Nearly half of 350 million smokers want to give up smoking but " try to stop but cannot " in China

Nearly half of 350 million smokers want to give up smoking but " try to stop but cannot " in China
May 12, the clinic of giving up smoking of Chinese-Japan Friendship Hospital of Ministry of Public Health that the reporter will come. This Deputy Director of institute division of respiratory disease doctor Yu HongXia is checking for Mr. Zhang. Only see a doctor take out the tester, let him make be facing toward and blow the trachea and blow the one breath suddenly. This machine which is similar to the alcohol density measuring apparatus, its electronic display screen will demonstrate the score soon. "You belong to the smoker of the extremely severe injury. " Yu HongXia tells Mr. Zhang. "Want to give up smoking too oneself, but it is constant to always give up. " Mr. Zhang tell reporter whether he 18 year old begin, smoke, smoke 20 year already, every day No. 30 Branch now, it is uncomfortable in chest to often appear, the chest aches sometimes. The smoker like Mr. Zhang, our country has 350 million people, account for 1/3 of global smoker. Smoking is harmful to health, then, who can help them to give up smoking? Give up smoking and look for a doctor, success rate is higher The statistics show, about 46% of the people try to give up smoking every year, but can insist on giving up smoking for more than one year only less than 3%. Yu HongXia says, wants to give up smoking, looks for a doctor. The doctor offers individualized guidance according to everybody's state. Tobacco reliance is a kind of chronic high recuring disease, have unique pathogenesis. If gave up smoking simply by willpower, ten exhortations nine are frustrated. And through the clinic of giving up smoking, success rate will be raised by 3- 4 times. However, it is a complicated, long course to give up smoking. Yu HongXia says, craving for tobacco is difficult to be broken, it needs psychological consultation of comprehensive application, behavior to intervene and treat and combine with the medicine to give up smoking, kind of any of using separately, the result is not good. As to this, Ministry of Public Health breathes head of the department of internal medicine Lin JiangTao and agrees to very much too in Chinese-Japan Friendship Hospital. He thinks, the persons who give up smoking not only need to go through the physiology and giving up the course, but also need to go through the psychology and giving up the course. "In fact, subjectively strong to give up smoking smoker desire is aggressive to cooperate the doctor go on and treat, it is the key to making curative effect of giving up smoking. " Chinese Chinese medicine Deputy Director of acupuncture of Guang'anmen hospital of academy of sciences Zhang XiaoBing says. According to his introduction, in giving up smoking, Chinese medicine has some wonderful methods too. Among them, acupuncture and moxibustion give up smoking, needn't take medicine, have agony, will produce side effect call that " green to give up smoking " . It mainly dispels craving for tobacco by regulating nervous system, regulate and improve dirty function of the lung. Give up smoking to other methods of giving up smoking in acupuncture and moxibustion, its greatest advantage lies in, pass the acupuncture point, reduce dependence on nicotine of the brain, adjust the clinical symptom relying mainly on respiratory tract arising from smoking of the persons who give up smoking and give up the response. The helpless smoker is unwilling to give up to make inquiries little in clinic of giving up smoking To become addiction tobacco, make our country several hundred million smoker, it indulges in it to be and difficult to free oneself already, die of and smoke every year the number of people of the relevant disease is about 1 million. China's disease accuses of centre country's accusing of cigarettes and doing to Deputy Director Jiang Yuan and saying, the success rate that the smoker gives up smoking is very low, the method is one of the main factors to lack effective giving up smoking. So, the country advocates medical organization's offering service of giving up smoking to the smoker in a more cost-effective manner, help them to give up smoking. A plurality of cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Wuhan, Chengdu are accused of centre's choosing as in the first batch and give up smoking in the city of the pilot project of the clinic by China's disease. Help the smoker to give up smoking in integrated service of substituting etc. through providing the diagnosis, consultation, psychological consultation, medicine for persons who give up smoking voluntarily of pilot unit of the clinic of giving up smoking, in order to popularize in more medical organizations, thus promote and accuse of the cigarette work. According to the incomplete statistics, more than 800 of clinic that all kinds of types give up smoking in the whole country. The reporter finds in the investigation, some clinic of giving up smoking is only held for quite a while every week, little someone makes inquiries. Director Chen rejuvenating respiratory medicine of hospital in Beijing says, the clinic is to maintain the state now to give up smoking, not like so many of other out patients. Beijing fit sunshine say each clinic have only 1- 2 patient, large 3- 5 most loyal dawn such as Yang such as hospital. Jiang Yuan thinks, the biggest problem that the clinic meets is that the smoker does not give up smoking voluntarily that our country gives up smoking, because lack the legal provision of forbidding smoking in a public place. A lot of smokers think that it is one's own thing to give up smoking, are not regarded as a medical question, do not know how to look for the doctor's help, does not know that look for the clinic of giving up smoking. So, the insider proposes, need improving to give up smoking knowing rate of the clinic. Hospital, Chaoyang of Beijing, give up smoking the intersection of clinic and red doctor Xiao say " method preferably to print consulting telephone of giving up smoking at cigarette cast, the foreign hot line of giving up smoking is printed on the cigarette cast, let the smoker think what give up smoking wins help. Chaoyang hospital opens the free consultation hot line 400- 888- 5531 now. " Give up smoking and accuse of cigarettes, the doctor is in the van Let the patient not smoke, the doctor or else smokes at first. Beijing the sixth hospital director Peng says, there are 3- 4 doctors that begin to consult the thing of giving up smoking in the hospital to her, this was impossible at all in the past. They launch it once " The medical worker gives up smoking I go ahead of the rest " Movable,let doctor getting the more first first to give up smoking. A great professor of moustache of director of the centre of heart of the People's Hospital of Peking University says: "Talking about the danger of smoking, most people including doctor only expect that will cause and hinder respiratory disease such as the lung, lung cancer slowly, hardly realize that it is one of the main dangerous factors which cause cardiovascular vessel disease too to smoke. As the doctor, should set an example, start from ' the heart ', refuse the tobacco, strive for and accuse of the cigarette pioneer, example of giving up smoking. " So, the expert points out, the doctor is the authority that advocates healthy life style, at first, give up smoking, do the example well; Secondly, doctors should study and give up smoking knowledge and skill actively, help the patient to give up smoking voluntarily. Chinese smoker's team occupies the first place in world, trivial several of clinic of giving up smoking, it is unable to meet the need of serving smoker at all. According to an investigation, doctors when it is that the patient diagnoses the illness, so long as say one sentence, " please give up the cigarette " ,Just 2% of the smokers consider giving up smoking. Xiao Dan says, should train accusing of cigarette ability of the doctor to let the doctor hold a part-time job to do the work of giving up smoking. (staff reporter Wang JunPing)

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