Why can not traditional Chinese medicine big resources make the great industry?
The reporter surveyed and studied, knew recently in some Chinese medicinal materials main producing regions, though industry's modernized, internationalized level of traditional Chinese medicine of our country was promoted constantly, but the structure is unreasonable leads to the fact the delayed effect of development of the industry is insufficient, managerial " harness the river in Kowloon " Cause some support policies to fail to contribute, in addition, it causes a lot of traditional Chinese medicine plaster to run off that the intellectual property right protection system is lacked, " foreign traditional Chinese medicine " " march " without restraint Seize unfavourable factors such as the market,etc. at home, industry enlarges, strengthens, faces " has difficulties at home and abroad " traditional Chinese medicine Unfavorable situation. The structural contradiction is restricted and developed, big resources are made into the small industry At present, traditional Chinese medicine enterprises of our country generally have enterprises a scattered, problem of researching and developing weakly, in small scale etc., most enterprises have not formed intact industry chain and scale economic benefits, many with manufacturing enterprises of products of varieties, it is serious to produce repeatedly, cause enterprises not to make strongly, the products are done not big, the structural contradiction is conspicuous. Tianjin doctor of medicine of person strength Zhu think by YongHong, the intersection of Guizhou and the intersection of lark and the people Niu, Vice President of medicine company, day, " break up, small, weak " The situation causes enterprise's independent innovation ability of most traditional Chinese medicine of our country to be weak, the scientific and technological competitiveness level of medicine is relatively low. Zhu YongHong says, because there is much input of research and development of new medicine, cycle is long and having a big risk, medium and small pharmacy enterprises have no ability to launch the work of researching and developing, some big enterprises lack innovative consciousness again, it is less to put into, has restrained the traditional Chinese medicine industry from innovating, developing. The people Niu think, our country lacks scientific and technical innovation and resource distribution mechanism in conformity with market economy at present, the innovative mechanism of production, learning and research taking enterprise as main body has not taken shape yet. The reporter knows in the related departments of Guizhou, 154 nationalities medicine preparation that has developed and become the national standard except the independence and the initiative, it is basically enterprises from the variety that is introduced to succeed in developing 45 pieces of traditional Chinese medicine new medicine listed outside the province, reveal independent innovation ability is still relatively weak. The traditional Chinese medicine enterprises of the above-mentioned scale of the intersection of Yuxi of Yunnan and city only account for 36% of the total amount, innovation ability is weak, the total amount is insufficient, the scale is small the problem is outstanding. Vice President of academy of sciences Zhao JunNing of traditional Chinese medicine in Sichuan Province says, because formulate and research and develop relevant health products ability weak, small in quantity to genuine crude drugs new medicine, lack long-term, lasting policy guide to genuine crude drugs and support specially, cause some traditional Chinese medicine to fail to be developed, utilized for a long time directly, degree is relatively low that genuine crude drugs are associated with industry between traditional Chinese medicine industry, traditional Chinese medicine big resources have been cannot help but made into the small industry. There are more than 2830 kinds genuine traditional Chinese medicine plant medicines in the southeast of Guizhou Province with the unique climatic condition, account for 21.9% of the national medical species kind. Liu ShuHua, traditional Chinese medicine expert of the southeast of Guizhou Province studying traditional Chinese medicine for a long time says, the chemical composition of these crude drugs has pharmacology activity, pollution-free, best in quality, but the research and development majority was not launched. There are one's own genuine crude drugs in all parts of the country, but the great majority have not got scientific reasonable development yet. High-quality genuine crude drugs of our country become " The agricultural byproducts " ,Enormous potentiality fails to be released. The reporter interviews, knows in seedling township Radix Notoginseng Industrial Co., Ltd of mountain of papers of Yunnan, the raw materials of Radix Notoginseng were through Japan Jas (organic products were authorized) in 2001 Authorize, export 50 more than of Japan to every year, but the strange to say Yu Yu, Chairman of company, the raw materials of Radix Notoginseng are exported to Japan as the organic food, Japanese sell after processing. Sichuan Province the intersection of traditional Chinese medicine and the intersection of administration bureau and chief raise the Yin Dynasty, revitalize, say whom we export the intersection of added value and very much low crude drugs, not only has destroyed the ecology, a lot of money has but also been made by foreigners. Bulb of fritillary of Sichuan, Changbai Mountain ginseng,etc. are the best crude drugs of our country as the pharmacy enterprises in the village use today Japan. " harness the river in Kowloon " It is difficult to become to join forces to it is introduced, in the existing management system of national ministries, commissions and bureaus, development and reform committee, Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Public Health, social insurance department, Ministry of Agriculture, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, national food medicines supervise many departments such as the administration bureau involving managing the traditional Chinese medicine industry. Such as Sichuan Province, the supervision department involving the traditional Chinese medicine industry at present reaches 15, among them, development and reform committee, scientific and technological drawing room, responsible for scientific research and innovative project by letter committee and traditional Chinese medicine administration bureau, agricultural drawing room, forestry department, scientific and technological drawing room, the administration bureau of traditional Chinese medicine, development and reform committee are responsible for Chinese medicinal materials and plant the construction of base, Bureau of Drugs Supervision is responsible for supervising and producing the entry to permit in medicines, health