Chinese rabies current situation: Put into the first in the world The last but one of the result

Chinese rabies current situation: Put into the first in the world The last but one of the result
Staff reporter's forest spreads out an unknown brown puppy, become the mountaineering hero in a situation that there is no coach's guidance, technical support and audience cheer, and the destination is high begging campstool Luoshan of strength of nearly 6000 meters. While finding the little child on the mountaintop of an expanse of white snow, the gal Roddick of French hiker Anthony is extremely shocked. It is difficult for him to imagine this African highest peak of impelling puppies and reaching the summit that what strength it is. But the zoologist warns hikers, do not need the blind and little hero to embrace or shake hands, the reason is that this excessively excited puppy will probably suffer from rabies. The scientist's warning is reasonable. According to the report of World Health Organization, this kind of case fatality rate is up to the beast of people of 100% and suffer from central nervous system infectious disease together, lead to the fact every year 55,000 people in the world die. In China, this figure is up to more than 2400 people, occupies the second in the world. Another data are, China is the first largest producing country and using the country of vaccine of global rabies too, the relevant expenses exceed 10 billion yuan every year. "The cost paid is the first in the world, but the result is the last but one of the world. " Wuhan researcher, doctoral supervisor of genetic engineering room of institute of biological products the Yan 's says to China Youth News reporter newly, "it means Chinese rabies and preventing and curing the tactics presents the route question. " Rabies vaccine of the over 80% of whole world " Have been hit by Chinese " The new institute of biological products of Wuhan where one stays of the Yan 's, it is the organizations of few detection rabies antibodies in the whole country. To this already pensioner's old professor, the working content of every day is to receive the person worrying suffering from rabies. He it meets one jobs to be the intersection of Xiamen and guy to beed pet dog, have nearly one hundred injection vaccine of rabies in time of one year. Another Beijing patient still comes to Wuhan to make the antibody level to measure each month after inoculating vaccine, say it is " in order to settle down " . At present, the annual consumption of Chinese rabies vaccine reaches 15 million people one, this means rabies vaccine of over 80% of whole world has been " hit by Chinese " . It seems at the Yan 's newly that these phenomena and figures have reflected Chinese's ignorance to rabies. Rabies is commonly called as " Mad dog's disease " ,The rabies virus infringes acute infectious disease that the nervous system caused, it is a disease dog to mainly infect the source, secondly it is cat and other animals - -Such as rabbit, fox, wolf, skunk, racoon,etc.. It will cause encephalitis that the mankind is infected with the rabies virus, mortality is nearly 100%. The Yan 's tells reporters newly, as early as more than 4300 years ago, there are records about rabies in the ancient kingdom of Mesopotamia located in border of Iraq of today: "If the dog is crazy, and the authorities have already told the host relevant facts, but he does not shut the dog in at home, so that the dog bites a person and causes the death, the host should compensate for 27 tin grams (ancient silver coins, weigh about 16 grams) . " From the 24th century B.C. to the 19th century, aridity, sex setback even " the devil enclosed the body " Considered as the main reason why rabies breaks out. In the face of this devil, the amputation has become high cost that a lot of people paid. In 1885, a difficult scientific experiment stopped all these. Pasteur, little biologist of France, ties the mad dog on desk, use the mouth to suck the saliva from the lower jaw of the dog in order to obtain virus samples through the suction, then make vaccine experiment with one's own body. In order to prevent his crazy behavior, family have to guard the 63 -year-old scientist. Finally, he has invented vaccine of rabies, becomes the second kind of vaccine which the mankind invented following variolosus vaccine. By 1940, valid rabies vaccine is applied to the dog in a large amount, the spread route of rabies is blocked effectively. "Rabies is 100% of the infectious diseases that can be prevented, and can totally avoid having illness coming on if wash the wound, inoculate vaccine of rabies in time. " The Yan 's introduces newly, " only carry on the continuously effective immunity to a certain dogs of area 70%, can cut off the spread of rabies. " In 2004, expert's consultation meeting of WHO rabies was asserted " rabies can be eliminated " clearly ,World Health Organization proposes reaching