China's edible oil standard is given the oil opportunity of the underground drainage low Supervise and store the loophole

China's edible oil standard is given the oil opportunity of the underground drainage low Supervise and store the loophole
While sicking of the behavior that the morals of trade company are lost, have to see too, at present and supervision loophole that the standard of the market of edible oil of our country is low, enable " oil of underground drainage " There are opportunities to flow back to the dining table. Willow of the prime culprits of this underground drainage of oil major cases founds a state to say frankly: " if I am the lost of morals, these supervision departments are the same too " Reporter / Yang Di (release from Beijing) Liu ZiQian (release from Ninghai of Zhejiang) Beer of a hand end of Liu Jun, a hand chooses one chopsticks of mutton to fill from rolling red oil cauldron into mouth, the hot gas lets Liu JunWei emit a layer of sweats on the drunk face slightly to rise suddenly. In such autumn, it is a thing that he is keen on to invite the good friend of Third Five-Year Plan Period to eat a steaming hot hot pot enclosing the bowl, and the red oil hot hot pot of Chongqing is his favorite, will eat for twice at least in one month, but while glutting oneself with delicacies, like a lot of people, he did not think - -Perhaps it is unwilling to think of - -May be existing on the desk" The oil of underground drainage " . Waste oil, as its name suggests, " oil of underground drainage " Come from " The underground drainage " Oily," the underground drainage oil " that be gone Refer to all kinds of inferior oil existing in life in general. The hot pot that Liu Jun likes being eaten, and the restaurant, waste oil produced in processed food of dining room, it is exactly " oil of underground drainage " Main raw materials one of. In fact, few people will pay close attention to, after eating up the hot pot, where has that pan of red oil gone. "Pour the sewer? " Liu Jun thinks. Liu Jun has thought by mistake. According to the requirement for environment protection, the rubbish of kitchen cabinet can't be quenched into the sewer at will, especially the waste oil. Because the oil will is trapped and the calcification takes places in the lower water pipe, in using the city of PVC pipeline extensively, it is also unable to depend on beating and removing the material of calcification, has become large with the calcification area gradually, the open water yield will be diminished, then influence the underground drainage system in the whole city. In order to avoid the injury that my oil of kitchen may cause to urban sewerage, the government stipulates, the restaurant hotel must install and separate the oil pool in the kitchen. This is a kind of simple and easy device separated to profit tentatively, utilize gravity, water flows, the oil stays and deals with alone. According to statistics of 2009 of statistics bureau of Beijing, Beijing consumed about 600,000 tons of edible oil that year, in the past few years, this consumption basically remained stable. And the abandonment amount in the course of using of domestic edible oil probably accounts for 15% of the total amount, the responsible institution shines this calculation, will roughly produce " oil of underground drainage " in Beijing in 2010 About 90,000 tons. Among them, are concentrated on consuming by the food and beverage service unit, and through separating out my oil of kitchen suitable for retrieving through the pool profit of oil, nearly there are 25,000 tons every year. Liu Jun ate the hot pot oil, with these 25,000 tons of oil, the majority is pulled away by some black workshops of unidentified identity. Li Wei is a chef of this restaurant, in one's thirties, but there is trade experience in 78 years, have worked in various restaurants of style of cooking. He says, the great majority come to accept the little company without qualification of the waste oil of the restaurant, the oil separated out in the oil pool, is pulled away by the waterwheel of the swill with leftovers leftovers every day, what these companies still help to draw in underground drainage two times free every month stores the oil. The willow founds a state in Green company managed, purchase my oil of meal from these pedlars' hand at first, reprocess and sell. Though does not admit making edible oil with the oil of underground drainage by oneself, he tells " Chinese Newsweek ", while running the factory, the industry and commerce, quality testing have been, has only proposed the products can't be eaten for somebody, it does not matter to cook the feed. "In fact the industry and commerce is not clear either what the factory does specifically, we will not tell them either. " Even experienced like Li Wei to purchase the oil, it is very difficult to judge whether the oil that is bought by oneself is the regular edible oil. While buying, the only standard that can be judged is the price. Beijing restaurant takes soya bean oil as the core with the oil, the soya bean oil on the market generally has two kinds of packaging specifications, 20 kilograms of oil in bulk of keeve, or little draught brand of 5 liters oil. How much each jin of oil relative brand oil in bulk will be cheap, but from head to foot in 5 yuan