilla force " ,Basically the fellow-villager takes fellow-villagers, do not accept any formal training, lack safety protection knowledge, lead to the fact the poisoning happens again and again. Pay close attention to the fact the painter's work ensures painter's flowability to be great, the condition of work is simple and crude, once acute poisoning appears, or contact occupational disease that the noxious substance causes for a long time, win corresponding compensation, OK? "Besides putting enterprises in the family, there are work post of painters too in trades such as machine factory, furniture factory, shipyard,etc., the relevant laws and regulations of the country, it has a fixed one to protect the painter's job. " The occupational health Xie XiZhi, section chief of department in Health Inspection Institute, Hangzhou says: "If clear provisions such as " law on prevention and cure of occupational disease ", " uses the regulations on protection of working of homework place of the poisonous substance ",etc., provide essential shelter apparatus such as gas defense gauze mask, glove,etc. for painter, also carry on the physical examination of occupational health for the painter regularly. If enterprises or units do not offer the job to protect according to the legal provision, health authorities can warn, demand to rectify and improve this enterprise, even subject to more than 20,000 and less than 50,000 yuan penalty. "Should obtain protection of the laws and regulations, there must be relation of working, sign the labour contract. " Xie XiZhi says: "The flowability of ' guerrilla force ' by the road is very large, very difficult statistics of the number of people, they have no contract, can't obtain protection of " law on prevention and cure of occupational disease ". Protect their occupational disease, can only have been noticed by themselves. " The painter does not have rural worker that any medical treatment ensured mostly, because a lot of employing units have not signed the labour contract with labourer, does not set up occupational health file, does not participate in the social insurance of the industrial injury in accordance with the law, cause the labourer not to understand the job of the homework place is hurt critically ill, is encroached on by occupational disease, can't claim because of not signing the labour contract, cause a lot of painters' rights and interests to be unable to ensure at all. The prevention countermeasure of painter's occupational disease demands to be having critically ill homework places that hurts of a job according to the relevant regulation, must install machinery ventilation facilities, reduce the density containing benzene compound in the air, make it controlled below national sanitary standard, should wear the gauze mask of gas defense when workers operate at the same time, under the special environment, workers must use the blowing face guard. Some enterprises carry on the reform from mode of production and process, improve the mechanized level, try hard, make it contact and contact little harmful gas containing benzene not to operate worker. Occupational disease prevent and cure expert point out, fit up personnel take, study job, endanger, protect knowledge, understand the legal knowledge of safeguarding one's own rights and interests. Accept an appointment of, fit up company, should fit up company sign labour contract voluntarily, endanger and protect the job in the labour contract and write exactly, and keep for a long time, it is endangered once the job takes place, the labour contract saved will be the important putting one of the materials to the proof. Meanwhile, the hygiene management that hope for management organization of the decorations, employer's organization and employment security hygiene regulator and strengthen the safety of trade job, safeguard the painter Health rights and interests. Zhao Hua

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