the goal of eliminating rabies in the whole world 2020 years ago too. At present, in about 150 countries or areas with rabies case report of the whole world, about halves have basically eliminated rabies, among them the case report has kept as zero for many years in almost 50 countries or areas. But in China, the prevention and cure situation of rabies is not optimistic. At the beginning of the eighties of last century, China went through 7037 / annual rabies epidemic situation highest peak. Hereafter, with killing the development of the dog activity nationwidely, the case counted 159 which dropped to 1996 for a time. But shortly after look up rabies epidemic situation again, be lasted peaked of 3300 cases. Up until now, China is still the prevailing severely afflicated area of global rabies. Ministry of Agriculture dog of tube bite the intersection of Ministry of Public Health and outwardly person of tube, rabies epidemic situation main in that the rural prevention and control does one's best. The natural epidemic disease source researcher Yin WenWu, director of office of prevention and cure of disease, of Center for Disease Prevention and Control of China tells China Youth News reporter, in 2010, more than 90% are the people in the countryside in the rabies case of our country. The intersection of China and military the intersection of academy of medical sciences and military researcher of veterinarian research institute good to point out honour Hu, it is the common characteristics of these cases of causing death to be unable to pay the rabies vaccine expenses because of poverty. Several years ago, good to go the intersection of Chongqing and countryside of Fuling investigate, found some households were so poor that only there is " a bag of rice left honour Hu, a pan " . He sees personally a couple are bitten by the sand badger, the wife has died, but the husband still holds " take a chance " Attitude hate to part with have an injection. It seems but at the Yan 's newly that deeper problem lies in" the dog of the tube of Ministry of Agriculture has bitten the person of tube of Ministry of Public Health " . According to the Yan 's' new introduction, already eliminating the experience of the country or area of rabies proves, so long as has controlled rabies in the dog group, rabies in the crowd can be basically controlled. Since the eighties of last century, Latin American country has launched the nationwide large-scale dog inoculation activity every year, in a short time ' Do not exceed one week) Can be up to the inoculation rate of 80% of the whole country, it is comes out that the quantity that dog and people suffer from rabies drops notably, and reached the goal of basically eliminating rabies in 2010. "Solving the rabies problem should be used vaccine by people, should use vaccine by the beast even more, should depend on Ministry of Public Health, should depend on the Ministry of Agriculture even more. " The Yan 's summarizes and says newly. Observe according to him, compare in the coverage rate above 70% of using vaccine of dog of developed country in the world, the dog of our country is still fewer than 20% with the coverage rate of vaccine, the problem of infecting the source has no way of solving. "Rabies vaccine of more than 15 million is used in people but not used in the dog in a large amount every year in China, this is the greatest abuse to vaccine of rabies. " Tight The family thinks newly. U.S.A.'s disease accuses of centre's releasing the report in 2008, will have have had illness coming on in transmitting 8 kinds of situations of rabies probability will be assessedded, in rabies prevail regional dog bite and cat lick lick and dog lick lick, keep in touch with the rabies patient in the hospital among them? ? Kinds of situation have illness coming on probability at most 1/100,000, overwhelming majority don't go on rabies handle after exposing, namely hit vaccine. State outright newly family Yan,according to this items of investigation, 99.8% Chinese rabies person who inoculates vaccine perhaps needn't vaccine inoculation. In the cost of vaccine is controlled, " the dog catches an illness, people have an injection " China seem confused one sums account when calculating too. House Yan tell reporter whether according to Ministry of Public Health " China rabies prevent and cure the current situation " that 4 department release 2009 newly Estimate, if the case is prevented from handling after rabies of all of our country is exposed, nearly need 24,500 million yuan every year. By contrast, the dog is less than 1/10 that people used the price of vaccine at the price of vaccine of rabies. In China, the total number of dogs is about 100 million, each dog takes 5- 10 yuan of vaccine, calculated by more than 70% immune coverage rate, the all-inclusive cost only needs 500 million -700 million yuan every year. Some foreign rabies experts once questioned to