too. Take an more than 200 ordinary restaurants of seating capacity as examples, use oily quantity to be about 17.5 kilograms in one day, the edible oil cost of one month is more than 5000 yuan, but the hotel to the style of cooking of Sichuan, Hunan, will reach 35 kilograms with oil quantity in one day, if the large-scale restaurant, turn over time especially with the oil amount. Shop of this hot pot in Chongqing where Liu Jun has dinner, consume over one hundred jin of oil every day, uses the cost of about 20,000 yuan of oil in one month. Chef of the restaurant, Li Wei about 30 years old admits, tries every possible means to buy some " cheap oil " calculating carefully and budgeting strictly Situation have. Certainly, he admits too, the cheap oil in bulk has been mostly " juggled " . These tricks may be to mix palm oil, cottonseed oil, or mix " oil of underground drainage " more seriously . "But the underground drainage oil will not be mixed too much, it is generally 1/3. " As the main sales force in the underground drainage oil major case which police crack this time, one Yuan tell " the the intersection of Chinese and Newsweek " whether grain and oil market comparatively confused nowadays, unwatched. Celebrate abundant the intersection of grain and oil and market, the intersection of her family and the intersection of sale and these kind of oil in Zhengzhou. "Generally there are four or five oil trucks at the gate of market, who wants whom to unload, there is not the quality testing report, also nobody requires the other side to show these procedures. We have no method to distinguish the oil of quality. " In Li Wei's view, reach the restaurant where the market chose the oil as they do, course still compared and chosen at least. But some large-scale restaurants are given the oil to call directly by the supplier, how on earth are the supplier's goods, whether mix miscellaneous oil, it is more difficult to distinguish. The only one that can be ensured is, the restaurant will require suppliers to offer invoice and quality testing report, the payment for goods is too to settle account in unison at the end of the month, once find the oil defective in quality, can regard withholding as weight and supplier's theory. But not all cooks can choose the oil of underground drainage because of the price question even. One have old cook of experience tell " the the intersection of Chinese and Newsweek " whether have the intersection of hotel and cook of scale can buy the oil of underground drainage voluntarily seldom slightly 20 more than year, or mix the oil with oil of underground drainage, mainly this kind of oil does not work well, " oil is warm and non- enough after the oil of underground drainage is heated, have used for the oil, can not reach the result at all; Mix the intersection of underground drainage and oil of oil, use special fee, spend two or three times darkening " . Check resting assured that still comes from the confidence that the government checks of oil Liu Jun, " the report is so terrible now, if really use the oil of underground drainage, find them out and also can't fine to die! " But Liu Jun is not clear, distinguishes " oil of underground drainage " And difficult. " oil of underground drainage " Brownish-black after processing tentatively, close to the color of coke, and some stinks, but only remove the impurity with hydrogen calcium carbonic acid briefly, and then neutralize acidly with alkali, oil will become compared with tea bright when paying off,from appearance and ordinary If you can't eat by soya bean oil, find out whether distinguish nearly. Whether so, it have " oil of underground drainage " that it is very difficult to distinguish while entering the oil in the restaurant ,? Wash and take off and stir-fry Su � S before stewing ellipsely and awakely and thinly around Lai barium Yu? Li Wei often uses two kinds of methods. First, because of " The oil of underground drainage " China content high animal fat have, have higher solidifying points, temperature reach can solidify by 17 ��, but this question will be relieved after the oil of underground drainage is mixed. Another method should be just found in using, namely the underground drainage oil is in the course of heating, will produce a whiff of pungent pungent taste. But the unskilled cook will think by mistake it was the oil that the old soybean was produced. Li Wei says: "Meet accident with the intersection of underground drainage and oil, report mostly, hear who find check, while being daily at home. " Shanghai food medicines are supervised a censorship insisting on anonymity of the office and introduced safely, it is that the edible oil of restaurant takes to measure the method at present " Ask for the card and ask for the ticket " ,Namely question the oil source; In addition can also frustrate and measure the test paper to measure fast with the edible oil acid, this kind of test paper is main and practical to come to measure the sour price of the edible oil, if test paper color changes, prove this oil quality is not simple and and take a sample and deliver the professional check organization to further measure. But this censorship admits, use this kind of test paper to measure the error bigger at the same time, and the production technology of underground drainage oil