300 million adults smoke in China the majority wonder that smoke and endanger specifically

300 million adults smoke in China the majority wonder that smoke and endanger specifically
Point out 52.9% of the adult man, 2.4% of the adult women and suck the tobacco in core; 72.4% are not that the smoker suffer danger of second hand smoke; Compared with investigating in 2002, smoking rate, give up smoking proportion and second hand smoke, expose situation have obvious improvement On August 17, China's disease accuses of centre's announcing a newest investigation of tobacco situation of our country in Shenzhen. Investigation show, of our country adult smoke state to be serious, the public and second hand smoke endanger health relevant knowing rate of knowledge lower to smoke. Our country exceeds half man and smokes, women smoke the crowd exceeds 12 million By name this time <>, the result is accused of centre's jointly releasing by Chinese Center for Disease Prevention and Control, World Health Organization, U.S.A. disease. The main discovery investigated is: In our country, it has faint competence to drop that crowd smokes, but men smoke and is still in the high platform one. According to investigate 15 our country year old and crowd the above smoke rate 28.1%, smoker total number up to 300 million people. Man smoke rate 52.9%, among them 15- 69 year old crowd smoke rate 54%, have than 2002 faint to drop. Women smoking rate is 2.4%, the smoking crowd is up to 12,600,000 people. China disease accuse of the intersection of centre and Deputy Director, country accuse of cigarette run director Yang GongHuan, think, the decline of smoking rate mainly lies in the improvement to some extent of the public understanding that the tobacco endangers, but because lack more strongly accusing of the cigarette measure, the decline of the smoking rate has not reached everybody's expectancy. The investigation reveals the smoking rate is faint to drop, return and investigate the method has something to do with. Yang GongHuan introduces, what this investigation adopted is global and unified method, the purpose is to get the domestic and data with comparativity among the countries. Because our country numerous floating population have the present stage, but and same age people smoke behavior to be to some extent different at home in other behavior of smoking of floating population, this investigation may underestimate the crowd's competence of smoking of 20- 39 years old. Even so, with participate in, investigate, announce already the country of the result compare while being other this time, the smoking rate of man of our country is still in the primary importance. The investigation in 2002 reveals, the smoker of our country was 350 million people, but the investigation of this year revealed, this figure reduces to 300 million people. Yang GongHuan further explains, investigation and statistics in 2002 include the number of people that give up smoking, and the persons who give up smoking this time are not in counting the range. This investigation still reveals: The smoking rate of crowd of low level of education is relatively high; Countryside smoke, lead higher than city, the west is highest; In different jobs, workers, peasants are higher than the cadre, doctor, teacher. Nearly 40% of the people smoke the second hand cigarette every day, the majority do not understand that smoke and endanger specifically The investigation reveals, it is still very serious that the second hand smoke of our country exposes the situation, the person who still has the about equal proportion in the place to forbid smoking smokes. Statistics reveal, there is not exposing to the second hand smoke by the smoker of 72.4% in our country, in that 38% of the people should receive the second hand smoke to invade and harass every day. Indoor public place and phenomenon of smoking of workplace are very serious, within last 30 days, 88.5% of the people see someone smokes in the restaurant, 58.4% of the people see someone of office building of the government smoke. In the personnel of the office work, 37.7% of the people report there is not a regulation that forbade smoking in a room at all in the job site; Though 31% of the people report that completely forbid smoking to stipulate, still 25.5% people see someone smokes in this place in the job site; Adding up to 63% of the people sees someone smoke in the indoor place. On the other hand, the public endangers but not knows clearly smoke to smoking and second hand. The investigation reveals, 77% of the Chinese can't understand the concrete danger to the health of smoking and second hand smoke in an all-round way. In investigate in the crowd, know, smoke, will cause apoplexy, heart disease, lung cancer only 23.2%, know the second hand smoke will cause only 24.6% of adult's heart disease and lung cancer, children's lung disease. To that " low tar is equal to endangering low " This has already been proved the wrong view by science early in the morning, 35.8% of the people realize the mistake, 50.2% of the people do not know the correct answer. The proportion that and crowd's mistakes of high level of education such as doctor, teacher,etc. realize is higher, among them the doctor is up to 54.7%. Country accuse of cigarette run the intersection of researcher and Yan Yang, point out actual the intersection of tar and soakage higher than tar quantity that mark at cigarette pack. Tar was reduced, the ill risks of cancer and cardiovascular disease have not been reduced. 2010 global adult tobacco is investigated (chains) 2010 global adult tobacco is for living scattered an investigation of registering one's residence which the adult launches over 15 investigating, aim at understanding the tobacco of various countries uses the state, offer strong support for the fact that various countries make, follow and implement effective accusing of the cigarette intervening measure. 14 pieces of tobacco use big countries to participate in in the whole world at present, China is one of the participating countries. Entrusted by Ministry of Public Health, Chinese Center for Disease Prevention and Control, according to the international unified sample method, have national representative samples. In January - March of this year, organize over 500 staff members of national disease control system, use the internationally standardized questionnaire, adopt the palmtop computer to carry on the investigation. National investigation that domain of China's public health uses the sophisticated equipment to carry on for the first time that this is. The investigation finishes 13354 questionnaires altogether, always the replying rate is 96.0%.

|