Chinese rabies is prevented and cured and shouldered heavy responsibilities

Chinese rabies is prevented and cured and shouldered heavy responsibilities
Yin Li, Vice Minister of Ministry of Public Health Rabies is commonly called as " Mad dog's disease " ,It is a class-B infectious disease of legal management of our country. Rabies is that the person beast caused by rabies and virus suffers from central nervous system infectious disease together, clinical manifestation regards it is difficult, manic, etc to intimidate water, be photophobic, swallow ^ing as the main characteristic, it is acute infectious disease that the human only case fatality rate is up to 100% up until now. Our country is hurt one of the most serious countries critically ill by the rabies, the death that rabies exposed and caused has already become our country's important public health problem. In recent years, direct against the severe rabies epidemic situation, such departments as Ministry of Health and public security men, agriculture, medicines supervise cooperate closely, have launched every prevention and control actively. First, set up joint defence and unite and accuse of working mechanism, Ministry of Public Health and the Ministry of Agriculture have set up to people and animals altogether the ill joint defence unite and accuse of the mechanism, further strengthen the information interchange and cooperation between prevention and control. Second, strengthen the national rabies monitoring, Ministry of Public Health makes and issues <>,Having defined duty and monitoring content of the rabies monitoring, monitoring collection, utilizing and sageguard measure of information to rabies proposes the concrete requirement; Has set up and improved national rabies and monitored the network, in provinces (district) such as Anhui, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou,etc. Set up national monitoring point, launch the monitoring of epidemic situation voluntarily. Third, strengthen the technological guidance of the medical health organ in the basic unit, has made <>,Expose for the national health care unit, handle the work and put forward the requirement, is strengthening training and guidance preventing and curing professional personnel to rabies constantly. Fourth, it popularizes the activity to propagate the preventive treatment knowledge of rabies in a more cost-effective manner. The Ministry of Health at all levels takes active action, organize launching " the day of rabies of world " Wait for the propaganda activity, get deeply to countryside and basic unit, danger, dog of propagating rabies especially only register management and crowd and handle general knowledge after exposing, improve the masses knowing rate to the preventive treatment knowledge of rabies. Through a series of effective measure, the obvious decline has appeared after going through rising for 10 years in succession in the rabies epidemic situation of our country, the prevention and control makes obvious progress. Will report in 2008 the case will be counted to drop by 25% compared with 2007. From January of 2009 to August, report the case will be counted to drop by about 8% compared with the same period of 2008. Meanwhile, should fully aware, huge and immune rate of host's animal's quantity of rabies of our country is low, some crowd get norm handle in time, factor these will cause rabies epidemic situation continuously high to take place expose. In addition, some problems exist in each link of blocking rabies and propagating, the ones that need implementing host's animals such as the dog, cat,etc. in an all-round way badly " In charge of, exempt, kill " Comprehensive prevention measure exposed with the crowd, handled. Succeed in controlling the experience of rabies according to the countries concerned, World Health Organization proposes proposing, dispel rabies of human world by 2020. Our country propose, have a large amount of work take, make by goal from this. In the future, Ministry of Public Health will continue implementing every prevention measure, will launch the following several job especially: First, improve the relevant regulation. Cooperate with the relevant places to make, revise the relevant local regulation actively, standardize dog management. Meanwhile, positive organization revise " infectious disease prevent and cure the intersection of law and implementing method ", define rabies the intersection of people and animals and ill prevention measure altogether further, set up the long-efficiency mechanism that rabies prevents and cures. Second, norm regional rabies prevention and control. Change and prevent and cure the development of technology, organize the development ad hoc survey according to the epidemic situation situation in recent years, revise " rabies prevent and cure manual " actively, strengthen to the intersection of basic unit and medical the intersection of health organ and training of staff member. Third, improve rabies and handle service ability after exposing. The organization revises rabies and handles the behaviour after exposing, further define rabies prevents from handling the relevant regulations of organization and personnel; Improving some overall arrangements of national vaccine immunization campaign constantly, improve poor resident and peasants' rabies and handle service ability after exposing; Wound dealing with, vaccine inoculation and immune preparation inject etc. and handle the work to standardize rabies after exposing. Fourth, popularize the preventive treatment knowledge of rabies. Through release " the intersection of Chinese and rabies prevent and cure current situation ", launch " the day such as rabies such as world " Wait for propaganda activity and other different forms, mobilize the whole society, pay close attention to the rabies prevention and control together, popularize the preventive treatment knowledge of rabies, promote masses' self-protection consciousness. On " the day of rabies of world " When, we call upon, the whole society pays close attention to the rabies prevention and control together, mobilize and combine every strength, prevent rabies of human world, control animal's rabies. We believe, through untiring efforts, rabies of our country can unquestionably get valid control in the near future, rabies will become history while prevailing.

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