of now is improving, under a lot of situations, the test paper has no method at all to the edible oil which mixes the oil of underground drainage. Come, measure according to current national edible the intersection of oil and standard of measurement, underground drainage oil even may " get by under false pretences " easily . Implemented GB2716-2005 " sanitary standard of edible vegetable oil " according to October of 2005, the detection of the edible oil was to measure the sour price, nine standards such as the residues of pesticides, every individual event index is qualified to judge for being qualified promptly. And underground drainage oil producers specially direct against the national standard, add caustic soda into products, reduce the acid price, can pass the national standard. At present, the control center of the food security of Beijing is after sifting more than 80 pieces of technology of checking the oil of underground drainage may be involved and measuring the project, having already found multiloop aromatic hydrocarbon, four kinds of effective indexes that can get rid of the oil of underground drainage effectively such as cholesterol, conductivity, particular gene, have set up the index system that the oil of underground drainage measures tentatively. The police in Ninghai deliver underground drainage oil discovered and seized this centre this time to to measure, if according to the above-mentioned standard, there is seven not up to standard in ten samples; If according to the national edible oil sanitary standard, two are not up to standard that have only; This centre uses this method, in according with the sample of the national standard, detect ten multi-type carcinogen, among them the content of multiloop aromatic hydrocarbon is ten thousand times higher than the normal content. Another side that the standard is backward, the inspection is not strong. Friend of Jun Liu one family property the intersection of house and boss of restaurant in Na Wang, and all Dongcheng District have one hotel in Chaoyang District of Beijing. Wang Na says frankly, two things that she has a headache most, first, jump in prices, second, several as many as the hairs on an ox is checked: Hygiene, meat supervise and the intersection of fishing and policy, Ann supervise and fire control, city in charge of will come on by turns every month " Bomb " . Wang Na says: "I have no acquaintances in the government, those shops with relation do not need to check and put these in the heart at all, sometimes no one will come in a few months. " Na Wang pay attention to quality of restaurant, use, extremely to oil carefully, dare to buy the oil at the wholesale market at all, buy the soya bean oil from supermarket directly, calculate that to come down is each jin more expensive by 3 mao than on the market on average, but for the reputation of the hotel, she gritted one's teeth to recognize this partial loss. Though the checking of the store nearly steps in the broken threshold, Wang Na says, have not met special examination of the edible oil either. There is only once, it is after a branch of Chaoyang is open. The whole course is finished by two sentences of dialogues. "Have used the oil of underground drainage? " A group of three of supervisory station asks hygiene. "No. " Wang Na answers. The kitchen has been looked at after the inspector arrived, saw the packaging of the soya-bean oil of brand, left. Reporter visits many personages with trade for " Chinese Newsweek ", everybody say one after another, seldom specially check the edible oil, check once once in a while, look that stocks up in the quarantine reports of single, invoice and manufacturer. "This props up the bold one very much, die of hunger timidly. " Wang Na sighs with deep feeling: "If put the dirty oil into the barrel of the oil of brand, the such one is checked everything can not be found out. " Prescription, actually, our country have a plurality of department go on supervising to the oil of underground drainage actually, involve a plurality of departments such as sanitary control, food security, business administration, quality surveillance, environmental protection, public security men. But the analyst points out, this kind of division of labour because lacks the unified coordination and manages, dividing the work turns into breaking up the family. September of 2010, the country abrogates " regulation that the operating unit of food production discarded edible oil management " jointly printed and distributed by Ministry of Public Health, General Administration for Industry and Commerce, general bureau in environment protecting mode, Ministry of Construction in 2002. This " regulation " processes the unit which discards the oil activity and can't discard the oil and use or sell as the edible oil after processing clearly, but what a relevant clause of punishing etc. for the persons who violate, have not made the clear requirement. Supervising uncompletely, the illegal cost is low, under the high situation of the market profit, the persons who defy the law will advance wave upon wave. Been been engaged in for many years the willow that the oil of underground drainage has been produced has founded a state after captured, have begun to review the supervision question of the oil of underground drainage