product registration, quality, department of public health in charge of medicines hang network bid and purchase, eat the intersection of medicine and product of homology, register to permit, the commercial drawing room is responsible for Chinese medicinal materials, decoction pieces and patent medicine,etc. to export, responsible for industry's development, trade management, medicine to store etc. by the letter committee. Insiders generally think, " harness the river in Kowloon " Management situation,because function be striven to be cut apart piece, be made by policied, it coordinates that difficulty is getting larger relatively in the equilibriums. In addition, make, implement the responsible host indeterminately, aptly to cause managerial overlap and blind area in policy. The scientific and technological drawing room Wang ZhaoJie, vice section chief of place of social development of Yunnan Province says, in 2003, Yunnan Province proposed the traditional Chinese medicine development plan, but in the next five years about to issue relevant concrete measure, reason its, exactly traditional Chinese medicine is developed there are not a special management, coordination organization on the aspect of government. The lark Vice President of medicine company Niu Min in Guizhou says, there are many countries to traditional Chinese medicine industry's support policies, but because of each department acting on its own, shortage of funding integration, the whole efficiency that the policy implements is not high. Meet the puzzlement of many department's management on planting in Chinese medicinal materials in this company. The reporter still knows in research, because the system is not obeyed, management is improper, the thinking is unclear, lost before some traditional Chinese medicine secret respects or run off. The expert of revitalizing etc. thinks that Vice President of Yunnan Province college of traditional Chinese medicine Zheng Jin, Guangdong Province medical president of employer's organization Zhang Jun repair and raise the hall with the Sichuan Province chief of administration bureau of traditional Chinese medicine, manage traditional Chinese medicine according to the Western medicine standard simply, announce with modern medicine company standard traditional Chinese medicine fills a prescription, the result is that a lot of plaster is revealed. Kweichow Province traditional Chinese medicine administration bureau statistics show, traditional Miao medicine, Dong medicine,etc. nearly 1000 medical sides of traditional Chinese medicine nationality which Guizhou investigated, collected, put in order in recent years, but the one that develop production at present is only more than 150. Because develop the difficult problem, lost before reaching some secret respects handed down from one's ancestors of some traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy enterprises of old established firm such as the benevolence hall in experience. The international competition is becoming more fierce because there is no standard, traditional Chinese medicine is repeatly queried while marching into the international market, face " entry " Barrier. In recent years, the domestic and foreign public opinion raises the dispute which abrogates traditional Chinese medicine time and again, cause the confusion known, not only despise traditional Chinese medicine culture in the world,but also traditional Chinese medicine circle does not pay attention to the basic theory study of traditional Chinese medicine and master either. Vice President of Yunnan Province college of traditional Chinese medicine Zheng Jin, experts such as the first affiliated hospital Zhang YuSui of college of traditional Chinese medicine of Guiyang,etc. think, study traditional Chinese medicine, imitate the Western medicine mode, the medicine theory while revising with Western medicine theory passively, some enterprises think that studying traditional Chinese medicine by chemical method of the plant is the traditional Chinese medicine modernization, weighing the clinical result of traditional Chinese medicine through the way that the physics and chemistry of Western medicine counts the index is a standardization. Because without standard, have not stopped the query to traditional Chinese medicine at all times in the world, cause traditional Chinese medicine to enter the international market and face the barrier. The intersection of traditional Chinese medicine and globalized strange to say Yong Zheng, president of alliance and Professor of Yale University, U.S.A. major medical circle does not accept traditional Chinese medicine yet at present, think traditional Chinese medicine prove science no, it has no standard that the prescription varies with each individual, traditional Chinese medicine is unable to explain that clearly act on mechanism to the treatment. These queries make traditional Chinese medicine walk out and have difficulty in taking a step, our country does not have a traditional Chinese medicine that really enter American-European countries clinically at present, the intersection of person and the intersection of strength and compound root of red-rooted salvia that Company produce drip pill become our country adopt the U.S.A. food medicines administration bureau (FDA) by firsth some day only ��A clinical experiment, enter the clinical experiment of FDA stage. On the contrary, raw materials of our country of country's use such as Japan, South Korea, U.S.A.,etc. are paid and researched and developed, have occupied the international market. Disease that more than 160 countries use traditional Chinese medicine and make a diagnosis in various degree at present, more than 120 countries and more than 170 companies are devoted to traditional Chinese medicine to research and develop. As Japan produced to rescue the heart redly, the main prescription is supernatural pill of our country six, develops and rescues the heart redly on the basis of scientific and technical innovation, with 200 yuan / bottle (20) at present High price capture this kind of medicines market. South Korean SK researched and developed the ginkgo leaf which treats hypertension to draw medicines in China, the annual sales amount reaches 13 million dollars. The Sichuan Province chief of administration bureau of traditional Chinese medicine raises the hall and revitalizes and says, the traditional Chinese medicine applying in the world at present and patent quantity of other plant medicines are rising sharply, some world pharmacy giant stretches the feeler to our country, transnational giants such as chemical pharmacist Glenn plain SmithKline, Pfizer, Merck,etc. invest a huge sum of money to study traditional Chinese medicine in our country, " foreign traditional Chinese medicine " It is higher and higher share of the market of Chinese medicine of our country. (Zhong Li leaf Jianping)
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