the Yan 's newly curiously, Chinese dog fewer than 20% still with coverage rate of vaccine, why can take out, spend, use at the vaccine in people with the intersection of vaccine and the intersection of need and many time of moneys than dog? "It belongs to hygiene, veterinarian, public security men, agriculture, medicine that rabies of China is prevented and cured the bull of supervising etc. is managed, all in charge of on the name, in fact leave alone. " The Yan 's has to sum up the answer as newly " The national conditions " ,"The person of the Ministry of Agriculture wants to be in charge of pigs, will be in charge of oxen, should be in charge of chickens, think the thing of rabies should belong to tube of Ministry of Public Health, Ministry of Public Health can only increase people with the intersection of rabies and amount of production and person who inoculate of vaccine desperately, the last result is 10 billion for every year, the death two 3,000. " Good to point out because dog different from cattle and sheep economic animal, the intersection of rabies and immunity of dog pay attention to either in the intersection of animal and the intersection of epidemic prevention and department honour Hu. This lazy policy first, and then haphazard policy " from the intersection of rabies and behind the current situation administration of issue, you can observe that build the state in public health system of a country. " Good to tell reporter honour Hu. He will receive U.S.A. and prevent and cure the E-mail that rabies organizes every week, among them indicate and find the new suspected rabies animal's case in one week in detail. "In smudgy these figures of China. " Good to go on, investigate hygiene and leader of department, veterinarian of animal husbandry, show " how much take place rabies year " warmly in one the intersection of county and town once honour Hu . The next day, this scholar visited to the clinic of the hospital, found that 4 people were inoculating vaccine, they were all bitten by a mad dog. Good to find disease of rabies send case, count, bring into some local governments' achievements view still honour Hu, "if the rabies quantity of this province is one of the best in the whole country, animal husbandry veterinarian's department will be punished by the responsibility, if rank 4, 5, 6, 7, basically leave alone " . In good to it seems honour Hu, the evil consequence that the administrative non-performance of the administrative department causes is, once cause casualties because the rabies prevention and control let drift, the first response is that the whole people mobilize, adopt the extreme policy killed all to the dog. In 2006, the rabies epidemic situation appeared in Yunnan Province Mouding county, 50000 dogs of the whole county were slaughtered in full, including 4000 have been already the immune dog. In 2008, after Yunnan Province Maitreya county will present a person to suffer from the rabies death case, the county government of this orders to slaughter dog and cat in the whole county, it is as many as ten thousand altogether. In 2009, the rabies epidemic situation breaks out in Hanzhong of Shaanxi Province, 30,000 dogs are killed with the rod by the policeman. Slaughtering the dog is finished as the political task, but the explanation of the government is that " the human life is greater than dog's life " . Afterwards, the observer takes Hanzhong as examples to point out, was between 1992 and 1986 that the rabies epidemic situation broke out in Hanzhong last time, it is to slaughter the dog in the whole city to deal with the method, 19 years later, everything is as before. The Yan 's points out newly, it is extremely limited to kill the function that the dog prevents and cures to rabies simply, dog's population of group proliferates the speed very high, even if the hunting rate of supreme record is very easy to be remedied by increased rapidly birth rate. In the long term, the area that once tried this kind of method all end in failure. The breaking out big of rabies has happened in Bali of Indonesia, the local government has killed about 200,000 dogs for this so far. But at present, there is only about twenty percent of the vaccine inoculation of dog in Bali, rabies is still rampant. "Compare in killing dogs indiscriminately, should do the immune work well in advance, prevent trouble before it happens. " After Hanzhong hit the dog incident and happened, good to go, survey and study honour Hu, find local dog zero nearly in probability in vaccine injection of group, " to a certain extent, this is a lazy policy first, the and then haphazard policy " . To question this, family Yan have sighing with deep feeling similar even while being new: "Also concentrate strength on doing the large undertaking, why is there time to catch dogs, but have no time to inject vaccine for dogs in advance? "

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