too. He tells " Chinese Newsweek ", the market of whole edible oil, if according to supervising normally, do not turn out this. But for the moment, he can confirm more than 90% of the edible oil is adulterating, can be according to the standard of the country, also authorize with QS. "Can't only issue permit for enterprises, and does not supervise. If really put in place step by step, can not be leaky, this kind of oil may only do the chemical industry to use too. If I am with lost morals, these supervision departments are the same too. " Liu LiGuo says. How to analyse and explain the difficult position of the oil reflux dining table of the underground drainage? In July of 2010, the State Council releases " opinion on strengthening underground drainage oil renovating and kitchen cabinet offal management ", try hard to strengthen the control of the oil of underground drainage from source. " the opinion " this stipulate, forbid, drain public water areas into or change people's public lavatory directly the intersection of kitchen cabinet and offal; The offal of kitchen cabinet should possess the corresponding qualification and gets to register the unit relevantly and permit or is put on record; Set up the offal of kitchen cabinet and manage the system kitchen cabinet of an account and discard the produce. Still require, departments such as commercial affair, quality testing, industry and commerce, food medicines supervising, hygiene,etc. do own duty at the same time, set up and supervise and enforce the law and link the mechanism sound in the whole journey. However, " opinion " was implemented for over one year, the oil of underground drainage has still remained existing despite repeated prohibition. The willow founded a state to open one's own one too " The prescription " : The oil of underground drainage is used mainly in the production of biochemical industry, but the trade of biochemical industry is unable to digest at all at present, have to flow into the dining table. "Low reaches Digestion channel need expanding,last operations market-based, can't let all people participate in. The enterprises fixed a little more deepen and process, can the chemical products produced substitute the import? Nao Zhyuan washes the spit of fland! ? Willow found a state say frankly with naked eye and sense of smell being very difficult to distinguish the intersection of underground drainage and oil, most simple method to given to the refrigerator freeze still. In 5 to 8 degrees of environments, certain solidifying appears, it is obvious to divide the layer in the oil of underground drainage, and every layer curdled appearance is different. Nowadays, in it has already been heavy that renovated the oil of underground drainage. On September 19, departments such as running, public security bureau of Zhejiang Province of food security of Zhejiang Province,etc. hold Zhejiang Province and attack " oil of underground drainage " sternly Break laws and commit the crime at the special working video-and teleconference, dispose the whole province and attack " oil of underground drainage " sternly Work of breaking laws and committing the crime specially. A few days ago, ate the unified plan that Ann did according to the State Council, Ministry of Public Health united the Ministry of Science and Technology, General Administration for Industry and Commerce, Quality Testing Bureau, food medicines supervision bureau, grains bureau, and Chinese disease accuses of parties concerned such as the centre,etc.'s discussing and making together " The oil of underground drainage " Prove the scheme by method of inspection, and set up the method of inspection including domain authoritative expert and relevant organization such as processing of oil, food security, hygiene examining, chemical analysis and proved the expert panel, carry on scientific appraisal to the method of inspection that the correlation technique organization researches and develops. One personnel in charge of the case tell " the the intersection of Chinese and Newsweek " whether case this track down of great significance, the Ministry of Public Security summarizes it as four break-throughs: Could smelt, manage at the edible understanding of oil making the break-through to the intersection of underground drainage and oil; Make the break-through in investigating the oil crime links of the underground drainage; Find out the oil crime roller chain of the underground drainage now and mainly have, draw and drag for, smelt for the first time, purchase, finish machining, sell in batches, sell six links, investigate the direction to make the break-through in the oil of underground drainage clearly; Fourth, form a new qualification index between the departments. But Liu Jun hopes, it is not the 1234 or are " attacked sternly " ,But hope there can be a clear time table in the government, and make the detailed procedure, make the oil enterprises of the underground drainage depend on the economic lever, transfer from marching into the dining table to marching into the chemical market, in this way, his ability is with friend, the fine long hair sits around stove without hesitancy, play the conversation in a gay manner. (it interviews targets to be assumed name in the article, intern Li also contribute this text by Yuan, Zhang XiaoNing)

|